Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Post-tonsillectomy pain is believed to be mediated by noxious stimulation of C-fiber afferents located in the peritonsillary space, and local anesthetic infiltration to this area may decrease pain by blocking the sensory pathways and thus preventing the nociceptive impulses. We aimed to compare the effects of different concentrations of preincisional peritonsillar levobupivacaine (0.25% and 0.5%) infiltration on postoperative pain and bleeding in a placebo-controlled design. PATIENTS AND METHODS:After obtaining Institutional Ethics Committee approval, 72 ASA I-II patients between 3 and 12 years of age, scheduled to undergo tonsillectomy were enrolled and randomly assigned to one of the three groups using the sealed envelope technique, as Group I (Control group), Group II, and Group III receiving preincisional bilateral peritonsillar infiltration with saline, 0.25% levobupivacaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine, respectively (3 mL to each tonsil). Pain, fever, dysphagia; nausea-vomiting and hemorrhage were evaluated at postoperative 0, 30, and 60 minutes and 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours. Oral paracetamol was administered at a dose of 15 mg/kg when FLACC score was > 4. The number of paracetamol administrations within the first 24 hours were recorded. RESULTS:The patients in Groups I, II and III defined pain (FLACC > 4) at a rate of 87%, 60.9%, and 54.2% within the postoperative first 24 hours, respectively. The total number of additional analgesic requirements was significantly low in Group II and III when compared with Group I. There was no difference between groups in terms of fever, dysphagia, nausea-vomiting, hemorrhage. CONCLUSIONS:Both concentrations (0.50% and 0.25%) of levobupivacaine were found to be equally safe and effective during preincisional peritonsillar infiltration in children. NCT number: 02322346.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Cakar Turhan KS,Salviz EA,Beton S,Timuroglu ST,Catav S,Ozatamer Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
1276-84issue
7eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:Radial artery occlusion is a potential complication of transradial procedures and its occurrence ranges from 0.8 to 30%. It is virtually always asymptomatic but the functional and sensorial consequences of a long acting hand hypoperfusion could go underestimated. CardioWaves is a novel photoplethysmograh devi...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Mitochondrial protein UCP1 mediates liver injury induced by LPS through EKR signaling pathway, by P. Liu, J. Yang, Z.-Y. Chen, P. Zhang, G.-J. Shi, publis...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202007_21863
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we investigated whether the administration of calcium dobesilate (CD) affects oxidative stress markers and histopathological outcomes in a rat model of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was conducted with 30 male Wistar rats. The rats were randomly a...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to explore the ocular surface of late stage eye burns by impression cytology (IC) and analyze the cytological changes and their relationship to ocular surface abnormalities. PATIENTS AND METHODS:68 eyes with late stage eye burns (thermal burn: 28 eyes; alkali burn: 26 eyes; acid burn: 14 eyes...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify the role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) NBR2 in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its possible molecular mechanisms. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to explore lncRNA NBR2 expression in NSCLC cells and ti...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201909_19011
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a group of Italian children and adolescents who were diagnosed to have metabolic syndrome (MS) according to a new ethnic age and gender specific definition had, in comparison with a control group, other signs and metabolic risk factors which are commonly associated with MS. PATIENTS AN...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Colonoscopy is recognized as the primary screening test for colorectal cancer. However, its inaccuracy in identifying the exact tumor localization is still high. As a consequence, repeated colonoscopies and changes in the surgical management have been reported. This study aims to evaluate the quality of 216 c...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201903_17401
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a Gram-negative rods frequently isolated as commensal in the saliva of pets that can be transmitted to humans. We report a case of septic shock caused by this pathogen. A 78-year-old man affected by diabetes and hypertension was admitted for fever in our Emergency Department. He reported f...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201909_18866
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to explore the diagnostic and prognostic values of Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 (LPAR5) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its regulatory effects on biological functions of NSCLC cells. PATIENTS AND METHODS:NSCLC and adjacent non-tumoral tissues were collected for analyzing differe...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202009_22831
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The impact of pollen exposure on allergy medication is poorly characterized. We aim to study the main kind of ambient pollen in Beijing urban area and the correlation with outpatient anti-allergic prescriptions throughout one year in a tertiary hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS:With a modified volumetric trap,...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to characterize the effect of Twist2 on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the invasive potential of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells and to explore the mechanisms underlying the regulative effect of Twist1 and Twist2 on matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) expression in CRC. PATIENTS ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201812_16514
