Abstract:
:The growing resistance to antibiotics has rendered antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (PDI) an attractive alternative treatment modality for infectious diseases. Chitosan (CS) was shown to further potentiate the PDI effect of photosensitizers and was therefore used in this study to investigate its ability to potentiate the activity of erythrosine (ER) against bacteria and yeast. CS nanoparticles loaded with ER were prepared by ionic gelation method and tested for their PDI efficacy on planktonic cells and biofilms of Streptococcus mutans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. The nanoparticles were characterized for their size, polydispersity index and zeta potential. No toxicity was observed when planktonic cells and biofilms were treated with the nanoparticles in the dark. However, when the cells were exposed to light irradiation after treatment with free ER or ER/CS nanoparticles, a significant phototoxicity was observed. The antimicrobial activity of ER/CS nanoparticles was significantly higher than ER in free form. The particle size and incubation time of the nanoparticles also appeared to be important factors affecting their PDI activity against S. mutans and C. albicans.
journal_name
Photochem Photobioljournal_title
Photochemistry and photobiologyauthors
Chen CP,Chen CT,Tsai Tdoi
10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01101.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
570-6issue
3eissn
0031-8655issn
1751-1097journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Albino hairless mice (Skh: HR-1) exposed chronically to sub-erythemal doses of UV radiation display physical, visible and histological alterations. Using narrow bandwidth radiation covering the UV radiation spectrum from 280-380 nm, the wavelength dependence of these alterations was determined. The wavelength dependen...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1989.tb02907.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) e was coassembled with BChl c in Triton X-100 micelles in aqueous solutions. The Qy absorption bands of the coaggregates were positioned between those of aggregates consisting solely of BChl c or e. The electronic absorption spectra of the coaggregates could not be reproduced by linear combi...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12219
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to ultraviolet radiation results in increased levels of intradermal cis-urocanic acid (cUCA) and alters cutaneous immunity by interfering with processing and presentation of antigen by Langerhans cells. Reports on effects of systemic immunotoxicity with 30 day cUCA exposure in laboratory rodents include thymi...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)077<0383:ieocae>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Well-resolved vibrational spectra of LH2 complex isolated from two photosynthetic bacteria, Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Ectothiorhodospira sp., were obtained using surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) exciting into the Qx and the Qy transitions of bacteriochlorophyll a. High-quality SERRS spectra in the...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2000)071<0589:rraser>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photochemo and photodynamic therapies are minimally invasive approaches for the treatment of cancers and powerful weapons for competing bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Synthetic and naturally occurring quinazolinones are considered privileged anticancer and antibacterial agents, with several of them to have emerg...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13376
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-power lasers are commonly used in human medicine for treatment of various pathological conditions, but mechanisms of their healing effects are still poorly understood. The results of this study provide information related to these effects at the cellular level. Two different protozoan species, Euglena gracilis and...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2004)080<0531:EOLLIO>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Action spectroscopy has a long history and is of central importance to photobiological studies. Action spectra were among the first assays to point to chlorophyll as the molecule most responsible for plant growth and to DNA as the genetic material. It is useful to construct action spectra early in the investigation of...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb02103.x
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fluorescence titration method was applied for the determination of pKa of ciprofloxacin (CPX) in solution. Values of 6.18 +/- 0.05 and 8.76 +/- 0.03 were obtained for pKa1 and pKa2, respectively. The method was used to determine the ionization constants in the presence of liposomes of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2001)073<0014:dbftot>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the detailed characterization on the reconstitution of two cyclic tetrapyrrole pigments that have the same substituents but differ in the degree of hydrogenation in the macrocycles from bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) a (7,8,17,18-tetrahydroporphyrin) into the binding sites of B800 BChl a in light-harvesting com...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12919
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary cytology is a noninvasive and unconstraining technique for urothelial cancer diagnosis but lacks sensitivity for detecting low-grade lesions. In this study, the fluorescence properties of classical Papanicolaou-stained urothelial cytological slides from patients or from cell lines were monitored to investigate...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00079.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that natural killer (NK) cell activity was suppressed in volunteer subjects exposed to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from solarium lamps. The present studies were carried out to determine the spectrum of UVR responsible for suppression of NK activity and to develop in vitro methods to analyze...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02287.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to analyze the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT; 660 nm) on levels of protein expression of inflammatory mediators after cutting Achilles tendon of rats. Thirty Wistar male rats underwent partial incisions of the left Achilles tendon, and were divided into three groups of 10 animals acc...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01179.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet-A irradiation of a suprofen (2-[4-2(2-thenoyl) phenyl]propionic acid) (SPF) buffered solution (pH 7.4) in the presence of supercoiled pBR322 DNA leads to single strand breaks with the formation of an open circular form and subsequent linearization of the plasmid. On the basis of agarose gel electrophoresis...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb05252.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lamprigera (Lampyridae) is a small genus with only 17 species distributing in Asian countries. Its larviform females and alate males can produce continuously strong yellow-green light at night. However, no luciferase gene was reported for this genus and its subfamily-level phylogenetic position still remains uncertain...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13109
