Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a group of Italian children and adolescents who were diagnosed to have metabolic syndrome (MS) according to a new ethnic age and gender specific definition had, in comparison with a control group, other signs and metabolic risk factors which are commonly associated with MS. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The cross-sectional study population included 300 subjects (51% boys, age range 6-14 years), who were divided into 2 groups according to the presence of MS, diagnosed on the basis of 3/5 factors derived from the age and gender specific quantile distribution of MS components in a large regional Italian population survey (Calabrian Sierras Community Study, CSCS). In all subjects the following data were collected: anthropometric measures, blood pressure, liver function, C-reactive protein (hsCRP), uric acid blood levels, lipid and glucose profile. Triglycerides/HDL-cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio was calculated. RESULTS:There were 38 subjects (13%) with MS, who had higher indices of growth and fat distribution and higher blood levels of uric acid, alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase. TG/HDL ratio was higher (median 3.11 vs. 1.14, p = 0.00001) in MS subjects who had lower apolipoprotein A and higher apolipoprotein B and non-HDL-C levels. hsCRP was not different between groups. CONCLUSIONS:Our ethnic age and gender specific definition of MS in Italian children and adolescents was able to identify in a youth group different cardiometabolic risk factors related to insulin resistance, endothelial damage and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, which are commonly associated with MS diagnosis.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Martino F,Pannarale G,Puddu PE,Colantoni C,Zanoni C,Martino E,Torromeo C,Paravati V,Perla FM,Barillà Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
4324-31issue
22eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:p38 MAPK are a class of protein kinase that may induce or prevent apoptosis in different circumstance. Emerging researches show that it plays a vital role in tumor progression and therefore understanding its dual role in different stages of lung cancer are important to investigate. Also in this study, we plan...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201809_15932
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has become one of the most commonly performed bariatric operations. It is essentially a restrictive bariatric operation; however, a series of hormonal changes occurring postoperatively contribute to decreased appetite and reduced food intake. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This is a lit...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of intrathecal dexmedetomidine at improving the quality of the operative field, and prolonging the duration of sensory block, motor block, and postoperative analgesia during spinal surgery PATIENTS AND METHODS:This prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled study included 52 ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether DHEA supplementation had an impact on ovarian reserve parameters and pregnancy rates in patients with poor ovarian response (POR) and primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 34 people, 6 patients with POI and 28 patients with POR, were included in the stud...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202009_22856
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of microRNA-5195-3p (miR-5195-3p) on the proliferation of glioma cells and to explore its related mechanisms. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expression level of miR-5195-3p in glioma tissues and cell lines was detected by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202001_19921
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To verify if the size of the bone flap and the bone window area may have an impact on the outcome of decompressive craniectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From February 2012 to February 2014, 42 patients with acute intracranial hypertension were enrolled in this study. We conducted standard craniotomy and decompre...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate clinical application of remifentanil in local anesthesia for resection of tumors in functional brain area. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-four patients were randomly divided into two groups: control group and remifentanil group. In remifentanil group remifentanil was inf...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:CircRNAs serve an essential role in regulating the development and progression of various tumors. The aim of this study was to examine the role and mechanism of circ_0009910 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of circ_0009910 and miR-335-5p in ti...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202002_20349
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clubfoot is a complex congenital three-dimensional foot deformity, which affects 150,000-200,000 newborn babies annually around the world. A good understanding of the alignment of the two osseous columns and the lower leg of the ankle and foot complex is essential for evaluating the severity of clubfoot. The ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201903_17225
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The impact of pollen exposure on allergy medication is poorly characterized. We aim to study the main kind of ambient pollen in Beijing urban area and the correlation with outpatient anti-allergic prescriptions throughout one year in a tertiary hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS:With a modified volumetric trap,...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of recombinant human p53 adenovirus injection combined with paclitaxel on human cervical cancer HeLa cell proliferation, apoptosis and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Detection of effects of paclitaxel, rAd-p53, and drug combination on ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers globally. LncRNA HLA complex group 11 (HCG11) has been reported to play an oncogenic role in multiple cancers. Nevertheless, the role and regulatory mechanism of HCG11 in HCC are not fully addressed. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The abundan...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201912_19771