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity has been associated with hypothyroidism and cardiac autonomic dysfunction. The present study aimed to investigate whether cardiac autonomic dysfunction in young obese males might be related to an underlying thyroid disturbance. PATIENTS AND METHODS:On the basis of body mass index (BMI), 40 participan...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to elucidate the possible beneficial effects of AcF on acute lung injury (ALI) in a rat model of sepsis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the following four experimental groups (n = 10 per group): animals undergoing a sham cecal ligature ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Platypnea-orthodeoxia is a rare syndrome characterized by dyspnea induced by the upright position and relieved by supine position and an arterial deoxygenation increased by the upright position which improves during recumbency. Several anatomical factors that can alter the atrial anatomy and facilitate shunti...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C (UBE2C) has been known as a crucial factor upregulated in various tumors. The functions of UBE2C is mainly involved in the pathway protein ubiquitination. This study investigates the expression of UBE2C in gastric cancers and its correlation with overall survival rate. MA...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201803_14578
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) is a critical negative regulator for nucleus pulposus (NP) cell metabolism contributing to intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) has the ability to mediate cell proliferation and is affected by p38MAPK. It is unclear whether the p3...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202011_23580
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The precise etiology of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) is still unknown although dysregulation of apoptosis likely plays an important role in this pathogenesis. However, the significance of mucosal T-cell apoptosis in ulcerative colitis (UC) is unclear. In the present work we investigated the role of TNF-...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Considering the knowledge gap between underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of oxidative stress and increased cardiovascular risk, the present study aimed to examine the potential relationship between total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) and the Reynol...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202010_23232
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the safety and efficiency of transvaginal surgical treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 54 CSP patients that received treatment in our hospital from October 2011 to September 2015 was performed, dividing two groups: Group A (n=34) received tr...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of folic acid combined with vitamin B12 on deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with homocysteine cerebral infarction. PATIENTS AND METHODS:90 patients with homocysteine cerebral infarction with DVT that were admitted to our hospital from January to July 2015 were selected as stu...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To investigate the relationship between the interleukin-10 (IL-10) gene polymorphism and the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR). PATIENTS AND METHODS:According to the fundus examination report, 420 patients with diabetes were divided into the non-DR group (n=200) and the DR group (n=220). The singl...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201906_18169
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to elucidate the expression pattern and potential function of LINC01116 in regulating the progression of osteosarcoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression levels of LINC01116 in osteosarcoma tissues (n=52) and adjacent normal tissues (n=52) were detected by quantitative Real-time polyme...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201908_18720
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Approximately one third of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) require surgery. AIM:Aim of this study was to assess the quality of life (QoL) of UC patients who have undergone surgery with ileorectal anastomosis (IRA) or ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) compared to UC patients not operated. PATIENTS A...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the anti-apoptotic effect of perindopril on myocardial cells in mice with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 48 mice were randomly divided into 4 groups before intervention, namely sham operation group (Sham group, n=12), AMI group (n=12), 1.5 mg/kg perindopril tre...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201908_18558
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary liver cancer is a sort of the most common solid tumors occurred in the digestive system. The incidence and mortality rate maintain at a high level, thus leading to heavy economic and psychological burdens for patients. Next-generation biological therapy, such as cellular immune treatment, improves the...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201802_14312
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the effect of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-210 on neuronal apoptosis in rats with cerebral infarction (CI) by regulating the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-Notch signaling pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 30 clean healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats weigh...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202005_21188
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an adverse psychological response to traumatic events. Microarray technology for large-scale gene expression analysis facilitates the identification of signatures that underlie the pathogenesis of PTSD. Previous studies mostly used variance/regression analysis without c...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate whether PM2.5 exposure is involved in the induction of alveolar epithelial cell apoptosis and the progression of emphysema in mice, and to further explore its specific molecular mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A certain number of PM2.5 exposed mice and normal control mice were...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202004_20863
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the safety and efficacy of endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) combined with chemotherapy in patients with early gastric cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Continuously, 112 patients of early gastric cancer (IA-IB) were chosen to receive the treatment of EMR. The 112 patients were divided into two groups, ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the expression characteristics of LINC01857 in gastric cancer (GCa), and to further study whether it could promote GCa development by modulating microRNA-200b. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to examine LINC0185...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202004_20827
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00