A structured reading algorithm improves telemetric detection of atrial fibrillation after acute ischemic stroke.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Anticoagulation is a highly effective secondary prevention in patients with cardioembolic stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF). However, the condition remains underdiagnosed, because paroxysmal AF may be missed by diagnostic tests in the acute phase. In this study, the sensitivity of AF detection was assessed for serial electrocardiographic recordings and continuous stroke unit telemetric monitoring with or without a structured algorithm to analyze telemetric data (SEA-AF). METHODS:Three hundred forty-six consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke were prospectively included and subjected to standard telemetric monitoring. In addition, telemetric data were separately analyzed following SEA-AF, consisting of a structured evaluation of episodes with high risk for AF and a chronological beat-to-beat screening of the full registration. Serial electrocardiograms were conducted in 24-hour intervals. RESULTS:Median effective telemetry monitoring time was 75.5 hours (interquartile range 64-86 hours). Overall, AF was diagnosed in 119 of 346 patients (34.4%). The structured reading algorithm was the most sensitive method to detected AF. Conventional telemetry and serial electrocardiographic assessments were less effective. However, only 35% of patients with previously documented paroxysmal AF and negative baseline electrocardiogram demonstrated AF episodes during monitoring. CONCLUSIONS:Continuous stroke unit telemetry using SEA-AF shows a significantly higher detection rate for AF compared with daily electrocardiographic assessments and standard telemetry without structured reading. The low overall probability to detect paroxysmal AF with either method during the first days after stroke demonstrates the urgent need for complementary diagnostic strategies such as long-term monitoring and frequent follow-up assessments. Clinical Trial Registration- URL: www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01177748.

journal_name

Stroke

journal_title

Stroke

authors

Kallmünzer B,Breuer L,Hering C,Raaz-Schrauder D,Kollmar R,Huttner HB,Schwab S,Köhrmann M

doi

10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.642199

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

994-9

issue

4

eissn

0039-2499

issn

1524-4628

pii

STROKEAHA.111.642199

journal_volume

43

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章

相关文献

STROKE文献大全
  • Blood pressure control and risk of stroke: a population-based prospective cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Adequate control of blood pressure (BP) is a cornerstone in stroke prevention. This study explored the risk of stroke in relation to the quality of BP control in a population-based cohort and whether control of hypertension was related to background characteristics of patients. METHODS:A total o...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000158925.12740.87

    authors: Li C,Engström G,Hedblad B,Berglund G,Janzon L

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bone mineral density and stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to assess the long-term predictive usefulness of bone mineral density (BMD) for stroke incidence and stroke mortality. METHODS:The First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data were obtained from a nationally representative sample of noninstitutionalized civilians. A coho...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065826.23815.A5

    authors: Mussolino ME,Madans JH,Gillum RF

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Preoperative assessment of the carotid bifurcation. Can magnetic resonance angiography and duplex ultrasonography replace contrast arteriography?

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Noninvasive studies are used with increasing frequency to assess the carotid bifurcation before endarterectomy. Therefore, assessment of their diagnostic accuracies is essential for appropriate patient management. We prospectively evaluate two noninvasive tests, magnetic resonance angiography (MR...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.str.26.10.1753

    authors: Patel MR,Kuntz KM,Klufas RA,Kim D,Kramer J,Polak JF,Skillman JJ,Whittemore AD,Edelman RR,Kent KC

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Joint effect of modifiable risk factors on the risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The joint effect of risk factors on the risk of aneurysmal SAH (aSAH) has been studied sparsely. METHODS:We examined the potential synergism between cigarette smoking, hypertension, and regular alcohol consumption and the risk of aSAH in a prospective, population-based cohort of participants fro...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.651315

    authors: Lindekleiv H,Sandvei MS,Romundstad PR,Wilsgaard T,Njølstad I,Ingebrigtsen T,Vik A,Mathiesen EB

