Abstract：
:The three types of interferon (IFNs) are essential for immunity against at least some viruses in the mouse model of experimental infections, type I IFNs displaying the broadest and strongest anti-viral activity. Consistently, human genetic studies have shown that type II IFN is largely redundant for immunity against viruses in the course of natural infections. The precise contributions of human type I and III IFNs remain undefined. However, various inborn errors of anti-viral IFN immunity have been described, which can result in either broad or narrow immunological and viral phenotypes. The broad disorders impair the response to (STAT1, TYK2) or the production of at least type I and type III IFNs following multiple stimuli (NEMO), resulting in multiple viral infections at various sites, including herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE). The narrow disorders impair exclusively (TLR3) or mostly (UNC-93B, TRIF, TRAF3) the TLR3-dependent induction of type I and III IFNs, leading to HSE in apparently otherwise healthy individuals. These recent discoveries highlight the importance of human type I and III IFNs in protective immunity against viruses, including the TLR3-IFN pathway in protection against HSE.
journal_name
Curr Opin Viroljournal_title
Current opinion in virologyauthors
Sancho-Shimizu V,Perez de Diego R,Jouanguy E,Zhang SY,Casanova JLdoi
10.1016/j.coviro.2011.10.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
487-96issue
6eissn
1879-6257issn
1879-6265pii
S1879-6257(11)00135-0journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:True retroviruses are not known in plants; however, plant pararetroviruses (caulimoviridae) share many retroviral properties, replicating by transcription in the nucleus followed by reverse transcription in the cytoplasm. Pararetroviruses have circular DNA genomes that do not integrate into the host genome, and displa...
journal_title：Current opinion in virology
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coviro.2013.03.014
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.coviro.2012.01.004
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coviro.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coviro.2013.08.007
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current opinion in virology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coviro.2019.07.010
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
