Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To explore the contribution of social enterprises to publicly commissioned public health improvement and assess the risks and benefits of their role. STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative case study of four south London boroughs. METHODS:Documentary research; in-depth interviews with 19 key informants. RESULTS:This study identified 24 social enterprises that were currently commissioned to contribute to public health improvement. These organisations ranged in size, longevity, and structure. They were widely reported as flexible and able to rapidly develop services responsive to local community needs. Their work often addressed upstream health determinants. However, to capitalise on securing contracts, they had to bureaucratise and establish provider alliances, which risked losing the very characteristics that make them unique. Social enterprises bore the financial risk of innovative service developments. Emerging mixed economies of public health were fragmented, limiting commissioners' abilities to plan strategically and evaluate the impact. CONCLUSIONS:Social enterprises have an increasing role in providing potential solutions to intractable health improvement challenges, contributing to a broader vision around upstream action for health. However, the fragmentation and growing outsourcing of public health has risks for coherent and equitable service planning.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Garnett E,Baeza J,Trenholm S,Gulliford M,Green Jdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2018.04.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
99-105eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(18)30159-8journal_volume
161pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract：:For some conditions hospital admission is mandatory. This should lead to low variability in admission rates and no effect on admission rate of distance from hospital. If admission is discretionary, we would expect high variability in small area admission rates, and a decline in admission rate as travel time to hospita...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to set the foundation for the possible development of injury surveillance initiatives in north-west London, data on all presentations during 2002 at the nine accident and emergency departments (AEDs) in the relevant strategic health authority were examined. STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive, cross-sectional ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2007.10.011
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study highlights the burden of urban road traffic injuries (RTIs) in children and young adults in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa to heighten awareness of current limitations in child health policies, and to direct future research and intervention development. METHODS:Comparative analysis of recent Su...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2007.12.014
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A questionnaire-based investigation was performed to elucidate factors with possible influence on smoking status in 557 14-17-year-old boarding school pupils. A representative sample of boarding school pupils in Denmark participated. Before entering boarding school an increased risk of being a smoker was present if a ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80409-3
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The introduction of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine (MMR) into the United Kingdom childhood immunisation schedule has resulted in a substantial reduction in the incidence of all three diseases. None the less, there have recently been outbreaks of measles in parts of the country which have a record of high MMR uptak...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80489-5
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to examine what types of injuries that seriously injured pedestrians and cyclists received in urban road spaces from 2003 to 2017 in the Swedish region of Västmanland, when the road safety policy Vision Zero was implemented. STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional data annually collec...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2019.11.019
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compulsory detention of an individual in hospital, because they have a notifiable disease, is controversial. Difficulties experienced by the authors in applying Sections 37 and 38 of the Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 led them to conduct a postal survey of the experience of Consultants in Communicable Dis...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80442-1
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether standardised cigarette packaging increases the time spent looking at health warnings, regardless of the format of those warnings. STUDY DESIGN:A factorial (two pack styles x three warning types) within-subject experiment, with participants randomised to different orders of conditions, ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2014.10.019
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the influence that the provision of environmental information might be able to make on personal travel behaviour through analysis of the views of members of the public expressed in a study for the UK Department for Transport on attitudes towards carbon calculator tools. STUDY DESIGN:A three-stage...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2008.10.022
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the economic burden of obesity and four obesity-related chronic diseases in rural Yunnan Province, China. STUDY DESIGN:A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among rural residents in Yunnan Province. A multistage stratified random sampling approach was applied to collect a sample o...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2018.07.024
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The main purpose of this study was to determine the anthropometric indications and nutritional intake of pregnant and lactating women in the Vaal Triangle (n = 431). DESIGN AND METHODS:A validated quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used in this study. Trained fieldworkers conducted interviews wit...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2004.08.010
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the apparently poor access of one district's residents to plastic surgery services. DESIGN:Retrospective study of age-standardised operation rates for the year 1991-92. Operation rates were taken as a proxy measure for access. SETTING:Sunderland District Health Authority, and Durham District ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80171-4
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A considerable increase in social inequalities in mortality was observed in Eastern Europe during the post-communist transition. This study evaluated the contribution of avoidable causes of death to the difference in life expectancy between Estonians and non-Estonians in Estonia. STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive st...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.005
