Penetration of enoxacin into middle ear effusion.

Abstract:

:An oral dose of 400 mg enoxacin was given to each of 19 patients with long-standing secretory otitis media (SOM). A total of 27 samples of middle ear effusion (MEE) and blood were collected at different intervals during a 6-h period after administration of the drug. The concentration of enoxacin in MEE and serum was determined by a microbiological agar-well diffusion method. Enoxacin was found to penetrate rapidly into MEE but was eliminated slowly. The concentration in MEE was about the same at one hour as at 6 h (median value 0.6 mg/l) with a slight peak at 4 h (median value 0.9 mg/l). The peak in blood occurred after one hour (median value 1.8 mg/l), followed by a slow decrease in the concentration during the 6 h studied. The concentration of enoxacin in MEE exceeded the MICs of some (but not all) pathogens usually responsible for infections in chronic otitis media.

journal_name

Acta Otolaryngol

journal_title

Acta oto-laryngologica

authors

Sundberg L,Edén T

doi

10.3109/00016489009125166

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-05-01 00:00:00

pages

438-43

issue

5-6

eissn

0001-6489

issn

1651-2251

journal_volume

109

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Investigation of the ototoxicity of gadoteridol (ProHance) and gadodiamide (Omniscan) in mice.

    abstract:CONCLUSION:In the mouse, when a tympanic perforation is present, gadoteridol does not seem to cause ototoxicity. Gadodiamide may cause mild ototoxicity other than toxicity to the outer hair cells of the cochlea. OBJECTIVES:Endolymphatic hydrops have been visualized through intra-tympanic injection of gadolinium-based ...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1193892

    authors: Nonoyama H,Tanigawa T,Shibata R,Tanaka H,Katahira N,Horibe Y,Takemura K,Murotani K,Ozeki N,Ueda H

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of temporal bone fractures in children and adults.

    abstract:CONCLUSION:Contrary to our expectation, that the clinical characteristics of temporal bone fracture would differ in children and adults, we found that the two groups were similar. OBJECTIVES:Most studies of temporal bone fractures have been performed in adults. To our knowledge, no study has investigated differences i...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2012.754995

    authors: Kang HM,Kim MG,Hong SM,Lee HY,Kim TH,Yeo SG

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • The free radical forearm flap: a reliable method for reconstruction of the laryngohypopharynx after in-continuity resection.

    abstract::Between 1992 and 1996 14 patients with a squamous cell carcinoma of the laryngohypopharynx underwent tumour resection and primary reconstruction with the free volar forearm flap. Tumour resection was performed by a head and neck surgeon and reconstruction by a plastic surgeon. Preoperative radiotherapy was given to 13...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016489850183548

    authors: Stark B,Nathanson A

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis on outcomes of facial paralysis complicated by middle ear cholesteatoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic factors of facial paralysis complicated by middle ear cholesteatoma (MEC) are largely unknown due to limited reports and smaller sample size. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to analyze prognostic factors of postoperative outcomes of facial paralysis complicated by MEC. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Clini...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016489.2018.1543951

    authors: Li Q,Jia Y,Feng Q,Tang B,Luo X,Xu P,Wang D,Zhang X

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Conductive deafness with normal eardrum: absence of the long process of the incus.

    abstract:CONCLUSIONS:The most likely cause of lesions with an absence of the long process of the incus was congenital origin because many cases were associated with the stapedial anomaly. However, the possibility of a potential inflammation of this lesion could not be completely excluded, especially in cases with only an absenc...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016480601075449

    authors: Park K,Choung YH,Shin YR,Hong SP

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Optokinetic test comprising both acceleration and constant velocity stimulation (ACV-OKN test).

    abstract::Normal subjects were exposed to two kinds of optokinetic stimulation, viz. at speeds of 60 degrees/s and 90 degrees/s preceded by acceleration at 6 degrees/s2 and 4.5 degrees/s2, respectively. In most subjects the speed of the eye in the slow nystagmus phase equalled the speed of the rotating device during the acceler...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016487709123954

    authors: Mizukoshi K,Fabian P,Stahle J

    更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00

  • Further studies of the membrane potential of the stria cells of the guinea pig in vitro.

    abstract::Negative membrane potentials from the stria vascularis of the guinea pig have been recorded in vivo. Stable negative membrane potentials from the stria cells have also been recorded for as long as 2 minutes in vitro. They varied from -20 mV to -49 mV, irrespective of whether the stria vascularis was immersed in Ring...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016487909137159

    authors: Chou JT,Hellenbrecht D

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Middle ear effusion induced by a stream of air in the external auditory canal. A temperature-related phenomenon.

