Abstract:
:Tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases known to affect humans and is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lymph nodes are the most common site of extrapulmonary involvement. Tuberculous lymphadenitis can be presumptively diagnosed morphologically on fine-needle aspiration biopsy of lymph nodes. Additional tests like Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) stain for detection of acid fast bacilli, fluorescence, and molecular markers are often employed for confirmation of diagnosis. However, culture is essential for obtaining a definitive diagnosis. Unfortunately, culture is time consuming and expensive. Newer investigative methods are required. The efficacy of autofluorescence in the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis was evaluated for this purpose. Fine-needle aspiration biopsies were collected from patients with a clinical diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis. Cytomorphological examination, ZN staining, autofluorescence, and culture were performed on all specimens. ZN staining was positive in 37.5% (30/80) of cases, while autofluorescence was positive in 57.5% (46/80) of patients and was found to have 81.8% specificity, 95% sensitivity, and a positive predictive value of 82.6%. This technique allowed rapid and early diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis in a number of patients, permitting early institution of appropriate therapy.
journal_name
Diagn Cytopatholjournal_title
Diagnostic cytopathologyauthors
Joshi P,Singh M,Bhargava A,Singh M,Mehrotra Rdoi
10.1002/dc.21860subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
330-4issue
4eissn
8755-1039issn
1097-0339journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chlamydia trachomatis is a frequent sexually transmitted disease. The diagnosis of C. trachomatis infection by cytology is controversial. We compared the ability of Papanicolaou (Pap) smears to detect C. trachomatis infection with antigen detection (enzyme immunoassay; EIA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). One hun...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199710)17:4<258::aid-dc4>3
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of nodular sclerosing classical Hodgkin lymphoma (NSCHL) by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy has historically been a diagnostic challenge due to the usual paucicellularity of the specimen. This case report, and other previously published reports, suggests that there is another facet to the potentially...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21829
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used various meta-analytic methods to compare 25 studies describing fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytologic analyses performed from 1984 to 2007 on palpable breast masses. We found that in the 25 studies examined, the sensitivity ranged from 78% to 100%, the specificity ranged from 76% to 100%, and the diagnostic od...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/dc.20809
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm, with an as yet unidentified cell of origin. Two subtypes of epithelioid sarcoma, distal/classic and proximal/large cell type, are recognized in the literature; with the proximal-type having a lower incidence amongst the two. Here, we present a case of proximal-type e...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23294
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the available data in the literature describe the cytomorphological features of exfoliated malignant epithelial cells in urine. There are no established diagnostic features that characterize the morphology of exfoliated malignant mesenchymal tumor in urine. Here we highlight the problems in the diagnosis of th...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20053
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1,488 patients, satisfactory sputum was available for cytologic diagnosis. Overall diagnoses were correct in 85.4% of patients, false negative in 193 patients (13.0%), and false positive in 24 patients (1.6%). In patients with a malignant lung process, cytologic diagnoses were correct in 228 patients (54.2%) and ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840010406
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhabdoid meningioma is a recently described, rare, WHO Grade III intracranial tumor with an aggressive growth pattern and increased risk of recurrence. We describe the cytopathologic findings on cerebrospinal fluid of one such case in a 26-yr-old female who underwent resection of a left temporo-parietal mass. Cerebros...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10374
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary bladder signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is extremely rare and associated with an aggressive course. To our knowledge, we describe the first metastatic bladder SRCC identified in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A 68-year-old male with 1 year history of primary bladder SRCC with spinal metastasis presented with mul...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23603
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fine-needle capillary cytology (FNCC) has been attempted in various organs and studies have shown this procedure to yield qualitatively superior material compared with fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Studies evaluating the efficacy of this technique in lymph nodes are rare. The present study has attempted to a...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21109
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific needle sizes/types used in performing endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspirations (EUS-FNA) vary. The HD ProCore(™) is a 22-gauge beveled needle allowing for core biopsy along with aspiration material. In this study we compare this needle with a standard 22-gauge needle. Between April 1, 2011 and...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.22971
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown that SurePath when compared to conventional Paps fails to increase HSIL detection. In this study, assessment of test performance characteristics for the FocalPoint showed that sensitivity was 96% when manual screening was used as the "gold standard." When cervical biopsy, however, was used as the "gold s...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10373
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although fine-needle aspiration cytology is a routine procedure for the diagnosis of breast carcinoma, cytologic specimens have rarely been used for evaluation of hormone receptor status and HER2/neu overexpression. In order to compare the biological markers on cytology and on histology, routinely fixed smears of 110 ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20007
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytological and histological findings of a rare case of a malignant phyllodes tumor (with liposarcomatous components) of the breast are presented. The atypia of the stromal cells and naked nuclei in a lesion considered benign clinically and on imaging alerted us to the possibility of a phyllodes tumor, despite the low...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(200006)22:6<364::aid-dc7>3