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Israeli Arab citizens comprise Israel's largest minority group (15.6% of Israelis>12 years old). The objectives of this study were to describe the epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in this group for the first time at a national level, and to identify health promotion and treatment needs. MET...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2004.02.011
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this short communication is to provide a previous empirical analysis to locate the regions that have distortions in per capita tobacco consumption. The location of these regions and their proximity to other countries allow us to detect the need that governments have to harmonize policies. S...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.040
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Information on multimorbidity in the general populations of developing countries is lacking. We examine the prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity in northeastern China. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was conducted on adult residents in Jilin Province, northeastern China from June 2012 to August 20...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2015.06.013
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Little research has evaluated changes in the association between area deprivation and suicidal behaviour over time. This study investigated patterns in suicide attempts and suicide mortality according to material deprivation in the province of Québec, Canada between 1990 and 2005. STUDY DESIGN:Ecological an...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2010.01.008
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess regional variation within England in the proportion of people with survey-defined hypertension who were on treatment, and hypothesize if this was due to chance or confounding. STUDY DESIGN:Data from three annual, cross-sectional health examination surveys, the Health Survey for England. METHODS:N...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.008
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:India, with its 43 million hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers and absence of any national immunization programme, adds a substantial number of HBV infections to the HBV carrier pool yearly. The aim of this study was to assess the spread of HBV infection in families with an infected member and to identify the f...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2004.09.007
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attendance at child health clinics in three contrasting urban areas is described. Sociodemographic analysis of clinic attenders in the inner city area showed that families in poor socio-economic circumstance attended child health clinics more frequently than their more fortunate contemporaries during the first six mon...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80365-8
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Informed consent (IC) principles are often overlooked aspects in debates about national screening programs. This short communication examines the Danish approach to IC in decision-making about screening participation. STUDY DESIGN:A descriptive approach is adopted in linking present screening practices with ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.015
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many papers and pilot studies have considered whether school entry auditory screening should include testing with tympanometry. Some of these papers expressed concern that this type of screening would lead to an excessive number of failures and an overloading of ENT facilities. School children in the Worcester distric...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(89)80052-6
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The mortality rates of cerebral and cardiovascular diseases are higher for aborigines than non-aborigines in Taiwan. Hypertriglyceridaemia and hypercholestolaemia are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence of dyslipidaemia and its associated risk factors in aborig...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2004.08.013
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:It was estimated that approximately 60% of the world's population is classified as inactive or insufficiently active. This meta-analysis investigated the effect of web-based interventions on different types of physical activity (PA) measurements in general population and potential moderating variables. STUD...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2017.06.005
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the associations between vertical (institutional) political trust in the Riksdag and daily smoking and smoking cessation. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:In total, 27,757 individuals aged 18-80 years answered a postal questionnaire, which represents 59% of the random sample. A lo...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2009.06.010
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years the ratio of inhaled corticosteroid:bronchodilator (C:B) prescribing has been promoted as a quality marker for asthma treatment and cross-sectional data indicate an association with hospital admissions. If prescribing advice has been followed then it can be hypothesised that the C:B ratio will have inc...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ph.1900583
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined (1) potential differences in life expectancy when suicide as a cause of death was discounted and (2) suicide's contributions to changes in life expectancy by age group and sex. METHODS:Data were from the 2011 and 2015 National Violent Death Reporting System on all suicide decedents aged ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2019.09.024
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to describe changes in glucose tolerance over 3 y and to establish the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in an unselected non-institutionalised elderly population aged 70 y or over at the beginning of the study. Diabetes was assessed on the basis of self-reports and 2 h or...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ph.1900553
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Health and Wellbeing boards in England are uniquely constituted; embedded in the local authorities with membership drawn from a range of stakeholders and partner organizations. This raises the question of how decision making functions of the boards reflects wider public health decision making, if criteria ar...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2016.10.025
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study analyzed the relative time trends of prices of healthy versus unhealthy foods in South Korea for the 20 years from 1995 to 2015. STUDY DESIGN:Time series analysis was used. METHODS:We analyzed price trends of selected food items in the food groups of grains, vegetables, meats, sweets, spices, fa...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2018.09.007
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