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the larvicidal and ovicidal activities of acetone, benzene, hexane and methanol leaf extracts of Basella rubra and Cleome viscosa against dengue vector, Aedes aegypti. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty five early third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti were exposed to various concentrations and were a...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal pathway participates in cell proliferation, cycle, and apoptosis. MiR-16 is down-regulated in the pituitary tumor. This study investigated the role and related mechanism of miR-16 on pituitary tumor proliferation, cycle...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201803_14464
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemotherapy regimens based on platinum represent the reference standards in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and when it is associated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (combined treatment) it improves survival of patients. Aim of this study was to estimate the efficacy of chemotherapy, based on high-dose epirubicin...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryptorchidism is the most frequent defect of the male urogenital tract at birth. It represents a risk factor for primitive testiculopathy associated with long-term complications (infertility, testicular neoplasia, and hormonal changes). An only consensus exists: "children with bilateral cryptorchidism who are not tre...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intussusception is defined as the telescoping of a segment of the gastrointestinal tract into an adjacent one. A demonstrable etiology is found in 70% to 90% of cases in adult patients, and about 40% of them are caused by a primary or secondary malignant tumor. The aims of this study were to give an overview...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ferula gummosa Boiss is native to central Asia. This plant has traditionally been used in the treatment of many diseases. The antihypoxic and antioxidant activities of Ferula gummosa roots were investigated. MATERIAL AND METHODS:1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical (DPPH), nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to build VX2 liver tumor model in rabbits and to investigate the sequential transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and portal vein embolizations (PVE) vs. TACE or PVE alone on rabbit VX2 liver carcinoma and liver regeneration. MATERIALS AND METHODS:VX2 liver tumor models were built ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) and its mechanism in osteoblast mineralization. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Northern Blot, and Western Blot were used to identify the expression mode of regulators. Overexpression and down-regulation experiments were carried o...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201806_15246
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the expression level of the long non-coding ribonucleic acid (lncRNA) KCNQ1 overlapping transcript 1 (KCNQ1OT1) in the patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), as well as the correlation between the expression level of lncRNA KCNQ1OT1 and the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of MDS. PATIENTS AN...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202005_21341
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Polycystic ovarian syndrome and obesity contribute to the metabolic complications for women of reproductive age. The aim of present study was to analyze the effect of abdominal obesity expressed using waist/hip ratio (WHR) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome on metabolic parameters. PATIENTS AND METHO...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been a serious problem as its infection is associated with higher mortality and increase cost worldwide. In the present study, the antibacterial activity of enhydrin, polymatin B, allo-schkuhriolide from the leaves of Smallanthus sonchifol...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Vernonia (V.) cinerea Less (Asteraceae) have many therapeutic uses in the practice of traditional medicine. The methanol extract of V cinerea, was screened for antiyeast activity against pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The antimicrobial activities were studied by usin...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), characterized by skin pruritus and elevation of serum aminotransferase activity and bile acid concentration in the mother, is one of the most common liver disorders in pregnancy. It was proved that ICP might lead to fetal distress by triggering oxidative damage. To...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four hour esophageal pH-monitoring is gold standard for evaluate pathological GERD. Role of radiography and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been studied. Our results have been shown that radiography and ultrasonography have a limited role in the diagnosis of patho...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent epidemiological studies recognized a steady increase in the incidence of different autoimmune endocrine disorders, including autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). The etiology of AITD is multifactorial and involves genetic and environmental factors and apparently with a strong preponderance in females. There are m...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to explore whether histamine H3 receptor antagonist Clobenpropit could protect propofol-induced neurotoxicity in hippocampal neurons. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Hippocampal neurons were extracted from neonatal rats and induced with propofol. MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201811_16430
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are increasingly recognized as oncogenes or tumor suppressors in colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to explore the expression and functions of miR-340-5p in CRC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expression of miR-340-5p in CRC tissues and cell lines was detected by quantitative RT-...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201808_15619
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) characteristics of patients who have temporomandibular disorder complaints with multislice computed tomography imaging. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between January 2011 and March 2012, 37 patients whose age ranged from 18 to 60 years underwent Computed tomography im...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
