The mycinose-biosynthetic genes of Streptomyces fradiae, producer of tylosin.

Abstract:

:The tylE-J region of the tylosin-biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces fradiae contains six open reading frames. The products of tylJ and tylD are nucleoside diphospho (NDP)-deoxyhexose 3-epimerase and NDP-deoxyhexose 4-ketoreductase, respectively, involved in the synthesis of NDP-6-deoxyallose from NDP-4-keto, 6-deoxyglucose. After incorporation of deoxyallose at C23-OH of the polyketide lactone, tylosin biosynthesis is completed by the products of tylE and tylF, which convert the deoxyallosyl moiety to mycinose via bis-O-methylation at 2-OH and 3-OH, respectively. Hydroxylation of the polyketide lactone at C23 is catalysed by the cytochrome P450 enzyme, TylHl. The product of tylHll is a ferredoxin of unknown specificity that could conceivably act together with TylHl.

authors

Bate N,Cundliffe E

doi

10.1038/sj.jim.2900707

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-08-01 00:00:00

pages

118-122

issue

2

eissn

1367-5435

issn

1476-5535

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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