Abstract：
:The effects of different straw types and organic and inorganic nitrogen (N) sources on the chemical composition and odor concentration (OC) of mushroom composting emissions, compost parameters, and mushroom yield were examined using bench-scale and large-scale (windrows and aerated tunnels) composting systems. There were close correlations between the butanol or combined H(2)S+dimethyl sulfide (DMS) concentration and OC of air samples taken from different composting ingredients (r=0.83 and 0.76-0.87, P<0.01, for log(e)-transformed data). Differences in N availability, in terms of NH(3) and N losses during composting, were found between different N sources. Materials in which the N was less available (chipboard and digester wastes, cocoa shells, ammonium sulfate) produced lower mushroom yields than materials in which the N was more readily available (poultry manure, urea, brewers' grains, hop and molasses wastes, cocoa meal). Replacement of poultry manure with the other N sources at 50-100% or wheat straw with rape, bean, or linseed straw in aerated tunnel or windrow composts reduced the OC and emissions of odorous sulfur-containing compounds, but also reduced yield. Urea and cocoa meal may be suitable for "low odor" prewetting of straw, with addition of poultry manure immediately before aerated tunnel composting. Rape straw in compost reduces the formation of anaerobic zones and resulting odorous emissions, since it maintains its structure and porosity better than wheat straw.
journal_name
J Ind Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnologyauthors
Noble R,Hobbs PJ,Mead A,Dobrovin-Pennington Adoi
10.1038/sj.jim.7000292subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
99-110issue
3eissn
1367-5435issn
1476-5535pii
7000292journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria are gaining increased importance due to their activity against undesirable microorganisms in foods. In this study, a concentrated acid extract of a culture of Lactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei 2a, a bacteriocinogenic strain isolated from a Brazilian pork product, was purifi...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-009-0684-y
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole cultures of Nocardia sp. NRRL 5646 reduce carboxylic acids, first to aldehydes, then to alcohols and subsequently to the corresponding acetyl esters. This work describes an NADPH-dependent reductase responsible for catalyzing the reduction of aldehyde intermediates, which was purified 3240-fold by a combination ...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jim.7000096
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficiency of carbon conversion to biomass and desirable end products in industrial fermentations is diminished by the diversion of carbon to acetate and lactate excretions. In this study, the use of prototrophic and mutant strains of Escherichia coli, as well as enzyme active site directed inhibitors, revealed th...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-004-0149-2
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A shuttle vector pHSG396Sp was constructed to perform gene expression using Sphingomonas subterranea as a host. A new lasso peptide biosynthetic gene cluster, derived from Brevundimonas diminuta, was amplified by PCR and integrated to afford a expression vector pHSG396Sp-12697L. The new lasso peptide brevunsin was suc...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-018-2077-6
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of proteomics for direct detection of expressed pathways producing natural products has yielded many new compounds, even when used in a screening mode without a bacterial genome sequence available. Here we quantify the advantages of having draft DNA-sequence available for strain-specific proteomics using the l...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-013-1373-4
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The measurements of concentration, viability, and budding percentages of Saccharomyces cerevisiae are performed on a routine basis in the brewing and biofuel industries. Generation of these parameters is of great importance in a manufacturing setting, where they can aid in the estimation of product quality, quantity, ...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-013-1263-9
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments based on a 2(3) central composite full factorial design were carried out in 200-ml stainless-steel containers to study the pretreatment, with dilute sulfuric acid, of a sugarcane bagasse sample obtained from a local sugar-alcohol mill. The independent variables selected for study were temperature, varied f...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-010-0931-2
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaerobic digestion is a sustainable technology for the treatment of organic waste and production of biogas. Acetoclastic methanogenesis accounts for the majority of methane production in anaerobic digestion. Therefore, sustaining robust acetoclastic methanogens is important for stable process performance. Due to fast...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-015-1632-7
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The non-conventional yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus is an emerging industrial producer for many biotechnological processes. Here, we show the application of a biomass-linked stoichiometric model of central metabolism that is experimentally validated, and mass and charge balanced for assessing the carbon conversion effi...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-017-1946-8
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in metabolic engineering have led to the synthesis of a wide variety of valuable chemicals in microorganisms. The key to commercializing these processes is the improvement of titer, productivity, yield, and robustness. Traditional approaches to enhancing production use the "push-pull-block" strategy that modu...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-018-2013-9
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus MT4 encodes a maltooligosyltrehalose synthase (MTS), that catalyzes an intramolecular transglycosylation process converting the glycosidic linkages at the reducing end of dextrins from alpha-1,4 into alpha-1,1. In this research the gene encoding MTS was cloned and...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-008-0384-z
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physiological stress associated with toluene exposure in batch cultures of Pseudomonas putida 54G was investigated. P. putida 54G cells were grown using a continuous vapor phase feed stream containing 150 ppmv or 750 ppmv toluene as the sole carbon and energy source. Cells were enumerated on non-selective (R2A agar pl...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jim.2900407
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three identical lab-scale biocovers were packed with an engineered soil (BC 1), tobermolite only (BC 2), and a mixture of the soil and tobermolite (BC 3), and were operated at an inlet load of 338-400 g-CH4 m(-2) d(-1) and a space velocity of 0.12 h(-1). The methane removal capacity was 293 ± 47 g-CH4 m(-2) d(-1) in s...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-014-1448-x
