Improving the limit of detection for Sanger sequencing: a comparison of methodologies for KRAS variant detection.

Abstract:

:Fluorescent dye terminator Sanger sequencing (FTSS), with detection by automated capillary electrophoresis (CE), has long been regarded as the gold standard for variant detection. However, software analysis and base-calling algorithms used to detect mutations were largely optimized for resequencing applications in which different alleles were expected as heterozygous mixtures of 50%. Increasingly, the requirements for variant detection are an analytic sensitivity for minor alleles of <20%, in particular, when assessing the mutational status of heterogeneous tumor samples. Here, we describe a simple modification to the FTSS workflow that improves the limit of detection of cell-line gDNA mixtures from 50%-20% to 5% for G>A transitions and from 50%-5% to 5% for G>C and G>T transversions. In addition, we use two different sample types to compare the limit of detection of sequence variants in codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene between Sanger sequencing and other methodologies including shifted termination assay (STA) detection, single-base extension (SBE), pyrosequencing (PS), high- resolution melt (HRM), and real-time PCR (qPCR).

journal_name

Biotechniques

journal_title

BioTechniques

authors

Davidson CJ,Zeringer E,Champion KJ,Gauthier MP,Wang F,Boonyaratanakornkit J,Jones JR,Schreiber E

doi

10.2144/000113913

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

182-8

issue

3

eissn

0736-6205

issn

1940-9818

pii

000113913

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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