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mice expressing a bovine basic fibroblast growth factor transgene in the brain show increased resistance to hypoxemic-ischemic cerebral damage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral intraventricular infusion of acidic or basic fibroblast growth factor has been shown to attenuate ischemic damage to hippocampal CA1 neurons in the gerbil. The purpose of the present study was to determine if the basic fibroblast growth factor transgenic mouse has an enhanced ability to ...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.str.24.11.1735

    authors: MacMillan V,Judge D,Wiseman A,Settles D,Swain J,Davis J

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomical and technical factors associated with stroke or death during carotid angioplasty and stenting: results from the endarterectomy versus angioplasty in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis (EVA-3S) trial and systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to assess the relationships between anatomic and technical factors and the 30-day risk of stroke or death after carotid angioplasty and stenting in the Endarterectomy versus Stenting in Patients with Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis (EVA-3S) trial and to perform...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验,评审

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.588772

    authors: Naggara O,Touzé E,Beyssen B,Trinquart L,Chatellier G,Meder JF,Mas JL,EVA-3S Investigators.

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Total cerebral ischemia: application of a new model system to studies of cerebral microcirculation.

    abstract::Reduction in cerebral blood flow (CBF) following global ischemia has been implicated as a pathogenetic mechanism in progressive brain damage seen after restoration of effective cardiac action and cerebral perfusion pressure. There are serious limitations to many of the techniques for measuring regional cerebral blood ...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.str.12.1.66

    authors: Jackson DL,Dole WP,McGloin J,Rosenblatt JI

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Progression of White Matter Hyperintensities Preceded by Heterogeneous Decline of Microstructural Integrity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are frequently seen on neuroimaging of elderly and are associated with cognitive decline and the development of dementia. Yet, the temporal dynamics of conversion of normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) into WMH remains unknown. We examined whether and when pro...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.020980

    authors: van Leijsen EMC,Bergkamp MI,van Uden IWM,Ghafoorian M,van der Holst HM,Norris DG,Platel B,Tuladhar AM,de Leeuw FE

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Increased cytochrome c-mediated DNA fragmentation and cell death in manganese-superoxide dismutase-deficient mice after exposure to subarachnoid hemolysate.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to investigate the mechanisms for oxidative injury caused by subarachnoid hemolysate, a pro-oxidant. METHODS:Injection of 50 microL of subarachnoid hemolysate or saline was performed in CD1 mice (n=75), mutant mice deficient in Mn-superoxide dismutase (Sod2+/-; n=23), and their wild-ty...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.str.32.2.506

    authors: Matz PG,Fujimura M,Lewen A,Morita-Fujimura Y,Chan PH

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in locomotor activity and passive avoidance task performance induced by cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigated changes in locomotor activity, passive avoidance task performance, and hippocampal CA1 neurons induced by cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils to examine the relation between these behavioral changes and CA1 neuronal damage. METHODS:Spontaneous locomotor activity was measured u...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.str.25.3.645

    authors: Karasawa Y,Araki H,Otomo S

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • B vitamin plasma levels and the risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in a German cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Data from prospective studies on the associations between B vitamin plasma levels and the risk of stroke are limited. We investigated the individual and combined effects of plasma folate, vitamin B12, and pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP) levels on the risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic att...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.486068

    authors: Weikert C,Dierkes J,Hoffmann K,Berger K,Drogan D,Klipstein-Grobusch K,Spranger J,Möhlig M,Luley C,Boeing H

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • PROACT: a phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke. PROACT Investigators. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To test the safety and recanalization efficacy of intra-arterial local delivery of plasminogen activators in acute ischemic stroke, a randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase (rpro-UK) versus placebo was undertaken in patients with angiographically documented proximal middle cerebral artery ...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/01.str.29.1.4

    authors: del Zoppo GJ,Higashida RT,Furlan AJ,Pessin MS,Rowley HA,Gent M

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced risk of intracerebral hemorrhage with dynamic recreational exercise but not with heavy work activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is unclear whether intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with dynamic or static exercise. Our aim was to assess whether such an association exists. METHODS:A case-control study was undertaken involving 331 consecutive cases of primary ICH and 331 age- and sex-matched community-based ne...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/hs0202.102878