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region-associated proteins (AgNORs) may correlate with DNA ploidy and/or proliferative activity in neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions. However, studies have estimated only the mean AgNOR counts. Here we used two AgNOR counts, one of which may correlate wit...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840080208
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplastic carcinoma of the pancreas (ACP) is a rare and aggressive variant of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Several studies have attempted to characterize this subtype through case series or single case reports; however, ACP remains underrecognized by cytopathologists in particular, and often lumped under ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dc.24263
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudoglandular schwannoma (PGS) is a rare morphological variant of benign schwannoma. PGS is quite distinct from the somewhat better characterized glandular schwannoma variant. PGS is characterized by the presence of gland-like structures lined with pseudocolumnar or cuboidal-like neoplastic Schwann cells lining vari...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24345
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of pancreatic adenocarcinoma is increasing and it is usually unresectable at the time of diagnosis. Consequently, fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is being used more frequently for diagnosis. The reported sensitivity of diagnosing pancreatic adenocarcinoma by FNAB has varied between 50% and 100%. In ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840070404
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::True thymic hyperplasia (TH) is an age-dependent increase in size and weight of the thymus gland, which by definition maintains a normal histologic architecture. TH can mimic other important diseases, including lymphofollicular hyperplasia, thymoma, lymphoma, and germ-cell tumors. Traditionally, separating these entit...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0339(200012)23:6<417::aid-dc12>3.0.co
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telomerase is inactive in most somatic cells, but has been found to be reactivated in a majority of cancers. Our principal goal was to test whether the presence of telomerase activity concurred with positive cytology, and was thus of potential use in detecting cancer cells in effusions. The telomeric repeat amplificat...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0339(200103)24:3<174::aid-dc1036>3.0.
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic significance of grooved nuclei in the cytology of extrathyroid lesions is not well-described in the literature. Isolated cases of metastatic adult granulosa cell tumor, reactive mesothelial hyperplasia, Langerhans' cell histiocytosis, recurrent renal cell carcinoma, and round cell liposarcoma were revie...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199701)16:1<57::aid-dc14>3
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cases with abnormal category, determined by thyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA), frequently undergo surgical resection, despite the majority of cases being identified as benign after resection. Additional diagnostic markers are needed to guide the management of patients with abnormal thyroid nodules. MATER...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24394
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present clinicopathological and cytological findings of a well-defined breast mass in a patient with history of primary renal carcinoid tumor. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology showed monotonous tumor cells with plasmacytoid appearance arranged singly and in small clusters. Occasional tumor cells were arranged ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20631
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ciliated muconodular papillary tumors (CMPTs) of the lung are rare, likely benign neoplastic lesions. Here we describe a case of a CMPT, focusing on its cytologic features, which to our knowledge have not been reported previously. Owing to dull back pain, a 69-year-old male non-smoker underwent CT, which revealed a 1....
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24169
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a unique form of carcinoma that largely arises from the tonsillar tissue in the oropharynx. These tumors often present with cervical lymphadenopathy resulting in a fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy. Use of the cytology specimen to de...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dc.23668
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metaplastic cells with nebular cytoplasmic changes in the cervical smear are classified in the Dutch coding system for cervical screening as KOPAC O8 cells. Since these nebulated cells are already documented by Papanicolaou, we refer to these cells as Papanicolaou's nebular cells. We examined the simultaneous presence...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21523
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tamoxifen, a nonsteroidal antiestrogen, is the endocrine therapy of choice for all stages of breast cancer. Because tamoxifen is well tolerated and has minimal side effects, it is currently being evaluated in large scale trials as a chemopreventive agent for women at risk for developing breast cancer. The potential ad...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199812)19:6<417::aid-dc3>3
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotid body (CB) is a round to ovoid or flattened structure situated within the adventitia of the common carotid artery bifurcation on both sides of the neck. CB contains two basic types of cells: chief cells (or glomus type 1) and sustentacular cells (glomus type 2). Carotid body tumor (CBT) or paraganglioma arises ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20775
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraperitoneal malignant cells detection in patients with gastric cancer is associated with a significant decrease in overall survival. The overall accuracy of cytological examination of peritoneal lavages, however, is quite low, and intraperitoneal recurrence has been observed even in patients with negativ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24165
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to compare micronucleus assay in buccal smear of breast carcinoma patients versus normal benign cases as control group. In this prospective study, we selected a total 32 patients of carcinoma of breast and 49 patients of benign breast lesions diagnosed in fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21589
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a technique that can overcome tissue-sampling disaggregation problems related to DNA flow cytometry analysis. The aim of this study, with long-term follow-up (median, 72 mo), was to investigate the prognostic value of DNA ploidy and S-phase fraction (SPF) in patients with non-...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10298
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00