Studies of thyroxine binding to plasma proteins in health and disease.

Abstract:

:Thyroxine binding protein characteristics were defined in 6 normal subjects, 4 with thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) deficiency, 3 with TBG increase, one with hyperthyroxinemic dysalbuminemia, 7 with severe non-thyroidal illness, and 3 with chronic renal failure. Free thyroxine was measured by Sephadex partition in plasma to which increasing thyroxine concentrations were added. Deconvolution of the resultant titration data was performed by computer modelling. Abnormalities of thyroxine binding capacities or of binding affinities occur in non-thyroidal illness, chronic renal failure, and sporadically. The patient with hyperthyroxinemic dysalbuminemia had increased thyroxine binding affinity to thyroxine binding prealbumin as well as to albumin. "Free-T4 assays" or estimates of Free-T4 by calculation from total thyroxine and measures of protein binding such as T3-uptake must be expected to be perturbed by these binding protein abnormalities unless such interferences are explicitly demonstrated to be absent.

journal_name

Clin Biochem

journal_title

Clinical biochemistry

authors

Keane PM,Walker WH,Thornton G,Rodbard D

doi

10.1016/s0009-9120(86)80073-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-02-01 00:00:00

pages

52-7

issue

1

eissn

0009-9120

issn

1873-2933

pii

S0009-9120(86)80073-X

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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