    authors: Thrift AG,Donnan GA,McNeil JJ

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Racial disparities in stroke risk factors: the impact of socioeconomic status.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In the US, blacks have a higher incidence of stroke and more severe strokes than whites. Our objective was to determine if differences in income, education, and insurance, as well as differences in the prevalence of stroke risk factors, accounted for the association between ethnicity and stroke. ...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000170991.63594.b6

    authors: Bravata DM,Wells CK,Gulanski B,Kernan WN,Brass LM,Long J,Concato J

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Toll-like receptor 7 preconditioning induces robust neuroprotection against stroke by a novel type I interferon-mediated mechanism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Systemic administration of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 and TLR9 agonists before cerebral ischemia have been shown to reduce ischemic injury by reprogramming the response of the brain to stroke. Our goal was to explore the mechanism of TLR-induced neuroprotection by determining whether a TLR7 agoni...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.641522

    authors: Leung PY,Stevens SL,Packard AE,Lessov NS,Yang T,Conrad VK,van den Dungen NN,Simon RP,Stenzel-Poore MP

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of carotid stenosis. From NASCET results to clinical practice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Results from large multicenter studies have shown that carotid endarterectomy, performed with low perioperative morbidity and mortality, is beneficial for patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis > or = 70% as calculated according to strict angiographic criteria. To apply these results in clini...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.str.26.8.1325

    authors: Chang YJ,Golby AJ,Albers GW

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombolysis for ischemic stroke in children: data from the nationwide inpatient sample.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Few pediatric reports of thrombolysis exist. We sought to determine national rates of thrombolysis among pediatric ischemic stroke patients using a national database. METHODS:Patients between the ages of 1 and 17 years, entered in the Nationwide Inpatient Sample between 2000 and 2003, with Inter...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.473983

    authors: Janjua N,Nasar A,Lynch JK,Qureshi AI

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • New-onset constipation at acute stage after first stroke: incidence, risk factors, and impact on the stroke outcome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The prevalence of constipation after stroke varies from 30% to 60%. The incidence of new-onset constipation during the early stage of stroke remains uncertain. The present study was designed to investigate the prevalence of new-onset constipation, its risk factors, and its impact on stroke outcom...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.534776

    authors: Su Y,Zhang X,Zeng J,Pei Z,Cheung RT,Zhou QP,Ling L,Yu J,Tan J,Zhang Z

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Study design and outcome measures in studies on aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Methods of performing and reporting randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are available, but weaknesses still occur. For observational studies, methodology is less well described, and weaknesses are even more likely. In recent guidelines for patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), 25% of treatme...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.str.0000024110.82735.5a

    authors: van der Schaaf IC,Ruigrok YM,Rinkel GJ,Algra A,van Gijn J

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Use of Emergency Medical Services and Timely Treatment Among Ischemic Stroke.

    abstract::Background and Purpose- Emergency medical services (EMSs) are critical for early treatment of patients with ischemic stroke, yet data on EMS utilization and its association with timely treatment in China are still limited. Methods- We examined data from the Chinese Stroke Center Alliance for patients with ischemic str...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.024232

    authors: Gu HQ,Rao ZZ,Yang X,Wang CJ,Zhao XQ,Wang YL,Liu LP,Wang CY,Liu C,Li H,Li ZX,Xiao RP,Wang YJ,Chinese Stroke Center Alliance Investigators.

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increased body iron stores are associated with poor outcome after thrombolytic treatment in acute stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Iron overload has been associated with greater oxidative stress and brain injury in experimental cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. This study investigates whether high serum ferritin levels, as an index of increased cellular iron stores, are associated with poor outcome, hemorrhagic transformati...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000251798.25803.e0

    authors: Millan M,Sobrino T,Castellanos M,Nombela F,Arenillas JF,Riva E,Cristobo I,García MM,Vivancos J,Serena J,Moro MA,Castillo J,Dávalos A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inosine reduces ischemic brain injury in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Purinergic nucleoside inosine elicits protection and regeneration during various injuries. The purpose of this study was to examine the protective effects of inosine against cerebral ischemia. METHODS:Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized. Inosine, hypoxathine, or vehicle was administered ...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000155747.15679.04

