Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Colonoscopy is recognized as the primary screening test for colorectal cancer. However, its inaccuracy in identifying the exact tumor localization is still high. As a consequence, repeated colonoscopies and changes in the surgical management have been reported. This study aims to evaluate the quality of 216 colonoscopies, to define colonoscopy accuracy and to investigate the surgical sequelae of an incorrect localization. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 216 colonoscopies has been conducted. Colonoscopy quality was assessed on: quality of bowel preparation, completeness of the examination, video and/or photographic documentation, and reported the distance of the lesion from the anal verge. Colonoscopy accuracy was evaluated in terms of correspondence between the endoscopic and intra-operative tumor localization. RESULTS:Bowel preparation adequateness was reported in 121 out of 216 (56%) colonoscopies, with an adequate grade in 68.6% of cases. A complete colonoscopy was accomplished in 86.9% of cases with photo documentation in only 59 colonoscopies (27.3%). The lesion distance from the anal verge was documented only in 93 out of 216 colonoscopies. Of the 157 lesions described at the colonoscopy, 117 matched with the intra-operative localization (accuracy 74.5%). Fifteen of the 40 incorrectly localized lesions (37.5%) required changes in the surgical management. At multivariate analysis, the colonoscopy completeness was the only influencing factor on the concordance between endoscopic and intra-operative localization. CONCLUSIONS:Colonoscopy demonstrated adequate accuracy in localizing lesions. However, the incorrect tumor localization leads to a high rate of changes in surgical management. Increase in.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Quero G,Galiandro F,Hassan C,Fiorillo C,Menghi R,Rosa F,Cina C,Laterza V,Alfieri Sdoi
10.26355/eurrev_201903_17401subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
2532-2538issue
6eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Traumatic lung injury (TLI) can cause inflammation and oxidative stress, or even leads to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and death. Nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor 2 (Nrf2)-Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-antioxidant response element (ARE) signal pathway participates in disea...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201803_14486
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-year-old man was admitted to emergency department with complains of chest pain and dispnea after exposure the pepper gas that sprayed to environment during a social event. Physical examination and electrocardiogram was revealed acute myocardial infarction. ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of microRNA-214-5p (miR-214-5p) on spinal cord injury (SCI) and to explore the mechanism of action in pathophysiological relevance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The model of SCI was successfully established in rats aged 6-8 weeks. The levels of the locomotor funct...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201911_19536
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the mechanism of early chemosensitivity and later chemoresistance of Cytarabine (Cyt) to HL-60 cells to regulate ERK/Slug signal pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:HL-60 cells were stably transfected with NF-κBp65 siRNA,P53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) siRNA (PUMA siRNA) and Slug siRNA res...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether DHEA supplementation had an impact on ovarian reserve parameters and pregnancy rates in patients with poor ovarian response (POR) and primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 34 people, 6 patients with POI and 28 patients with POR, were included in the stud...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202009_22856
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to explore the mechanism of micro-ribonucleic acid (miR)-214-3p in regulating fracture healing in rats with osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 30 female Sprague-Dawley rats were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups, including group A [phosphate-buffered saline...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201901_16854
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), characterized by skin pruritus and elevation of serum aminotransferase activity and bile acid concentration in the mother, is one of the most common liver disorders in pregnancy. It was proved that ICP might lead to fetal distress by triggering oxidative damage. To...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the regulatory role of lncRNA 00152 and JAK2/STAT3 pathway in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and to investigate the possible underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression levels of lncRNA 00152 in HCC tissues, matched para-cancerous tissues an...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201902_16991
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Spinal bone metastases may be lytic or sclerotic lesions. Sometimes aneurismal bone cyst (ABC)-like areas (also called "secondary ABC") can be found in giant-cell tumors, osteoblastomas and chondroblastomas but are rare in metastatic tumors. CASE REPORT:A retrospective study on 518 patients surgically tre...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deregulated expression of miRNAs contributes to the development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). miR-504-3p, one of these miRNAs, has been found have upregulated expression in various human malignancies. Our present study aimed to detect the expression of miR-504-3p and its biological effect in AML. PATIENTS...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201902_17013
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to explore the influences of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-708 on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) in a targeted manner. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was established,...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202011_23835
