Cilostazol for primary prevention of stroke in peripheral artery disease: a population-based longitudinal study in Taiwan.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Clopidogrel, cilostazol, and aspirin were compared in terms of efficacy and safety for primary prevention of stroke in peripheral artery disease (PAD) patients. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study analyzed data contained in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Bureau database for patients treated for PAD but not for stroke during 2002-2008. Patients were stratified according to treatment with aspirin, clopidogrel, cilostazol, or combined therapy. The primary efficacy and safety endpoints were stroke and hemorrhage. RESULTS:Of the 931 patients enrolled in this study, 479 had received aspirin, 39 had received clopidogrel, 294 had received cilostazol alone, and 33 had received a cilostazol-based combined therapy. Compared to patients treated with aspirin, the patients treated with cilostazol had significantly lower all-stroke risk not only in the overall group (HR=0.66, 95% CI=0.48-0.90, p=0.0086), but also in the subgroup of patients with diabetes (HR=0.64, 95% CI=0.42-0.98, p=0.0394) and in the subgroup of patients with high cardiovascular risk (HR=0.66, 95% CI=0.46-0.95, p=0.0254). Additionally, compared to patients treated with aspirin, those treated with cilostazol did not have significantly more hemorrhagic events in the overall group, in the diabetes subgroup, or in the high cardiovascular risk subgroup. Clopidogrel, cilostazol-based combined therapy and aspirin did not significantly differ in terms of efficacy and hemorrhagic events. CONCLUSION:Although this database study indicated that cilostazol therapy is an effective alternative treatment for primary prevention of stroke in PAD, further confirmation is needed in large, prospective, and randomized trials.

journal_name

Thromb Res

journal_title

Thrombosis research

authors

Lee WH,Chu CY,Hsu PC,Su HM,Lin TH,Voon WC,Lai WT,Sheu SH

doi

10.1016/j.thromres.2013.01.036

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

190-5

issue

2

eissn

0049-3848

issn

1879-2472

pii

S0049-3848(13)00041-8

journal_volume

132

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Formation of tissue factor activity following incubation of recombinant human tissue factor apoprotein with plasma lipoproteins.

    abstract::Incubation of recombinant human tissue factor apoprotein (Apo-TF) with human plasma decreased the recalcified clotting time of this plasma in a time-and dose-dependent manner suggesting relipidation of the Apo-TF by plasma lipoproteins. Incubation of Apo-TF with purified preparations of human very low density, low den...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(90)90182-c

    authors: Sakai T,Kisiel W

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the fibrinolytic system in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease undergoing percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.

    abstract::We have investigated fibrinolytic parameters in 33 patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) before and 6, 24, and 48 hours after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) as well as in 35 gender-matched healthy controls, whose mean age was not significantly different from the mean age of the patien...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00002-x

    authors: Roller RE,Janisch S,Carroll V,Kvas E,Pilger E,Binder BR,Wojta J

    更新日期:1999-05-15 00:00:00

  • Use of antifibrinolytic therapy to reduce transfusion in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery: a systematic review of randomized trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Minimizing bleeding and transfusion is desirable given its cost, complexity and potential for adverse events. Concerns have been heightened by recent data demonstrating that bleeding events may predict worse outcomes and by warnings about the safety of erythropoietic stimulating agents. Prior small studies s...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2008.09.015

    authors: Kagoma YK,Crowther MA,Douketis J,Bhandari M,Eikelboom J,Lim W

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombin generation in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy: implications in acute vessel wall closure and antithrombotic therapy.

    abstract::We determined the extent and duration of activation of coagulation during the first 24 hours after carotid endarterectomy. Serial blood samples were collected before, during and after surgery from 10 patients with severe stenosis (> 70%) undergoing carotid endarterectomy with heparinization. Platelet poor plasmas prep...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(94)90257-7

    authors: Wells J,Nicosia S,Wale C,Smith LJ,Buchanan MR

    更新日期:1994-08-15 00:00:00

  • Antithrombotic effects of aspirin based on PLA1/A2 glycoprotein IIIa polymorphism in patients with coronary artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The diallelic glycoprotein IIIa polymorphism P1A1/A2 was attributed to be an inherited risk factor for coronary events. Whether this polymorphism affects response to aspirin in patients with coronary artery disease is not known. METHODS:We assessed thrombin generation (prothrombin fragment F1+2) in consecuti...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2006.03.005

    authors: Dropinski J,Musial J,Sanak M,Wegrzyn W,Nizankowski R,Szczeklik A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Retrievable vena cava filters: key considerations.