    authors: Shen H,Chen GJ,Harvey BK,Bickford PC,Wang Y

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • IL-23 (Interleukin-23)-Producing Conventional Dendritic Cells Control the Detrimental IL-17 (Interleukin-17) Response in Stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Inflammatory mechanisms can exacerbate ischemic tissue damage and worsen clinical outcome in patients with stroke. Both αβ and γδ T cells are established mediators of tissue damage in stroke, and the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in inducing the early events of T cell activation and differentiati...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019101

    authors: Gelderblom M,Gallizioli M,Ludewig P,Thom V,Arunachalam P,Rissiek B,Bernreuther C,Glatzel M,Korn T,Arumugam TV,Sedlacik J,Gerloff C,Tolosa E,Planas AM,Magnus T

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increases in cerebral atherosclerosis according to CHADS2 scores in patients with stroke with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The CHADS(2) score is used for risk stratification of ischemic stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and high CHADS(2) scores are associated with increased risk of stroke. Most components of the CHADS(2) score are also risk factors for atherosclerosis. Therefore, high CHADS(2) s...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.602987

    authors: Kim YD,Cha MJ,Kim J,Lee DH,Lee HS,Nam CM,Nam HS,Heo JH

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Early assessments of dysphagia and aspiration risk in acute stroke patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Dysphagia is common after stroke and is a marker of poor prognosis. Early identification is important. This article reviews the merits and limitations of various assessment methods available to clinicians. METHODS:An electronic database search was performed of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane d...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000066309.06490.B8

    authors: Ramsey DJ,Smithard DG,Kalra L

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cochrane report: A systematic review of mannitol therapy for acute ischemic stroke and cerebral parenchymal hemorrhage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mannitol was reported to decrease cerebral edema associated with tissue damage and is used to treat acute stroke in many countries. SUMMARY OF REVIEW:We tested whether there is any evidence from unconfounded randomized clinical trials that treatment with mannitol reduces short- and long-term case fatality a...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1161/01.str.31.11.2719

    authors: Bereczki D,Liu M,Prado GF,Fekete I

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective study of major dietary patterns and stroke risk in women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Many foods have been suggested to influence the risk of stroke. However, no previous studies have examined the relationship between overall dietary patterns and risk of stroke. METHODS:Using dietary information collected in 1984 from 71,768 women aged 38 to 63 years without a history of cardiova...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000135762.89154.92

    authors: Fung TT,Stampfer MJ,Manson JE,Rexrode KM,Willett WC,Hu FB

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Edema, cation content, and ATPase activity after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Reduction of cerebral blood flow results in several acute metabolic disturbances, including a reduction in Na,K-ATPase activity. The relation between this reduction and the onset of edema is unknown, as is the effect of restoration of blood flow. Therefore, we investigated the role of decreased N...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.str.23.9.1331

    authors: Yang GY,Chen SF,Kinouchi H,Chan PH,Weinstein PR

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Blend Sign on Computed Tomography: Novel and Reliable Predictor for Early Hematoma Growth in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Early hematoma growth is not uncommon in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage and is an independent predictor of poor functional outcome. The purpose of our study was to report and validate the use of our newly identified computed tomographic (CT) blend sign in predicting early hematoma growth....

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009185

    authors: Li Q,Zhang G,Huang YJ,Dong MX,Lv FJ,Wei X,Chen JJ,Zhang LJ,Qin XY,Xie P

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Low and high density lipoprotein metabolism in atherothrombotic brain infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Elevated low density lipoprotein and reduced high density lipoprotein cholesterol may increase the risk of atherothrombotic brain infarction, but the metabolic mechanisms accounting for this relation are poorly understood. METHODS:The kinetic parameters of low density and high density lipoprotei...

    journal_title:Stroke

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.str.23.9.1265

    authors: Alam R,Yatsu FM,Kasturi R,Bui G

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00