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, we present a study of the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of a butadiyne-linked conjugated porphyrin dimer (Oxdime) designed to have high near-infrared (NIR) 2-photon absorption cross-section for photodynamic therapy (PDT). Changes in biodistribution over time were monitored in mice carrying B16-F10 melan...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01194.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the preparation of aminopropyl-functionalized magnesium phyllosilicate (Mg-organoclay) conjugated to fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) functionality (FITC-organoclay) by one-pot sol-gel synthesis. The physical characteristics of the Mg- and FITC-organoclays were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00701.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photodegradation of the herbicide clomazone in the presence of S(2)O(8) (2-) or of humic substances of different origin was investigated. A value of (9.4 +/- 0.4) x 10(8) m(-1) s(-1) was measured for the bimolecular rate constant for the reaction of sulfate radicals with clomazone in flash-photolysis experiments. ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00467.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although strong fluorescence makes the R-phycoerythrin (R-PE) proteins increasingly useful in biological and clinical assays, they are subject to nonlinear effects including transitions to collective dark states and photodegradation, which complicate quantitative applications. We report measurements of R-PE fluorescen...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-05-26-RA-544
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of some bromine-substituted rhodamine derivatives viz., 4,5-dibromorhodamine methyl ester (dye 2) and 4,5-dibromorhodamine n-butyl ester (dye 3) are reported. These dyes were synthesized to promote a more efficient cancer cell photosensitizer for potential use in in vitro bone marrow purging in preparati...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb03008.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thermodynamic parameters for the formation of the free radicals upon electron transfer quenching of the flavin triplet state (3FMN) by tryptophan and tyrosine, Delta(FR)H and Delta(FR)V, were obtained in aqueous solution by the application of laser-induced optoacoustic spectroscopy at various temperatures. The Del...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-03-22-RA-468
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeted mutagenesis and gene knock-out can be mediated by triple helix-forming oligonucleotides (TFO) linked to mutagenic agents, such as psoralen. However, this strategy is limited by the availability of homopurine/homopyrimidine stretches at or near the target site because such sequences are required for high-affin...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultraviolet (UV) component of solar radiation is the driving force of life on earth, but it can cause photoaging and skin cancer. In this study, we investigated the effects of the glucosamine-derivative 2-(N-Acetyl)-L-phenylalanylamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucose (NAPA) on human primary fibroblasts (FBs) stimulated in vit...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13185
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of cultured MRC5 human fibroblasts or NCTC 2544 human keratinocytes to mild doses of ultraviolet A (UVA: 320-400 nm) radiations markedly decreased the actin reactivity with fluorescein-labeled phalloidin. This indicates a change in the degree of polymerization of actin and thus in the organization of actin fi...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05000.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research was conducted to evaluate the design of hospital ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) systems and to assess their effectiveness for inactivating airborne mycobacteria. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed and tested by simulating previous experiments measuring the effectiveness o...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12062
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug delivery systems (DDS) capable of releasing an active molecule at the appropriate site and at a rate that adjusts in response to the progression of the disease or to certain functions/biorhythms of the organism are particularly appealing. Biocompatible materials sensitive to certain physiological variables or ext...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00530.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skh:HR-1 hairless mice were irradiated chronically with sub-erythemal doses of UVB radiation, and a number of biochemical parameters in the skin were determined after 6, 12, 18, and 24 wk of exposure. The parameters measured were water, collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycan content; collagenase and elastase levels;...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01688.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoisomerization of a protein-bound chromophore is the basis of light sensing and signaling in many photoreceptors. Phytochrome photoreceptors can be photoconverted reversibly between the Pr and Pfr states through photoisomerization of the methine bridge between rings C and D. Ground-state heterogeneity of the chrom...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12743
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In photodynamic therapy with topically applied delta-aminolevulinic acid porphyrins are acting as photosensitizers. The profile of porphyrin metabolites in normal or in neoplastic skin after administration of delta-aminolevulinic acid has not been determined in detail yet. Thus, to study porphyrin biosynthesis in huma...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb03146.x
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of caspase-3-dependent apoptosis induced by photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cultured Chinese hamster V79 cells with pheophorbide a (PPa) was investigated. The PPa-PDT induced rapid apoptosis within 30 min after irradiation of cells. This apoptosis was inhibited by the 1O2 quencher N3- and caspase-3 inhibit...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::These experiments tested the hypothesis that phototropic bending arises when a light gradient across the stem differentially inhibits cell elongation because of direct inhibition of cell elongation by light (the Blaauw hypothesis). Continuous irradiation of dark-grown cucumber seedlings (Cucumis sativus L.) with unil...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1985.tb01642.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00