Association of availability of tobacco products with socio-economic and racial/ethnic characteristics of neighbourhoods.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of neighbourhood median income and racial/ethnic composition with the availability of tobacco products in Omaha Metropolitan Area, Nebraska, USA. METHODS:A total of 94 census tracts were selected at random. The outcome measures were the percentage of stores that sold tobacco and the number of stores that sold tobacco per square mile in each census tract. RESULTS:Median household income was negatively associated (P<0.001), and percentage African American population (P<0.001) and percentage Hispanic population (P=0.049) were positively associated with the percentage of stores that sold tobacco. Median household income was negatively associated (P<0.001) and percentage Hispanic population (P=0.012) was positively associated with the number of stores that sold tobacco per square mile. CONCLUSION:Policies that reduce the number of tobacco outlets might reduce social disparities in tobacco use.

journal_name

Public Health

journal_title

Public health

authors

Siahpush M,Jones PR,Singh GK,Timsina LR,Martin J

doi

10.1016/j.puhe.2010.04.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-09-01 00:00:00

pages

525-9

issue

9

eissn

0033-3506

issn

1476-5616

pii

S0033-3506(10)00163-0

journal_volume

124

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Child health clinic attendance during the first two years of life.

    abstract::Attendance at child health clinics in three contrasting urban areas is described. Sociodemographic analysis of clinic attenders in the inner city area showed that families in poor socio-economic circumstance attended child health clinics more frequently than their more fortunate contemporaries during the first six mon...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80365-8

    authors: While A

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Child abuse among working children in rural Bangladesh: prevalence and determinants.

    abstract::The paper aims to improve our understanding about the prevalence and determinants of child abuse in rural Bangladesh. Data from the 1995 sample survey of 4643 children aged 10-15 y in 150 villages were used. Findings revealed that 21% of the children were in the labour force although the Bangladeshi laws prohibited ch...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900664

    authors: Hadi A

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Health needs and access to health care: the case of Syrian refugees in Turkey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Turkey is a principal destination and transit country for refugees from diverse countries. Turkey currently hosts Syrian refugees and provides free access to shelter, education and health care. The aim of this study is to determine the health needs and document the healthcare services available to Syrian ref...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.004

    authors: Assi R,Özger-İlhan S,İlhan MN

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring the burden of disease due to climate change and developing a forecast model in South Korea.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Climate change influences human health in various ways, and quantitative assessments of the effect of climate change on health at national level are becoming essential for environmental health management. STUDY DESIGN:This study quantified the burden of disease attributable to climate change in Korea using ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.008

    authors: Yoon SJ,Oh IH,Seo HY,Kim EJ

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Linking primary study data with administrative and claims data in a German cohort study on work, age, health and work participation: is there a consent bias?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We analysed the degree and impact of consent bias in the prospective study 'leben in der Arbeit (lidA)' after linking primary interview data with claims data from German statutory health insurance funds as well as with administrative data provided by the German Federal Employment Agency. STUDY DESIGN:Prospe...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.05.001

    authors: Stallmann C,Swart E,Robra BP,March S

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Modern slavery and public health: a rapid evidence assessment and an emergent public health approach.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Modern slavery is a human rights violation and a global public health concern. To date, criminal justice approaches have dominated attempts to address it. Modern slavery has severe consequences for people's mental and physical health, and there is a pressing need to identify and implement effective preventat...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.018

    authors: Such E,Laurent C,Jaipaul R,Salway S

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sustainable waste management in the UK: the public health role.

    abstract::This paper discusses waste management in the UK and its relationship with health. It aims to outline the role of health professionals in the promotion of waste management, and argues for a change in their role in waste management regulation to help make the process more sustainable. The most common definition of susta...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.05.021

    authors: Mohan R,Spiby J,Leonardi GS,Robins A,Jefferis S

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the single-item question on self-rated health status in first generation Turkish and Moroccans versus native Dutch in the Netherlands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The single-item question on self-rated health has been used in many studies as a global measure of general health. It is unclear whether ethnic minority groups in the Netherlands attach the same meaning to the single-item question as the native Dutch people do. OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of using the ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.03.002

    authors: Agyemang C,Denktaş S,Bruijnzeels M,Foets M

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular impairment: a major cause of non-syncopal falls in elderly Chinese.

