Marital status and bed occupancy in health and social care facilities in the United Kingdom.

Abstract:

:The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis that marriage and physical health are positively related.A secondary analysis was performed of census data on all individuals aged 15 y and over occupying beds in general health and social care facilities (excluding mental health) in England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland in 1971, 1981 and 1991. Using bed occupancy in health and social care facilities as a proxy for ill health, this paper investigates the relationship between marital status and physical health in the United Kingdom. The findings, expressed as the proportion of individuals (excluding staff and visitors) aged 15 y and over within these facilities, suggest that: a) Whether considered separately or together, married men and women are healthier than non-married men and women, as reflected in their much lower use of health and social care beds; b) This positive relationship between marriage and health has increased steadily since the 1970s; c) Within the non-married population, whereas the single are most at risk among men, the widowed are most at risk among women; d) In contrast to the married and widowed, there are some consistent age-specific gender differences among the divorced and single, with men of working age at much higher risk than women of working age. This study confirms research findings elsewhere that marriage and physical health are positively related. Throughout the United Kingdom, not only are married people healthier than non-married people, as reflected in their much lower use of health and social care beds, but this relationship holds irrespective of gender.

journal_name

Public Health

journal_title

Public health

authors

Prior PM,Hayes BC

doi

10.1038/sj/ph/1900806

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-01 00:00:00

pages

401-6

issue

6

eissn

0033-3506

issn

1476-5616

pii

S0033-3506(01)00485-1

journal_volume

115

pub_type

杂志文章
  • All-cancer incidence in Tehranian adults: more than a decade of follow-up-results from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence rates for different malignancies and assess the risk factors for all-cancer incidence in Tehran. STUDY DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:This study consists of 8599 participants aged ≥ 30 years who were free of cancer (3935 men). Cancer diagnosis was based on pathology reports. Sex-...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.003

    authors: Hadaegh F,Asgari S,Hashemi P,Baghbani-Oskouei A,Eskandari F,Azizi F,Tohidi M

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Economic burden of obesity and four obesity-related chronic diseases in rural Yunnan Province, China.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the economic burden of obesity and four obesity-related chronic diseases in rural Yunnan Province, China. STUDY DESIGN:A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among rural residents in Yunnan Province. A multistage stratified random sampling approach was applied to collect a sample o...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.07.024

    authors: Li Q,Cai L,Cui W,Wang G,He J,Golden AR

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Audit of the annual reports of directors of public health: production methods.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:An audit of production methods used for the Directors of Public Health (DsPH) Annual Report of the health of their local population. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire survey. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:23 Departments of Public Health in the West Midlands Region. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Costs and problems relating to dif...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80421-4

    authors: Sidhu KS

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Socio-economic inequalities in the incidence of four common cancers: a population-based registry study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between socio-economic circumstances and cancer incidence in Scotland in recent years. STUDY DESIGN:Population-based study using cancer registry data. METHODS:Data on incident cases of colorectal, lung, female breast, and prostate cancer diagnosed between 2001 and 2012 were ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.10.005

    authors: Tweed EJ,Allardice GM,McLoone P,Morrison DS

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the effectiveness of a naturally occurring population-level physical activity intervention for children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the impact of a recreation access pass on grade 5 children's physical activity (PA) levels. STUDY DESIGN:This is a pre-post evaluation of a population-level community-based intervention. METHODS:All grade 5 students in (London, Ontario, Canada) were invited to participate...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.08.022

    authors: Smith C,Clark AF,Wilk P,Tucker P,Gilliland JA

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adjusted mortality rates: a tool for creating more meaningful league tables for stillbirth and infant mortality rates.

    abstract::A number of problems associated with league tables of performance indicators have been discussed in the literature. This paper attempts to address these problems for stillbirth and infant mortality rates in order to produce meaningful and useful information for the government, general public and health professionals. ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900865

    authors: Joyce R,Webb R,Peacock JL,Stirland H

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Social enterprises and public health improvement in England: a qualitative case study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the contribution of social enterprises to publicly commissioned public health improvement and assess the risks and benefits of their role. STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative case study of four south London boroughs. METHODS:Documentary research; in-depth interviews with 19 key informants. RESULTS:This st...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.04.019

    authors: Garnett E,Baeza J,Trenholm S,Gulliford M,Green J

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptual strategies to improve skin cancer discriminations in naive observers.