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hydrocarbon pneumonia is distinct among the types of childhood pneumonia in that it has a different pathogenesis and treatment and is preventable. In this study, the cases of 54 children with hydrocarbon pneumonia admitted to the Dicle University Medical Faculty Pediatric Chest Diseases Unit between the years...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the mechanism of melatonin (MT) protection of adult rate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and its influence on rat's hemodynamic recovery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:48 rats were randomly divided into MT group (n=36) and the control group (n=12), MT group was divided into three sub-groups according...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vascular calcification and osteoporosis share similar etiopathogenetic mechanisms. Vitamin K2 deficiency could be responsible of the so called "calcium paradox", that is the lack of calcium in the bone and its storage in the vessel wall. These events may have clinically relevant consequences, such as cardiov...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute headache is a common chief complaint in the Emergency Department (ED), accounting for up to 4% of all ED visits. Migraine is a common, chronic, at times incapacitating disorder, characterized by attacks of severe headache, autonomic nervous system dysfunction, and in some patients, an aura characterized by vario...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) induce allograft immune tolerance, but low efficacy severely limits their wide application. In this work, Netrin-1 was used to maintain MSC function in an IR environment to study its role in the immune tolerance induction of the allograft. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The experiments w...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201910_19268
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To observe whether edaravone has a therapeutic and protective effect on retinal injury in diabetic rats through the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The Sprague-Dawley rat model of diabetes was established and divided into diabetes model group (model group) and edaravone treatment gro...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201908_18622
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of miR-940 and Toll-like receptor 4/Nuclear Factor κB (TLR4/NF-κB) pathways on inflammatory responses and spinal cord injury (SCI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study first established a model of spinal cord injury in mice. The grip force measurement was use...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201904_17677
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Post-tonsillectomy pain is believed to be mediated by noxious stimulation of C-fiber afferents located in the peritonsillary space, and local anesthetic infiltration to this area may decrease pain by blocking the sensory pathways and thus preventing the nociceptive impulses. We aimed to compare the effects of...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cervical cancer rate is increasing recently. LncRNA UCA1 plays a role in gynecological tumors, but its expression and mechanism in cervical cancer have not yet been elucidated. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The tumor tissues and adjacent tissues of cervical cancer patients were collected to measure LncRNA UCA1 and mi...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202010_23197
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We analyzed the influence of PM2.5 and house dust mite antigen Der p1 on the treatment of child asthma attack. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 96 children with asthma attack were included into the study. The patients were randomly divided into the PM2.5 group, the house dust mite antigen group, the synergist...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Over-proliferation of mesangial cells is the major pathological change of mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN). PTEN-PI3K/AKT pathway plays a role in regulating proliferation of mesangial cells. Anti-thymocyte serum nephritis (ATSN) is a widely used animal model for studying MPGN. This study esta...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the influences of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-21 and downstream Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway on myocardial apoptosis induced by myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. MATERIAL...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201811_16420
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the effects of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-506 and phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) pathway on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 90 healthy rats weighing 260-300 g were selected as r...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202012_24193
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inositol is a physiological compound belonging to the sugar family. The two inositol stereoisomers, myo-inositol and D-chiroinositol are the two main stereisomers present in our body. Myo-inositol is the precursor of inositol triphosphate, a second messenger regulating many hormones such as TSH, FSH and insulin. D-chi...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the function of miRNA-138-5p in the early diabetic retinopathy (DR) and the potential mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:DR model in rats was first established by streptozotocin (STZ) injection. MiRNA-138-5p expression in rat retinal tissues was determined by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chai...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201909_18984
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of single-agent capecitabine therapy after capecitabine-based combination chemotherapy for patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy-two patients with pathologically proven ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:MiR‑638 has been demonstrated to be correlated with several tumor progressions. However, the exact role of miRNA-638 in cervical cancer (CC) has not been investigated. The aim of present study was to explore the prognostic value of miR-638 in patients with CC and analyze molecular mechanisms of miR-638 in CC ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201712_13999
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Emerging evidence has suggested that dysregulation of miR-874-3p may be involved in tumor development and progression in various types of cancers. However, its expression and biological function in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the roles of miR...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201811_16261
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) affects up to 1% of Caucasian children. Primary VUR is characterized by failure of the ureterovesicular junction to prevent urine from traveling in a retrograde fashion from the bladder to the ureters and the kidneys. Several reports in the literature describe the prevalence of thi...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201712_13916
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00