Strial prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Biochemical characteristics and interrelationship with furosemide.

Abstract:

:Synthesis of prostaglandins (PGs) was characterized in the lateral wall (LW) of guinea-pig cochlea. Basal synthesis at 37 degrees C was about 480 pg/LW (12.8 ng X mg-1 protein) for PGI2 and 85 pg/LW (2.3 ng X mg-1 protein) for PGE2, levelling out after 10 min of incubation. Incubation with arachidonic acid (10(-5) M) increased PGI2 and PGE2 synthesis by 44% and 1020%, respectively, showing that arachidonic acid availability is a synthesis-limiting factor. The stimulating effect of the Ca++ ionophore A23187 (5 X 10(-6) M) on PG synthesis was weak (about +50%) but was enhanced (about +140%) by preincubation with arachidonic acid. Angiotensin II (10(-6) M), vasopressin (5 X 10(-7) M), and furosemide (10(-8) to 10(-3) M) did not alter PG secretion. Neither aspirin nor indomethacin prevented the development of furosemide ototoxicity (endocochlear potential) in the rat. Perfusion with PGI2 influenced the furosemide effect in some instances.

journal_name

Acta Otolaryngol

journal_title

Acta oto-laryngologica

authors

Tran Ba Huy P,Ferrary E,Escoubet B,Sterkers O

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-05-01 00:00:00

pages

558-66

issue

5-6

eissn

0001-6489

issn

1651-2251

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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