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of selecting optimal yeast strains for research or industrial applications is often underestimated. For example, utilizing a strain background that already provides the desired stress tolerance or nutrient utilization profile can eliminate costly strain optimization. Yeast culture collections can provid...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10295-011-1078-5
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Natural products are a crucial source of antimicrobial agents, but reliance on low-resolution bioactivity-guided approaches has led to diminishing interest in discovery programmes. Here, we demonstrate that two in-house automated informatic platforms can be used to target classes of biologically active natural product...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-015-1675-9
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbes exchange electrons with their extracellular environment via direct or indirect means. This exchange is bidirectional and supports essential microbial oxidation-reduction processes, such as respiration and photosynthesis. The microbial capacity to use electrons from insoluble electron donors, such as redox-act...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10295-020-02309-0
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several unique Sus-like polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs) were identified from bacteria resident in bovine rumen microbiomes through functional screening of a fosmid library. The loci were phylogenetically assigned to the genus Prevotella within the phylum Bacteroidetes. These findings were augmented by a bioinfo...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-013-1395-y
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acetoin, a major extracellular catabolic product of Bacillus subtilis cultured on glucose, is widely used to add flavor to food and also serves as a precursor for chemical synthesis. The biosynthesis of acetoin from pyruvate requires the enzymes α-acetolactate synthase (ALS) and α-acetolactate decarboxylase (ALDC), bo...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-013-1303-5
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isoamylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,6-glycosidic linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and α/β-limit dextrins. A semi-rational design strategy was performed to improve catalytic properties of isoamylase from Bacillus lentus. Three residues in vicinity of the essential residues, Arg505, Asn513, and Gly608, were chos...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-015-1708-4
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbial diversity is fundamental to maintenance and conservation of global genetic resources. As extreme environments are explored, the richness of microbial diversity is increasingly evident. Measures must be taken to estimate, record, and conserve microbial diversity, not only to sustain human health but also to e...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.jim.2900390
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Actinomycetes continue to be important sources for the discovery of secondary metabolites for applications in human medicine, animal health, and crop protection. With the maturation of actinomycete genome mining as a robust approach to identify new and novel cryptic secondary metabolite gene clusters, it is critical t...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10295-015-1682-x
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel lipolytic enzyme was isolated from a metagenomic library after demonstration of lipolytic activity on an LB agar plate containing 1% (w/v) tributyrin. A novel esterase gene (estIM1), encoding a lipolytic enzyme (EstIM1), was cloned using a shotgun method from a pFosEstIM1 clone of the metagenomic library, and ...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-011-1080-y
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The type strains of the anamorph Phaffia rhodozyma (CBS 5905) and the teleomorph Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (VKM Y-2786) were analyzed by nucleotide sequence analysis and compared to the sequences found in three additional strains (ATCC 24228, ATCC 24230 and CBS 6938). The results of ribosomal DNA Internal transcri...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jim.2900681
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A newly isolated strain Penicillium sp. GXU20 produced a raw starch-degrading enzyme which showed optimum activity towards raw cassava starch at pH 4.5 and 50 °C. Maximum raw cassava starch-degrading enzyme (RCSDE) activity of 20 U/ml was achieved when GXU20 was cultivated under optimized conditions using wheat bran (...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-010-0910-7
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) presence has been the cause of recalls of both sterile and non-sterile pharmaceutical products since these opportunistic pathogens have been implicated to cause infections to susceptible individuals. BCC are ubiquitous in nature, but in pharmaceutical settings the most common source ...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-014-1442-3
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A spectrofluorometric assay was developed for quantification of bacterial biofilms grown on a microtiter plate. The method involved staining biofilms formed by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria with wheat germ agglutinin-Alexa Fluor 488 conjugate, which selectively binds to N-acetylglucosamine residues in biofi...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-006-0086-3
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the purification and characterization of two thermophilic xylanases from the mesophilic bacteria Cellulomonas flavigena grown on sugarcane bagasse (SCB) as the only carbon source. Extracellular xylanase activity produced by C. flavigena was found both free in the culture supernatant and associated with resid...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-006-0202-4
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nucleoside antibiotics constitute an important family of microbial natural products bearing diverse bioactivities and unusual structural features. Their biosynthetic logics are unique with involvement of complex multi-enzymatic reactions leading to the intricate molecules from simple building blocks. Understanding how...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10295-015-1636-3
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellulase-free xylan-degrading enzyme preparations from Acrophialophora nainiana, Humicola grisea var. thermoidea and two Trichoderma harzianum strains were used as bleaching agents for Eucalyptus kraft pulp, prior to a chlorine dioxide and alkaline bleaching sequence. In comparison to the control sequence (performed ...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj/jim/7000227
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:L-Methionine is an essential amino acid in humans, which plays an important role in the synthesis of some important amino acids and proteins. In this work, metabolic flux of batch fermentation of L-methionine with recombinant Escherichia coli W3110BL was analyzed using the flux balance analysis method, which estimated...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-020-02264-w
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
