Abstract:
:Natural products (NPs) produced by bacteria and fungi are often used as therapeutic agents due to their complex structures and wide range of bioactivities. Enzymes that build NPs are encoded by co-localized biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), and genome sequencing has recently revealed that many BGCs are "silent" under standard laboratory conditions. There are numerous methods used to activate "silent" BGCs that rely either upon altering culture conditions or genetic modification. In this review, we discuss several recent microbial cultivation methods that have been used to expand the scope of NPs accessible in the laboratory. These approaches are divided into three categories: addition of a physical scaffold, addition of small molecule elicitors, and co-cultivation with another microbe.
journal_name
J Ind Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnologyauthors
Tomm HA,Ucciferri L,Ross ACdoi
10.1007/s10295-019-02198-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
1381-1400issue
9-10eissn
1367-5435issn
1476-5535pii
10.1007/s10295-019-02198-yjournal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The aspartate pathway of Streptomyces clavuligerus is an important primary metabolic pathway which provides substrates for beta-lactam synthesis. In this study, the hom gene which encodes homoserine dehydrogenase was cloned from the cephamycin C producer S. clavuligerus NRRL 3585 and characterized. The fully sequenced...
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