    abstract::The blowing of chilled (14 degrees C) air into the external auditory canal (EAC) resulted in a profuse middle ear fluid production. The stimulation caused marked changes in the pars flaccida of the tympanic membrane. A slight vasodilatation was noted in the oedematous loose connective tissue layer of the pars flaccida...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488609108674

    authors: Goldie P,Hellström S

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Up-regulated expression of Dicer reveals poor prognosis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

    abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Increased expression of Dicer may be a prognostic biomarker for patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). OBJECTIVES:Recent studies have shown that many microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in the development and progression of human cancers. Dicer, one of the most important enzymes of t...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2014.920962

    authors: Gao C,Li X,Tong B,Wu K,Liu Y,Anniko M,Duan M

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tick-borne borreliosis and facial palsy.

    abstract::During a one-year period, 82 consecutive patients seeking medical attention for facial palsy primarily of unknown etiology were examined for underlying Ixodes ricinus-borne borreliosis. Evidence of the infection was found in 16 (20%) of the patients, most of whom had cerebrospinal fluid findings indicating meningeal i...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488809119451

    authors: Olsson I,Engervall K,Asbrink E,Carlsson-Nordlander B,Hovmark A

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive tinnitus sensitization: behavioral and neurophysiological aspects of tinnitus centralization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acquired centralized tinnitus (ACT) is the most frequent type of chronic tinnitus. We introduce a cognitive neurophysiological ACT hypothesis based on centralized cognitive sensitization processes. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Published cognitive sensitization processes were reviewed using PubMed. Furthermore, a Coc...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016480410016333

    authors: Zenner HP,Zalaman IM

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pathology of acoustic nerve Schwannoma in vivo and in vitro.

    abstract::The ultrastructural pattern of the acoustic nerve Schwannoma was studied on surgically excised tumours and on explants cultured in vitro. The typical neoplastic cell is elongated, spindle-shaped, coated with basement membrane and numerous protruding cellular processes. Cells demonstrating numerous microfilaments are a...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488509108909

    authors: Manolidis L,Baloyannis SJ

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Delayed repair of facial nerve trauma: an experimental study in guinea pigs.

    abstract:CONCLUSION:The curative effect in the group where facial-facial anastomosis (FFA) was delayed for 7 days was similar to that in the immediate FFA group and had a better repair within 60 days. OBJECTIVE:Due to the uncertainty about optimal timing of delayed facial nerve repair, we designed an experimental study in guin...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2013.765967

    authors: Hu J,Zhou L,Ma Z

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Polyp formation by experimental tubal occlusion in the rat.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to show the early stages of polyp formation, as part of our studies on the pathogenesis of nasal polyps. Two and 4 weeks after experimental tubal occlusion in 18 Wistar rats, 13 showed signs of bacterial infection, respective acute otitis media. In the majority of these rats polypouslike ...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489109138432

    authors: Larsen PL,Tos M

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of aging on normal hearing loss and noise-induced threshold shift in albino and pigmented guinea pigs.

    abstract::In a previous investigation into noise-induced hearing loss by comparing 2-month-old albino with pigmented guinea pigs, albinos displayed significantly greater shifts in cochlear microphonic (CM) threshold and less recovery than the pigmented animals 7 days after noise exposure. The present study compared the response...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488809107372

    authors: Conlee JW,Abdul-Baqi KJ,McCandless GA,Creel DJ

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex in older persons at risk of falling.

    abstract::A case-control design was used to assess eye-head-trunk coordination for community-dwelling elders performing a stand-walk task. Eighteen elders with a high risk of falling were matched to 18 subjects with low risk on the basis of age, living status (living alone or with someone) and category of residence (independent...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016480152583656

    authors: Di Fabio RP,Emasithi A,Greany JF,Paul S

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Eustachian tube function in young children without a history of otitis media evaluated using a pressure chamber protocol.

    abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Protocol limitations were identified and accounted for in the analysis. Percent gradient equilibrated (PGE) was affected by driving gradient direction in a similar manner to other efficiency measures. A finer resolution of possible age-related changes in eustachian tube opening efficiency is expected with t...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2014.882017

    authors: Swarts JD,Casselbrant ML,Teixeira MS,Mandel EM,Richert BC,Banks JM,El-Wagaa J,Doyle WJ

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Immunological investigations in laryngeal cancer.

    abstract::The authors carried out immunological investigations in 96 patients with laryngeal cancer. The following tests were applied: DNCB, PPD, phyto-test and the lymphocyte count. The patients were divided into three groups: 1) cured, one year following treatment; 2) relapses; 3) died during the first year. The separate grou...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016487909126438

    authors: Krajina Z,Kosoković F,Bolanca S

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Human visuo-vestibular interaction as a basis for quantitative clinical diagnostics.

    abstract::Visuo-vestibular interaction during randomized and sinusoidal head oscillations (0.5-5.0 Hz) was measured by power spectral analysis. It was shown that visual eye movement programmes can adjust the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain at frequencies exceeding the dynamic range of visual tracking: above 3 Hz, gains excee...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488209128889

    authors: Hydén D,Istl YE,Schwarz DW

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evoked potentials from the auditory nerve following sinusoidal electrical stimulation of the cochlea: new possibilities for preoperative testing in cochlear-implant candidates?

