A Bifactor Model of the Autism Spectrum Disorder Phenotype.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the efficacy of the tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants has been compared with that of both placebo and the stimulants (methylphenidate and/or dextroamphetamine). However, the effectiveness of bupropion ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barrickman LL,Perry PJ,Allen AJ,Kuperman S,Arndt SV,Herrmann KJ,Schumacher E

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Child and adolescent psychiatry is rife with examples of the sustained effects of early experience on brain function. The study of behavioral genetics provides evidence for a relation between genomic variation and personality and with the risk for psychopathology. A pressing challenge is that of conceptually ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bagot RC,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the level of self-esteem among the study population, to examine how self-esteem ratings may vary by disorder characteristics and medication use, and to identify predictors of low self-esteem while adjusting for sociodemographic factors. METHOD:In a school district-wide sample of children in spec...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bussing R,Zima BT,Perwien AR

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children and to evaluate the utility of ASD as a predictor of PTSD. METHOD:Children hospitalized for injuries sustained in a traffic crash were enrolled in a prospective study. ASD was assessed in 243...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Winston FK

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral group therapy program for adolescents with social phobia, simplified both in terms of time and labor intensity from a previously studied program (Social Effectiveness Therapy for Children and Adolescents) to be more appropriate for a community o...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Baer S,Garland EJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article first summarizes key research findings from the Pittsburgh Youth Study from 1987 to the present, and focuses on delinquency in 1,517 young men who have been followed up from late childhood into their 20s. Second, the article addresses how indicators of self-control prospectively predict later off...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Loeber R,Menting B,Lynam DR,Moffitt TE,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Stallings R,Farrington DP,Pardini D

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bullying is a global phenomenon with significant mental health consequences. Although bullying prevention programs have garnered attention over the last several years, the results of these programs have been mixed, at best. As Koyanagi et al.1 highlight in this issue of the Journal, the consequences of bullying can be...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Karnik NS,Winiarski DA

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine teacher-reported prevalence rates for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) based on DSM-III-R and DSM-IV in the same population. METHOD:Teachers completed questionnaires in which they rated all their students on all DSM-III-R and DSM-IV symptoms for disruptive behavior disorders except ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wolraich ML,Hannah JN,Pinnock TY,Baumgaertel A,Brown J

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emotional impulsiveness (EI) may be a central feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) contributing impairment beyond the two ADHD dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. METHOD:We evaluated EI in hyperactive (N = 135) and control (N = 75) children followed to adulthood (me...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barkley RA,Fischer M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between cognitive variables and time until suicide attempts among 180 adolescents who were monitored for as much as 6.9 years after discharge from an inpatient psychiatry unit. METHOD:In a prospective naturalistic study, adolescents were assessed at the time of their psychiatric h...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goldston DB,Daniel SS,Reboussin BA,Reboussin DM,Frazier PH,Harris AE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To prospectively assess the prevalence, course, and predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs) in children after road traffic accidents (RTAs). METHOD:Sixty-eight children (6.5-14.5 years old) were interviewed 4-6 weeks and 12 months after an RTA with the Child PTSD Reaction Index (response rate 58....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Landolt MA,Vollrath M,Timm K,Gnehm HE,Sennhauser FH

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders and comorbidity in a large population-based sample of British children and adolescents. METHOD:Using a one-phase design, 10,438 children were assessed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA), a structured interview with verbatim reports reviewed ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ford T,Goodman R,Meltzer H

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the longitudinal course of family functioning in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (BD), offspring of parents with non-BD psychopathology, and offspring of healthy control (HC) parents. METHOD:Offspring of parents with BD (256 parents and 481 offspring), parents without BD (82 parents and...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Shalev A,Merranko J,Goldstein T,Miklowitz DJ,Axelson D,Goldstein BI,Brent D,Monk K,Hickey MB,Hafeman DM,Sakolsky D,Diler R,Birmaher B

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined rates of self-harm and suicidality (ideation and behavior) in children referred clinically for gender dysphoria compared with their siblings, and referred and nonreferred children from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) standardization sample. Predictors or correlates of self-harm/suicida...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Aitken M,VanderLaan DP,Wasserman L,Stojanovski S,Zucker KJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence for qualitatively distinct subtypes of human aggression as they relate to childhood psychopathology. METHOD:Critical review of the pertinent literature. RESULTS:In humans, as well as in animals, the term aggression encompasses a variety of behaviors that are heterogeneous for clinical...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Vitiello B,Stoff DM

