Ondansetron interferes with unconditioned lying-on belly and acquisition of conditioned gaping induced by LiCl as models of nausea-induced behaviors in rats.

abstract：:It has been recognized for some time that a number of different neuropeptides exert powerful effects on food intake. During the last few years, the neurocircuitry within which these peptides operate has also begun to be elucidated. Peptidergic feeding-regulatory neurones are found both in the hypothalamus and the brai...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Broberger C,Hökfelt T

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperature is known to impact taste perception, but its reported effect on sweet taste perception in humans is inconsistent. Here, we assess whether thermal taste phenotype alters the temperature modulation of the brains' response to sweet samples and sweet taste perception. Participants (n = 24 balanced for thermal ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eldeghaidy S,Yang Q,Abualait T,Williamson AM,Hort J,Francis ST

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Supervised exercise therapy is the first step in treatment of intermittent claudication. However, adherence to supervised exercise therapy is low. Limited access and reimbursement issues are known reasons, though lack of motivation is often leading. Behavioral determinants influencing motivation and thus adh...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bolt LJJ,Jacobs MLYE,Sigterman TA,Krasznai AG,Sikkink CJJM,Schurink GWH,Bouwman LH

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments examined the hypothesis that social isolation of weanling rats potentiates hedonic processes by examining the consumption of sucrose solutions. In the first experiment no differences in consumption were found between socially reared rats and isolation-reared rats allowed to consume sucrose in a famil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hall FS,Humby T,Wilkinson LS,Robbins TW

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alcohol withdrawal syndrome consists of a kinetic tremor, the tremorous component, and a peculiar abnormality of tone called asterixis, the muscular rigidity component. The severity of the ethanol withdrawal syndrome in the rat is generally assessed by the severity of the tremors. 3-Hydroxybutyrate suppresses the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Derr RF,Derr MI

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute insulin administration causes a disparity between the onset of estrous behavior and the LH surge in ovary-intact ewes. To examine the considerable variation in responses, in the present study we used a large number of animals to confirm findings with insulin, and examine whether endotoxin has the same effect. Du...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fergani C,Saifullizam AK,Routly JE,Smith RF,Dobson H

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) evoked from the ventral tegmental area-substantia nigra (VTA-SN) and lateral hypothalamus-medial forebrain bundle (LH-MFB) was assessed following microinjections of mu (Tyr-D-Ala2-N-Me-Phe4-Gly5ol: DAGO), delta-(D-Ala2, D-Met5)-enkephalin: DADME) or kappa (Dynorphin-B or Rimorphin)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Singh J,Desiraju T,Nagaraja TN,Raju TR

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of plasma, hypothalamic and pituitary immunoreactive beta-endorphin (IR-beta-end), methionine-enkephalin (IR-Met-enk) and ACTH (IR-ACTH) were studied under various conditions of feeding and watering in rats. When rats were fed from 17:00 to 09:00 hr and water was given ad lib, plasma IR-beta-end and IR-ACTH ha...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Takahashi H,Motomatsu T,Nawata H,Kato K,Ibayashi H,Nobunaga M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although elemental perception of odor mixtures allows us to perceive the component odor qualities, configural perception leads to the emergence of a new odor percept. The 6-odorant Red Cordial (RC) mixture is weak configurally perceived in newborn rabbits, meaning that pups respond to the odorants after conditioning t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Romagny S,Thomas-Danguin T,Coureaud G

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of olfactory cues from the male and of olfactory bulb removal on early mating behavior in sexually inexperienced diestrous female rats primed with estrogen. Four-day cyclic rats isolated from the male were given either 2.5 micrograms or 10 micrograms estradiol b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Antz-Vaxman M,Aron C

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavior of primiparous lactating prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and their mates individually interacting with pups was continuously assessed for 45 min after a 2-h parent-litter separation on days 3-4 and 10-11 postpartum. Both sexes were highly parental after reunion with the young, and their general patte...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lonstein JS,De Vries GJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male rats were punished (0.6 mA/2 sec) for entering the shock compartment of a passive avoidance chamber. Twenty four hours later they were returned to the apparatus and confined to the grid floor of the shock compartment for 5 min (forced exposure). The bradycardic response found in control rats during forced exposur...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hagan JJ,Bohus B

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic estrogen treatment on the receptive and proceptive behaviors of the female rat were investigated using two modes of estrogen administration: estrogen implants and chronic estrogen injections. In addition, the potential mediating role of the adrenal was investigated. Animals were either ovariecto...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gorzalka BB,Moe IV

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pretreatment with the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline or the GABA(B) receptor antagonist, saclofen, into the nucleus accumbens (Nacc) shell, respectively, potentiates and reduces feeding elicited by the mu opioid agonist, [D-Ala(2), Nme(4), Gly-ol(5)]-enkephalin (DAMGO), administered into the same site. DAMGO...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ackerman TF,Lamonte N,Bodnar RJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the role of the midbrain reticular formation (MRF) in the expression of opposing locomotor asymmetries elicited from the medial and lateral substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC). It was found that unilateral MRF lesions produced ipsiversive circling that was potentiated by amphetamine. La...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vaccarino FJ,Franklin KB,Prupas D

