Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The number of ECT treatments given each year is a topic of interest for psychiatrists, users and politicians, but there are major methodological problems in reported studies of rates of ECT use in the British Isles. The aim was to establish whether or not the use of ECT had fallen between 1992 and 1997. METHOD:A computerised database of ECT treatments in Edinburgh and relevant population data were used to calculate annual indices of ECT usage. These indices were calculated separately for the population aged 18-64 years and those 65 years or older. RESULTS:In the general adult population, the rate of ECT use fell progressively and significantly (p < 0.01) from 2.90 to 1.37 treatments per 1000 population. This fall was commensurate with the falls in other indices of ECT use. Among the elderly population, the rate of ECT use was three times that in the general adult population. There was no significant change, although the number of courses of treatment fell by 40% (p = 0.06). CONCLUSIONS:There continues to be a progressive fall in the use of ECT in general adult psychiatry. ECT is used substantially more often in the elderly. Reports of ECT use ought to include numbers of both treatments and patients treated. LIMITATIONS:There was no investigation of the possible causes of the fall in ECT use. The extent to which these findings can be generalised to the rest of the British Isles will require further study.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Glen T,Scott AIdoi
10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00144-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
81-5issue
1-2eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(98)00144-Xjournal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the clinical efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is well established, the underlying mechanisms of action remain elusive. The aim of this study was to elucidate structural changes of the brain following ECT in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). METHOD:Fifteen patients with MDD u...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.051
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) might have a reduced placebo response compared to other anxiety-related disorders including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder. No previous analysis has directly com...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.068
更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies on the association between physical injury and depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are scarce. Therefore, our goal was to analyze the association between physical injury and depression using nationally representative data from six LMICs. METHODS:Cross-sectional data from the Study...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.023
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differencing and cross-correlations are useful and straightforward methods for dealing with relationships between variables measured over short periods of time. Without such transformations of time-series data, spurious relationships may emerge and the true nature of underlying relationships may be obscured. This rean...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(90)90056-e
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the psychometric properties and the usefulness of the General Behavior Inventory (GBI) in the adolescent age range. METHOD:The GBI, the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children, Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) and the Youth Self-Report (YSR) we...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00115-0
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Calls to implement measurement-based care (MBC) in psychiatry are increasing. A recent Cochrane meta-analysis concluded that there is insufficient evidence that routine application of patient reported outcomes (PROs) improves treatment outcomes for common psychiatric disorders. There is a particular paucity ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.108
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The maternity blues have been studied world-wide and are generally regarded as a cross-cultural phenomenon. However, low prevalence rates of the blues have been reported recently in studies of Japanese women. The purposes of this study are, firstly, to establish whether the low prevalence noted in Japanese w...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00039-3
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The depressive symptoms of bipolar disorder impact health-related quality of life, quality of sleep and functioning. The BOLDER I and II trials demonstrated that quetiapine significantly improves depressive symptoms in patients with acute bipolar depression. Post-hoc analysis of the BOLDER I and II data pe...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.019
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Network-level brain analysis on resting state has demonstrated that depression is not only associated with intra-network dysfunction, but relates to the disturbed interplay between the networks. However, the underlying associations between the intra-network dysfunction and the disturbed inter-network interac...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.020
更新日期：2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence is accumulating to support the presence of redox dysregulation in a number of psychiatric disorders, including bipolar disorder. This dysregulation may be amenable to therapeutic intervention. Glutathione is the predominant non-enzymatic intracellular free radical scavenger in the brain, and the mos...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.005
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Low vitamin D levels are associated with a dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and depression but a causal relationship has not been established. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on depression severity, serum 25(OH)D, and some neurotransmitters in patie...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.029
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many children and adolescents with apparent bipolar disorder cannot be meaningfully diagnosed using the DSM-IV. The variety of pediatric bipolar phenotypes observed in clinical practice remains unclarified. METHOD:130 consecutively evaluated bipolar children and adolescents were assessed using semistructure...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.015
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The nature of the sleep disturbances associated with different phenotypes of pediatric bipolar disorder is unknown. Most manic children exhibit delayed sleep onset, but only a minority display decreased need for sleep. The DSM-IV manic sleep criterion is inadequate. METHOD:All published studies of the sleep...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.007
