A panel of miRNAs is involved in the effect of sertraline on panic disorder, as implicated by a microarray-based analysis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:MiRNAs are considered to be significant contributors to the pathogenesis of psychiatric diseases, but little is known about the potential roles of miRNAs in the treatment effect of panic disorder (PD). Therefore, we aimed to identify the miRNAs association with PD over the course of sertraline treatment. METHODS:Sixty-seven patients were collected for a 6-week period of sertraline treatment, and evaluated using HAMD-17, HAMA-14 and PDSS both at the baseline and 6 weeks later. Blood samples were collected before and after treatment, respectively. Ten pairs of samples were analyzed using miRNA array, and the differentially expressed miRNAs were further validated using RT-PCR in the whole sample. RESULTS:miR-451a, miR-144-5p, miR-25-3p and miR-660-5p were found to be significantly up-regulated, while miR-1 and miR-148-5p significantly down-regulated after sertraline treatment. The change of miR-25-3p before and after treatment (△miR-25-3p) was positively related to both the changes of PDSS3 scores (△PDSS3) (p = 0.017, 31.5% contribution) and △ PDSS7 (p = 0.016, 32.3% contribution). The △miR-660-5p was positively related to both the △HAMA5 (p = 0.03, 26% contribution) and △PDSS7 (p = 0.032). The △miR-148-5p was positively related to the △PDSS4 (p = 0.046, 21.5% contribution), but negatively related to the △HAMA13 (p = 0.005, 41.9% contribution). The △miR-144-5p was negatively related to the △HAMA9 (p = 0.032, 25.3% contribution). CONCLUSIONS:These findings might provide some evidences to the involvement of miRNA in the effect of anti-anxiety agents, which contributed to the better understanding the disease and developing new therapeutic genetic targets.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

authors

Min W,Zhou B,Huang Y,Wang J,Li Z,He Y,Zou Z,Sun X

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.080

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

32-38

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(18)30266-0

journal_volume

252

pub_type

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