    abstract::To predict the possible benefit of a cochlear implant to a patient, the clinician requires a reliable objective method to monitor the presence of surviving fibres in the 8th nerve. The subjective promontory test and the evaluation of electrically evoked brainstem potentials are not adequate. An electrical stimulus art...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489409126093

    authors: Hartmann R,Pfennigdorff T,Klinke R

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of cochlear implantation in Japanese single-sided deafness patients: five case reports.

    abstract:CONCLUSION:Cochlear implantation (CI) for Japanese single-sided deafness patients resulted in improved speech perception, increased sound localization accuracy, and reduced tinnitus handicap. OBJECTIVES:This study reports results for five adult SSD cases with CI, focusing on the benefits they obtained in terms of spee...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2015.1116046

    authors: Kitoh R,Moteki H,Nishio S,Shinden S,Kanzaki S,Iwasaki S,Ogawa K,Usami S

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • On the Limited Transfer of Information with Noise-induced Hearing Loss.

    abstract::Assessment of hearing handicap is frequently based on hearing loss in the frequency region from 0.5 to 2.0 kHz. The region above 2 kHz, however, is important for hearing, particularly when one considers speech perception in conditions with ambient noise. The present study, based on 200 individuals (400 ears) with nois...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016489.1990.12088407

    authors: Smoorenburg GF

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Microdrill stapedotomy for otosclerosis with small and large preoperative air-bone gap: a retrospective comparison of results.

    abstract::Background: In otosclerosis mixed hearing loss is the most frequent symptom and arises when the focus involves the stapes footplate. Surgeons usually prefer to wait a minimum air-bone gap of 25 - 35 dB before surgery.Objectives: To evaluate the outcome of microdrill stapedotomy for otosclerosis in patients with a preo...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016489.2020.1764618

    authors: Canale A,Albera A,Macocco F,Caranzano F,Albera R

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of Japanese cedar-specific immunotherapy on cytokine production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

    abstract::The most common cause of seasonal allergic rhinitis in Japan is the Japanese cedar (JC). Recently, a pullulan-conjugated antigen (CS-560) has been developed to reduce adverse effects and to enhance the effect of JC-specific immunotherapy (IT). If the mechanism of IT can be fully elucidated and the treatment can be use...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016480252775742

    authors: Nakano A,Nakano K,Okawa T,Yamakoshi T,Terada N,Numata T,Konno A

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL). METHODS:Clinical data including the symptom of vertigo of 149 SSHL patients were investigated retrospectively. Pure tone audiometry, ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic pot...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2015.1110750

    authors: Niu X,Zhang Y,Zhang Q,Xu X,Han P,Cheng Y,Gao Y,Zhang R,Yang Y,Chen Z,Hu J,Chen Y,Xu M

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Radiological analysis of swallowing and functional outcomes after hypopharyngo-laryngectomy with reconstruction using a jejunal autograft.

    abstract:CONCLUSION:We report a distinct pattern of tongue movement. This is interpreted as a compensatory mechanism after hypopharyngo-laryngectomy with reconstruction using a jejunal autograft. Passage through the oesophagus is mainly passive. OBJECTIVE:Swallowing is normally initiated voluntarily, and afterwards presumed to...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016481003664785

    authors: Bakkan N,Boysen ME,Line PD,Aasen S

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of glycerol on electrochemical composition of endolymph and perilymph in the rat.

    abstract::Glycerol (2 g/kg body weight), or 0.15 M NaCl for control animals, was administered to rats by i.v. injection. The dose was chosen in order to obtain an osmolarity increase in plasma of about 15 mosm/l 1 h after the glycerol administration, an increase which is similar to that observed in the human glycerol dehydratio...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489609137887

    authors: Morrison GA,Teixeira M,Sterkers O,Amiel C,Ferrary E

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of the acoustic distortion product 2f2-f1 from the normal human ear.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the basic properties of the 2f2-f1 distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOEs) in 36 normally hearing subjects and to compare their characteristics with those of the 2f1-f2 DPOEs. The influence of stimulation parameters on 2f2-f1 DPOE behaviour was examined: i) stimulation l...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016489850155099

    authors: Erminy M,Avan P,Bonfils P

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Oscillometry on various stape protheses. Experimental examination of human temporal bone preparations].

    abstract::In human temporal bone specimens the vibrations of the labyrinthine fluid were measured by a piezoelectric system after application of various techniques of otosclerosis surgery. Compared with the amplitude in the case of a normal stapes, the surgical techniques according to Zangemeister, Shea and Schuknect resulted i...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016487509124656

    authors: Cancura W

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Safety of 125iodine and 192iridium implants to the canine carotid artery. Long-term results.

    abstract::Thirty-nine healthy dogs underwent a simulated radical neck dissection followed by implantation of either 125Iodine (125I) or 192Iridium (192Ir) in various dose regimes randomized prospectively from 3,000 to 30,000 rad. Bilateral selective carotid angiography was performed immediately postoperatively and at 6, 12, 18,...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fee WE Jr,Goffinet DR,Fajardo LF,Guthaner D,Handen C

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00