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the late adolescent psychiatric outcomes associated with a positive Child Behavior Checklist-Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Phenotype (CBCL-JBD) in children diagnosed with ADHD and followed over a 9-year period. METHODS:Parents of 152 children diagnosed as ADHD (ages 7-11 years) completed the CBCL. Nin...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.019
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated whether melancholic and non-melancholic Japanese depressive patients differed in regard to a personality feature, interpersonal sensitivity, as measured by the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM). METHODS:In addition to 154 normal controls, 66 remitted melancholic patients and 55 remitt...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00222-6
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Alexithymia is a problem of emotion regulation and for this reason alone may relate to suicidality. This article investigates the evidence for a direct relationship. It explores the possibility of an additional role for interoception in future research. METHODS:A scoping review of peer-reviewed journal arti...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.027
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current resting state imaging findings support suggestions that the neural signature of depression and therefore also its therapy should be conceptualized as a network disorder rather than a dysfunction of specific brain regions. In this study, we compared neural connectivity of adolescent patients with depr...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.024
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine (i) the frequency of different sleep complaints (early wake-up, trouble falling asleep, hypersomnia) and their co-occurrence and (ii) the sociodemographic characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity associated with each type of sleep profiles. METHODS:Data were drawn from the Wave 2 National Epid...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.032
更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bipolar disorder (BD) often starts in childhood or adolescence. There is considerable scepticism outside the United States over the validity, stability and prevalence of BD in children and adolescents. Persistence of course lends support to the validity of a diagnosis. OBJECTIVES:To describe the longitudi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.013
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the new global socioeconomic development, suicidal deaths have increased which is progressively gaining more attention in the field of psychiatry, social work, psychology, and public health research. The present study aimed at examining the evidence for the attitudes towards suicide and risk factors for s...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.135
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To study the association of manganese intake from diet with depressive symptoms in midlife women. METHODS:Data for this cross-sectional study were retrieved from baseline assessment of the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Linear regression, logistic regression and restricted cubic spline mo...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.070
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective adjuvant treatment for depression. Many patients with depression have comorbid anxiety symptoms. However, previous rTMS studies have focused on patients with depression, and often excluded comorbid anxiety. This real-world study aimed to inv...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.151
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Valproic acid (VPA) is widely used for treating patients with bipolar disorder; however, it has adverse effects on cognitive function. This study investigated the effect of VPA on the risk of dementia in patients with bipolar disorder. METHODS:We analyzed data from Taiwan's Longitudinal Health Insurance Dat...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.010
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proportion of patients with a fall-winter pattern of feeling worst comparable to that of patients with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) was 11.4% in our sample of major depressed inpatients. Since admission to psychiatric inpatient services is influenced to an unknown extent by various factors it is not possible ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(90)90101-d
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease with high transmissibility and morbidity. It has caused substantial mental distress to medical professionals. We aimed to compare the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak between frontline and non-frontline medical workers...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.031
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current formal psychiatric approaches to nosology are plagued by an unwieldy degree of heterogeneity with insufficient appreciation of the commonalities of emotional, personality, behavioral, and addictive disorders. We address this challenge by building a spectrum model that integrates the advantages of Cloninger's a...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.025
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Though the social functioning of most depressed outpatients improves with effective treatment, a subgroup may remain impaired after recovering from depression. The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of residual social impairment among patients who recovered from depression. METHODS:These data ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00200-6
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism has been associated both with depression and aggression/hostility. The multidirectional association between depression, aggression and the s allele may be important, since all these phenomena are related to suicidal behavior. Our aim was to investigate the association between 5-HTTLP...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.029
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relative importance of individual and country-level factors influencing access to diagnosis and treatment for depression across the world is fairly unknown. METHODS:We analysed cross-national data from the WHO World Health Surveys. Depression diagnosis and access to health care were ascertained using a ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.092
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Disturbances in sleep and waking patterns are highly prevalent during mood episodes in bipolar disorder. The question remains whether these disturbances persist during phases of euthymia and whether they are heritable traits of bipolar disorder. The current study investigates objective sleep measures in a la...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.076
更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00
