Gene conversion generates evolutionary novelty that fuels genetic conflicts.

Abstract:

:Genetic conflicts arise when the evolutionary interests of two genetic elements are not aligned. Conflicts between genomes (e.g. pathogen versus host) or within the same genome (e.g. internal parasitic DNA sequences versus the rest of the host genome) can both foster 'molecular arms races', in which genes on both sides of the conflict rapidly evolve due to bouts of adaptation and counter-adaptation. Importantly, a source of genetic novelty is needed to fuel these arms races. In this review, we highlight gene conversion as a major force in generating the novel alleles on which selection can act. Using examples from both intergenomic and intragenomic conflicts, we feature the mechanisms by which gene conversion facilitates the rapid evolution of genes in conflict.

journal_name

Curr Opin Genet Dev

authors

Daugherty MD,Zanders SE

doi

10.1016/j.gde.2019.07.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

49-54

eissn

0959-437X

issn

1879-0380

pii

S0959-437X(19)30047-4

journal_volume

58-59

pub_type

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