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple unit activity (MUA) was recorded from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) during copulatory behavior of freely moving male rats. Simultaneous accelerometric recordings of the copulatory pelvic thrusting performed by the male rat were taken to precisely correlate in time t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hernandez-Gonzalez M,Guevara MA,Morali G,Cervantes M

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering from depression-associated cognitive impairments often recover incompletely after remission from the core symptoms of depression (lack of energy, depressed mood and anhedonia). This study aimed to set the basis for clinically relevant testing of cognitive impairments in a preclinical model of depres...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martis LS,Krog S,Tran TP,Bouzinova E,Christiansen SL,Møller A,Holmes MC,Wiborg O

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associative conditioning of satiety indicates that concentrated maltodextrin (cMD) may induce a mildly aversive visceral signal within 20 min of its ingestion, as well as satiating normally. Individuals' awareness of this adverse state was tested on ratings of statistically distinct descriptions of factors liable to s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Booth DA,O'Leary G,Li L,Higgs S

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice selected for aggressiveness (long and short attack latency mice; LALs and SALs, respectively) constitute a useful tool in studying the neural background of aggressive behavior, especially so as the SAL strain shows violent forms of aggressiveness that appear abnormal in many respects. By using c-Fos staining as a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Haller J,Tóth M,Halasz J,De Boer SF

更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Norway rat dams were placed in an ambient temperature of 4 degrees C, 22 degrees C, or 28 degrees C. Body temperatures were recorded over a two hour period on three days; each female was observed on Day 4 and Day 10 of lactation and three days after lactation was stopped. Body temperatures were initially higher during...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jans JE,Leon M

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Locomotor activities in the goldfish Carassius auratus were recorded under light-dark (LD) and constant light regimens. Under LD 12:12, all goldfish adjusted to given LD cycles. Activity patterns were classified into three types: L-type activity during the photophase (83%), LD-type activity both during the photophase ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Iigo M,Tabata M

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weight gain and appetite regulation are complex interplays between internal and external cues. Our aim was to investigate the association of eating behaviors with ghrelin taking into account lifestyle. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis in a sample of first-year university students at the Université de Sherbrooke...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Langlois F,Langlois MF,Carpentier AC,Brown C,Lemieux S,Hivert MF

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pine voles (Microtus pinetorum) were given sipper tubes containing saccharin solution, and after drinking, were injected with 0.15 M LiCl. Subsequently, two-sipper tests were given to assure the presence of conditioned flavor avoidance (CFA), and then animals were presented with saccharin in carboxymethyl-cellulose on...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mason JR,Reidinger RF Jr,Katz Y

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To partly or completely satisfy the increasing demand for insulin, pregnant rats were infused SC with human insulin (2.4 or 4.8 IU/day) from day 14 to day 20 of gestation. Cyclic control rats underwent the same procedure of 6 days of insulin-treatment. During the treatment all groups of rats were hypoglycaemic, but fo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wijkstra S,Moes H,Schuiling GA,Koiter TR

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences exist in the regulation of energy homeostasis in response to calorie scarcity or excess. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is one of the anorexigenic neuropeptides regulating energy homeostasis. Expression of Bdnf mRNA in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) is closely associated w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Liu X,Zhu Z,Kalyani M,Janik JM,Shi H

更新日期：2014-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is associated with significant functional disabilities. Application of new drugs which could enhance the effectiveness of antidepressants drug and reduce side effects of their long-term use seems necessary. Citicoline is used as an effective chemical agent for improving the symptoms of some neurodegenerativ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roohi-Azizi M,Torkaman-Boutorabi A,Akhondzadeh S,Nejatisafa AA,Sadat-Shirazi MS,Zarrindast MR

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a nutrient self-selection study, CAST/EiJ mice consumed more carbohydrate than fat while C57BL/6J (B6) mice showed the opposite preference. The present study revealed similar strain differences in preferences for isocaloric fat (Intralipid) and carbohydrate (sucrose, maltodextrin) solutions in chow-fed mice. In ini...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sclafani A,Vural AS,Ackroff K

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses were investigated in farm mink (Mustela vison) selected for either confident or fearful behaviour for nine generations. Two groups of 2-year-old confident (n=12) and fearful (n=12) female mink were given the serotonin (5-HT) 1A receptor agonist buspir...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Malmkvist J,Hansen SW,Damgaard BM

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats shifted from a 32% to 4% sucrose solution consume substantially less 4% sucrose than unshifted animals that experience only the 4% solution. This negative contrast effect was found to be attenuated by lesions of the lateral aspects of the amygdala (basolateral, lateral, and basomedial nuclei) and eliminated by le...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Becker HC,Jarvis MF,Wagner GC,Flaherty CF

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty to thirty percent of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from not only motor disorder, but also symptoms of dementia, named Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Cognitive deficits in PDD include memory, recognition, and attention. Although patients with PDD show fluctuation of internal attention when t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ho SC,Hsu CC,Yu CH,Huang WN,Tikhonova MA,Ho MC,Hung CS,Amstislavskaya TG,Ho YJ

更新日期：2014-05-10 00:00:00