Abstract:
:Microbes exchange electrons with their extracellular environment via direct or indirect means. This exchange is bidirectional and supports essential microbial oxidation-reduction processes, such as respiration and photosynthesis. The microbial capacity to use electrons from insoluble electron donors, such as redox-active minerals, poised electrodes, or even other microbial cells is called extracellular electron uptake (EEU). Autotrophs with this capability can thrive in nutrient and soluble electron donor-deficient environments. As primary producers, autotrophic microbes capable of EEU greatly impact microbial ecology and play important roles in matter and energy flow in the biosphere. In this review, we discuss EEU-driven autotrophic metabolisms, their mechanism and physiology, and highlight their ecological, evolutionary, and biotechnological implications.
journal_name
J Ind Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnologyauthors
Gupta D,Guzman MS,Bose Adoi
10.1007/s10295-020-02309-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
863-876issue
9-10eissn
1367-5435issn
1476-5535pii
10.1007/s10295-020-02309-0journal_volume
47pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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