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research suggests that early life adversity may affect subsequent parenting. Animal studies investigating mechanisms of transmission have focused on biological factors; whereas research in humans has emphasized cognitive and psychosocial factors. We hypothesized that neuropsychological and physiological facto...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Gonzalez A,Jenkins JM,Steiner M,Fleming AS

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This project was designed to provide prospective data on the clinical presentation and longitudinal course of depression in children and adolescents. METHOD:Children and their parent(s) completed a structured diagnostic interview (Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children) at...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McCauley E,Myers K,Mitchell J,Calderon R,Schloredt K,Treder R

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The still-face procedure, in which mothers maintain a neutral face and are noninteractive with their infants, has been used to study the effects of maternal withdrawal on the mother-infant interaction. In this study, 56 mothers' reactions to their own experience during a still-face procedure were explored using an ope...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mayes LC,Carter AS,Egger HL,Pajer KA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Genes for Treatment study is an international, multisite collaboration exploring the role of genetic, demographic, and clinical predictors in response to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in pediatric anxiety disorders. The current article, the first from the study, examined demographic and clinical pred...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hudson JL,Keers R,Roberts S,Coleman JR,Breen G,Arendt K,Bögels S,Cooper P,Creswell C,Hartman C,Heiervang ER,Hötzel K,In-Albon T,Lavallee K,Lyneham HJ,Marin CE,McKinnon A,Meiser-Stedman R,Morris T,Nauta M,Rapee RM

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders was investigated among 52 adolescent substance abusers and 23 non-substance-abusing adolescents with conduct and/or oppositional defiant disorders, admitted to the same inpatient facility. METHOD:During independent face-to-face interviews with parent(s) or caretaker(s) ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hovens JG,Cantwell DP,Kiriakos R

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current trial examined whether a specific cognitive-behavioral treatment package was more efficacious in treating childhood anxiety disorders than a nonspecific support package. METHOD:One hundred twelve children (aged 7-16 years) with a principal anxiety disorder were randomly allocated to either a grou...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hudson JL,Rapee RM,Deveney C,Schniering CA,Lyneham HJ,Bovopoulos N

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) drugs are used in the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders in adults. MAOIs are also used in high doses for the treatment of lymphomas and of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in children. Toxic effects resulted when procarbazine, a drug of this class, was used in treating...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pfefferbaum B,Pack R,van Eys J

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to examine the role of DNA variants of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) in smoking experimentation in adolescents and to determine the extent to which novelty seeking (NS) could account for a possible effect of DRD4 on tobacco use. METHOD:Participants were from a longitudinal stud...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Laucht M,Becker K,El-Faddagh M,Hohm E,Schmidt MH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether attention problems in children are continuously distributed or categorically discrete, the authors performed latent class analyses (LCA) of items from the Attention Problems scale of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) using data from the clinical and nonclinical samples used in the derivation...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hudziak JJ,Wadsworth ME,Heath AC,Achenbach TM

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A twin study design was used to examine the genetic validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related phenotypes. METHOD:Questionnaires covering ADHD symptoms were sent to the families of 2,846 school-age twins. Parent-rated symptoms were obtained for 2,082 twin pairs and teacher-rated symp...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thapar A,Harrington R,Ross K,McGuffin P

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of three school-based interventions for anxious children: group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for children, group CBT for children plus parent training group, and no-treatment control. METHOD:Students (7-11 years old) in three elementary schools (N = 453) were screened using...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bernstein GA,Layne AE,Egan EA,Tennison DM

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a problem-solving intervention would increase adherence to outpatient treatment for adolescents after a suicide attempt. METHOD:Sixty-three adolescents who had attempted suicide and were evaluated in an emergency department between 1997 and 2000 were randomly assigned to undergo standard...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Spirito A,Boergers J,Donaldson D,Bishop D,Lewander W

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether being bullied between 7 and 10 years of age is directly associated with self-harm in late adolescence when controlling for previous exposure to an adverse family environment (domestic violence, maladaptive parenting); concurrent internalizing and externalizing behavior; and subsequent psycho...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lereya ST,Winsper C,Heron J,Lewis G,Gunnell D,Fisher HL,Wolke D

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is heartening to see that our rapid systematic review1 is stimulating others to highlight the needs of particular subsets of vulnerable children and adolescents. We found evidence that loneliness in children and adolescents is associated with increased depression and anxiety symptoms both cross-sectionally and long...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Loades ME,Reynolds S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of infant-toddler social-emotional and behavioral problems and associations with social-emotional competence, interference in family life, and parental worry. METHOD:The sample consisted of 1- and 2-year-old children (mean [MN] age = 24.8 months) from the baseline survey of a repres...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Briggs-Gowan MJ,Carter AS,Skuban EM,Horwitz SM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00