    abstract::A survey was conducted on 138 residents in Old Age Hostels and 217 subjects living at home. Twenty-five percent of women and 12% of men reported one or more non-syncopal falls in the previous year. Neuromuscular impairment, which included knee pain, a positive Romberg sign, an abnormal gait and use of walking aids, wa...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80596-7

    authors: Lau EM,Woo J,Lam D

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-cultural validation of the Urdu translation of the Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents among children and adolescents at a Pakistani school.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a high prevalence of depressive disorders among children and adolescents globally, accounting for 45% of disability-adjusted life years among 10- to 24-year-olds. Although it has been recognized as a major public health concern in Pakistan, there have been no studies exploring the development or cro...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.022

    authors: Naveed S,Waqas A,Memon AR,Jabeen M,Sheikh MH

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ethics and values in prison practice.

    abstract::A small series of pilot seminars on ethics and values in prison practice have been held over the past two years. This article outlines the background, the content and the relevance to prison staff. It concludes that a full trial of the approach for both staff and prisoners would seem to be necessary and that the semin...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.08.009

    authors: Fraser A,Gatherer A,Bloom S

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Public toilets down the drain? Why privies are a public health concern.

    abstract::Whether you call it the loo, john, privy, lavatory or toilet, this facility is essential wherever humans gather or live: toilet provision has even been called the barometer of civilization. The modern development of public toilets dates from the late 19th century when sewer systems and water supplies provided hygienic...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.07.002

    authors: Stanwell-Smith R

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Distinctive role of opinion leaders in the social networks of school adolescents: an investigation of e-cigarette use.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines a diverse set of social motives (e.g. peer support, peer pressure, social loneliness) for e-cigarette use, through the mediating effects of opinion leadership, among both male and female adolescents. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:The data were obtained from a survey con...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.020

    authors: Gentina E,Kilic D,Dancoine PF

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of cardio-metabolic syndrome in Nigeria: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This is a systematic review of the distribution of cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) in Nigeria, the clinical definitions widely used and how it affects the proposition of a national prevalence of CMS that will advise management interventions. STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review of literature. METHODS:To present a ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.01.017

    authors: Oguoma VM,Nwose EU,Richards RS

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Oral fluid collection by post--a pilot study of two approaches.

    abstract::This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility of the postal collection of oral fluid samples for surveillance purposes and the effect of two different approaches on the response rates. This cross-sectional, antibody prevalence study collected oral fluid samples and questionnaire data from randomly selected individu...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900833

    authors: Morris MC,Edmunds WJ,Miller E,Brown DW

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Primary care in post-conflict rural northern Afghanistan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known regarding the nature of primary care in post-conflict communities for several reasons, including: data collection is often given a lower priority than the immediate medical care needs in emergencies; and dynamic changes in a patient population and their needs make it difficult to collect data ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.08.021

    authors: Morikawa MJ,Schneider S,Becker S,Lipovac S

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Health inequality and governance in Scotland since 2007.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since Scottish devolution in 1999, successive governments have accorded priority to reducing health inequality and increasing economic growth. The Scottish Nationalist Party Government elected in 2007 and re-elected in 2011 has accorded considerable attention and allocated substantial resources to addressing...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.04.019

    authors: Fox DM

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis B infection in Eastern Indian families: need for screening of adult siblings and mothers of adult index cases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:India, with its 43 million hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers and absence of any national immunization programme, adds a substantial number of HBV infections to the HBV carrier pool yearly. The aim of this study was to assess the spread of HBV infection in families with an infected member and to identify the f...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.09.007

    authors: Chakravarty R,Chowdhury A,Chaudhuri S,Santra A,Neogi M,Rajendran K,Panda CK,Chakravarty M

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of Islamic views on public attitudes towards kidney transplant donation in a Saudi Arabian community.