    abstract::The aim of these experiments was to assess the effect of an educational brochure on the ability of naive observers to discriminate skin cancers from benign lesions, and to investigate possible new strategies to assist observers in performing this task. A two-alternative forced choice paradigm was used to investigate t...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900726

    authors: Brooks A,Predebon J,van der Zwan R

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • A broader liberty: J.S. Mill, paternalism and the public's health.

    abstract::Is the 'harm principle', famously propounded by J.S. Mill and widely adopted in bioethics, an appropriate principle to guide public health regulation? The harm principle limits liberty-limiting interventions to those instances where the person poses a significant risk of harm to others. However, much of public health ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.12.024

    authors: Gostin LO,Gostin KG

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of suicide mortality on life expectancy in the United States, 2011 and 2015: age and sex decomposition.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined (1) potential differences in life expectancy when suicide as a cause of death was discounted and (2) suicide's contributions to changes in life expectancy by age group and sex. METHODS:Data were from the 2011 and 2015 National Violent Death Reporting System on all suicide decedents aged ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.09.024

    authors: Sagna AO,Kemp MLS,DiNitto DM,Choi NG

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing vaccination coverage of American Indian children with White children in North Dakota.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to compare immunization rates of American Indian (AI) and White children in North Dakota and identify disparities in immunization rates by race. STUDY DESIGN:The study design was to assess immunization coverage rates by race using immunization information system (IIS) data. ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.050

    authors: Woinarowicz M,Howell M

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • How good is the evidence relating to the frequency of childhood sexual abuse and the impact such abuse has on the lives of adult survivors?

    abstract::Concerns relating to the methodological rigour of studies examining the frequency and effects of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) have comforted those who dismiss the results as scaremongering. This review highlights the difficulties to be overcome in interpreting the epidemiological data currently available, and the lack...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ferguson AG

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Implications of the World Trade Organization in combating non-communicable diseases.

    abstract::The World Health Organization (WHO) has proposed a number of strategies to combat non-communicable diseases such as cancers, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes by targeting the risk factors of tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol and poor diet. A number of the domestic regulatory respons...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.003

    authors: Mitchell A,Voon T

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Superdiversity, population health and health care: opportunities and challenges in a changing world.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ethno-national approaches to research public health and migrant outcomes have dominated for decades but lack efficacy in a globalised world and in view of the intractable nature of health outcome inequalities for migrant and minority groups. This article highlights some of the challenges and opportunities as...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.01.007

    authors: Phillimore JA,Bradby H,Brand T

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Level of physical activity among children and adolescents in Europe: a review of physical activity assessed objectively by accelerometry.

    abstract::This study explored the proportion of European youth who are sufficiently active according to physical activity (PA) recommendations, based exclusively on objective assessment through accelerometers. A systematic electronic search of studies published up to March 2012 was conducted. PubMed was used to identify acceler...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.01.020

    authors: Guinhouya BC,Samouda H,de Beaufort C

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Self-rated health and health-related quality of life are related with adolescents' healthy lifestyle.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Self-rated health (SRH) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are related with health outcomes. It is expected that these constructs are also associated with healthy behaviours. Thus, the present study sought to analyse the associations between a healthy lifestyle composite score and SRH and HRQoL among...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.02.022

    authors: Marques A,Peralta M,Santos T,Martins J,Gaspar de Matos M

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and risk factors of child neglect in the general population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Child neglect is a major public health problem. It is the most frequently reported and substantiated form of maltreatment in youth protective services, and its effects are the most harmful to children. Yet, very few studies have documented its extent and risk factors in the general population. This study aim...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.018

    authors: Clément MÈ,Bérubé A,Chamberland C

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inland valley swamp rice development: malaria, schistosomiasis, onchocerciasis in south central Sierra Leone.

    abstract::The prevalence of malaria, schistosomiasis and onchocerciasis was determined in 1,106 residents of five villages in the Moyamba District, Southern Sierra Leone, to determine whether inland valley swamp (IVS) development was associated with changes in the prevalence of malaria, schistosomiasis and onchocerciasis in the...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80020-4

    authors: Gbakima AA

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the Hungarian and Scottish communicable disease control systems: lessons for a convergent European Community.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:European public health systems are converging, particularly in relation to communicable disease control. This process requires mutual learning through comparison; this was undertaken for Scotland (population 5.1 million) and Hungary (population 10.5 million). METHODS:Using the official web- and paper-based ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.02.005

    authors: Stefler D,Bhopal R

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Social capital, political trust and daily smoking and smoking cessation: a population-based study in southern Sweden.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the associations between vertical (institutional) political trust in the Riksdag and daily smoking and smoking cessation. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:In total, 27,757 individuals aged 18-80 years answered a postal questionnaire, which represents 59% of the random sample. A lo...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.06.010

    authors: Lindström M

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of annoyance attributed to electrical equipment and smells in a Swedish population, and relationship with subjective health and daily functioning.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-reported annoyance from electrical equipment has been in evidence since the mid-1980s, and the first reports of illness from everyday chemicals arose in the 1960s. However, the extent of the problem has not yet been fully established. AIMS:The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of annoyan...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.07.011

    authors: Carlsson F,Karlson B,Ørbaek P,Osterberg K,Ostergren PO

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of a Chinese outpatient satisfaction questionnaire: evidence from 46 public general hospitals and 5151 outpatients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a reliable and practical self-administrated questionnaire in Chinese to evaluate outpatient satisfaction in China. DESIGN:In order to ensure content validity, the 19 items of this questionnaire were generated based on literature review, interview and group discussion. Acceptability was te...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.03.004

    authors: Wei J,Shen L,Yang HB,Qin JB,Huang W,Zhang JJ,Gong QY,Li XX,Yang TB

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Retail violations of sales to minors on e-cigarettes and cigars.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The finalized 'Deeming Rule' extended the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authority to regulate e-cigarettes, cigars, and other newly deemed tobacco products. We seek to assess the neighborhood characteristics associated with retail violations of sales to minors (RVSM) by tobacco product. STUDY DESIGN:We...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.029

    authors: Dai H,Hao J,Catley D

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Seroepidemiology of diphtheria and pertussis in Chongqing, China: serology-based evidence of Bordetella pertussis infection.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In order to gain further insight into the seroepidemiology of Bordetella pertussis infection and immunity against diphtheria in Chongqing, China, the concentrations of antibodies to pertussis toxin (PT) and diphtheria toxin (DT) were investigated in a healthy population. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.12.009

    authors: Yao N,Zeng Q,Wang Q

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Do low-fat foods alter risk of colorectal cancer from processed meat?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated potential causes of the high incidence rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) in New Zealand. STUDY DESIGN:A national population-based case-control study of 806 cases and 1025 controls was conducted to determine the risk factors for CRC in this population. METHODS:Information about family history ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.026

    authors: Sneyd MJ,Cox B

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Queer binge: harmful alcohol use among sexual minority young people in Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The literature suggests that sexual minority young people (SMYP) use alcohol at disproportionate levels when compared with their heterosexual counterparts. Little is known about alcohol dependency symptoms and correlations between high-risk alcohol use/dependency symptoms and minority stress in this populati...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.09.022

    authors: Demant D,Saliba B

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • What types of injuries did seriously injured pedestrians and cyclists receive in a Swedish urban region in the time period 2003-2017 when Vision Zero was implemented?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to examine what types of injuries that seriously injured pedestrians and cyclists received in urban road spaces from 2003 to 2017 in the Swedish region of Västmanland, when the road safety policy Vision Zero was implemented. STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional data annually collec...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.11.019

    authors: Värnild A,Tillgren P,Larm P

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • A model for planning local contraceptive services.

    abstract::Data were collected on abortion referral rates, single young maternity rates and uptake of contraceptive services in order to identify specific areas of unmet need in the Nottingham Health District. Comparisons were made between boroughs and in the City of Nottingham between electoral wards. There was a direct relatio...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(89)80007-1

    authors: Wilson S

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring socio-economic inequalities in the use of medicines: is the relation mediated by health status?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated mediating effects of the health status on the association between socio-economic status (SES) and medicine use. It was hypothesized that more privileged people show a reduced use of medicines, as compared with the underprivileged, because of their superior health status. It was further h...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.12.018

    authors: Maron J,Gomes de Matos E,Piontek D,Kraus L,Pogarell O

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Modern slavery and public health: a rapid evidence assessment and an emergent public health approach.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Modern slavery is a human rights violation and a global public health concern. To date, criminal justice approaches have dominated attempts to address it. Modern slavery has severe consequences for people's mental and physical health, and there is a pressing need to identify and implement effective preventat...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.018

    authors: Such E,Laurent C,Jaipaul R,Salway S

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00