    abstract::Public attitudes towards organ donation during life and at death were examined in a randomised survey of 850 individuals, both male and female, in a representative Saudi Arabian community in Riyadh. Demographic categories accounted were age, sex, marital status, cultural and ethnic background, educational level and oc...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80291-4

    authors: al-Faqih SR

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring an effective tobacco prevention programme for Indian adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tobacco use is among the most significant public health issues faced by the world today. It is estimated that approximately 5500 adolescents start using tobacco every day in India, adding to the four million youths aged <15 years who are already regular users. School-based smoking prevention programmes have ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.11.010

    authors: Verma A,Muddaiah P,Krishna Murthy A,Sanga R

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The inequitable distribution of tobacco outlet density: the role of income in two Black Mid-Atlantic geopolitical areas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Studies have shown that communities with higher concentrations of low-income racial and ethnic minorities correlate with a greater presence of tobacco outlets. Community-level income has consistently been among the strongest predictors of tobacco outlet density. This study analyzes two Maryland geopolitical ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.032

    authors: Fakunle DO,Milam AJ,Furr-Holden CD,Butler J 3rd,Thorpe RJ Jr,LaVeist TA

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Breast and cervical cancer survival: making sense of "league tables".

    abstract::During 1998, the Department of Health proposed to use survival rates of cervical and breast cancer in the 1989/90 incidence cohort as indicators of care. Valid interpretation was of concern within Trent and the Trent Cancer Registry responded by performing additional analyses. Trent Cancer Registry registrations for 1...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj/ph/1900759

    authors: Botha JL,Silcocks PB,Bright N,Redgrave P

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal comparative study of the physical and mental health problems of affected residents of the firework disaster Enschede, The Netherlands.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:After the firework disaster in Enschede, The Netherlands, on 13 May 2000, a longitudinal health study was carried out. Study questions were: (1) did the health status change over this period; and (2) how is the health status 18 months after the disaster compared with controls? STUDY DESIGN:A longitudinal co...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.09.025

    authors: Grievink L,van der Velden PG,Stellato RK,Dusseldorp A,Gersons BP,Kleber RJ,Lebret E

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Developing best practice response to carbon monoxide incidents: a toolkit for health protection frontline staff.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning represents a significant public health burden. CO incidents require multiple responders, including the Health Protection Agency (HPA). However, best practice guidance does not yet exist in the UK for chemicals. Since CO is a good template for chemical incidents, the authors aim...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.11.011

    authors: Mandal S,Ruggles R,Leonardi G,Goodfellow F,Bradley N,Murray V

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Do CuSums have a role in routine communicable disease surveillance?

    abstract::The swift identification of outbreaks of infection is essential for effective control in the population. One of the functions of surveillance is to detect outbreaks but it could be argued that this is one of the weaker aspects of routine surveillance at present. This paper describes a technique which might meet this s...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(97)00044-9

    authors: O'Brien SJ,Christie P

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Educational inequalities in traffic deaths during fluctuations of the economy in four Argentinian provinces, 1999-2013.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to analyse how educational differentials in traffic mortality changed during economic fluctuations in four Argentinian provinces. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective quantitative analysis of secondary data. METHODS:Data on fatalities due to traffic injuries (all traffic injuries, pede...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.06.016

    authors: Leveau CM,Tapia Granados JA

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Abuse and depression among Filipino foreign domestic helpers. A cross-sectional survey in Hong Kong.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study are to (1) explore physical and verbal abuse experience, perpetrators of abuse and abuse reporting behaviours of Filipino foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong and (2) examine associations between their abuse experience and depression level. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.09.020

    authors: Cheung JTK,Tsoi VWY,Wong KHK,Chung RY

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial correlates of substance use among adolescents in Mersin, Turkey.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the effects of psychosocial factors such as peer group, family and academic self-perception on smoking, alcohol and substance use by adolescents living in Mersin, Turkey. The study included a total of 3282 students from the sixth and tenth grades and college. The number of ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.02.009

    authors: Tot S,Yazici K,Yazici A,Metin O,Bal N,Erdem P

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of sufficient physical activity among primary and high school students in Mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to estimate the prevalence of sufficient physical activity (PA) for primary and high school students in China. STUDY DESIGN:This is a meta-analysis study. METHODS:The literature search was carried out using both English and Chinese online databases, including articles published from January...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.06.019

    authors: Wang N,He J,Wang Z,Miao R,Leslie E,Xu F

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and risk factors associated with dyslipidaemia in children and adolescents among ethnic groups in Taiwan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The mortality rates of cerebral and cardiovascular diseases are higher for aborigines than non-aborigines in Taiwan. Hypertriglyceridaemia and hypercholestolaemia are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence of dyslipidaemia and its associated risk factors in aborig...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.08.013

    authors: Ko YC,Huang MC,Wang TN,Chang SJ,Tsai LY,Tu HP

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00