    abstract::Retrievable filters are a new generation of inferior vena cava (IVC) filters and represent an attractive option because they may be either left in place permanently or safely retrieved after a quite long period when they become unnecessary. In this review the currently available literature regarding retrievable IVC fi...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2007.06.017

    authors: Imberti D,Prisco D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • A multicolor flow cytometric assay for measurement of platelet-derived microparticles.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Flow cytometry (FCM) is the most commonly used method for detection of platelet-derived microparticles (PDMPs), but it is poorly standardized and mainly used for "bedside" analyses in fresh samples. If PDMPs could be analyzed in previously frozen samples it would increase the usefulness of the method. Howe...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2009.10.006

    authors: Mobarrez F,Antovic J,Egberg N,Hansson M,Jörneskog G,Hultenby K,Wallén H

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombin treated plasma employed as a standard for determination of soluble fibrin.

    abstract::The Coa-set Fibrin Monomer test (CFM-test) is a quantitative method for determination of soluble fibrin in plasma. The fibrin standard of the CFM-test is produced by bathroxobin conversion of purified fibrinogen to fibrin. Plasma treated with minute amounts of thrombin may be considered as a more physiological way of ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(93)90139-f

    authors: Halvorsen S,Skjønsberg OH,Godal HC

    更新日期:1993-11-15 00:00:00

  • Knockdown of liver-derived factor XII by GalNAc-siRNA ALN-F12 prevents thrombosis in mice without impacting hemostatic function.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasma coagulation Factor XII (FXII) plays a crucial role in contact activation, ultimately regulating both the kinin-kallikrein system and the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. A growing body of evidence suggests that inhibition of FXII can prevent thrombosis. Given FXII does not appear to modulate hemostas...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.08.040

    authors: Liu J,Cooley BC,Akinc A,Butler J,Borodovsky A

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • From laboratory to clinical practice: Dabigatran effects on thrombin generation and coagulation in patient samples.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dabigatran (Dabi) is not routinely monitored. However, in emergency cases quantitative assessment is required and laboratories must provide suitable tests at all hours. Little is known about Dabi effects on thrombin generation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patient samples (n=241) were analyzed for functional Dab...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2015.04.032

    authors: Helin TA,Lemponen M,Hjemdahl P,Rönquist-Nii Y,Lassila R,Joutsi-Korhonen L

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of platelet aggregability and P-selectin surface expression on platelets isolated by different methods.

    abstract::Three methods commonly used for isolation of blood platelets from plasma were compared. Platelets were isolated by: 1) a washing method; 2) a method of metrizamide-gradient centrifugation; 3) a modified method of gel-filtration. The last method employed BSA-Sepharose gel instead of routinely used Sepharose gel saturat...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(00)00282-6

    authors: Walkowiak B,Kralisz U,Michalec L,Majewska E,Koziolkiewicz W,Ligocka A,Cierniewski CS

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Joint disease, the hallmark of haemophilia: what issues and challenges remain despite the development of effective therapies?

    abstract::Although effective therapies for haemophilia have been available for decades, the prevention and treatment of joint disease remain major clinical concerns for all haemophilia patients. Early identification of joint disease is vital to initiate or modify treatment, and prevent arthropathy. However, there remains a need...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.02.015

    authors: Lambert T,Auerswald G,Benson G,Hedner U,Jiménez-Yuste V,Ljung R,Morfini M,Remor E,Santagostino E,Zupančić Šalek S

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Procoagulant cellular activity (PCA) in the classification of acute leukemia.

    abstract::The procoagulant cellular activity (PCA) of leukemic cells was evaluated, before and after endotoxin stimulation, in 38 patients with acute leukemia at presentation subdivided according to the FAB classification. In the M4 and M5 subgroups the stimulated leukemic cells showed a significant increase in the production o...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(87)90317-3

    authors: Guarini A,Gugliotta L,Catani L,Chetti L,Macchi S,Tura S

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic role of heart-type fatty acid binding protein in pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary embolism (PE) has a high morbidity and mortality. Hence it is important to recognize factors associated with higher risk of adverse outcomes in hemodynamically stable patients. Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) is a novel marker evaluated in recent years for prognosis in acute PE. Ou...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.10.007

    authors: Liu M,Yuan X,Qiu X,Shan X,Lin D,Zhu L

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ajoene, the antiplatelet principle of garlic, synergistically potentiates the antiaggregatory action of prostacyclin, forskolin, indomethacin and dypiridamole on human platelets.

    abstract::Ajoene, the major antiplatelet compound derived from garlic, synergistically potentiates the antiaggregatory action of prostacyclin, forskolin, indomethacin and dypiridamole. For collagen-induced platelet aggregation in human PRP, the ID50 for ajoene is 95 +/- 5 microM. However, in the presence of the antiaggregatory ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(86)90259-8

    authors: Apitz-Castro R,Escalante J,Vargas R,Jain MK

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating tissue factor-exposing microparticles.

    abstract::Upon stimulation or apoptosis, eukaryotic cells shed membrane vesicles of submicron size. These so-called microparticles (MPs) are detected and characterized based on the exposure of antigens characteristic of their respective parental cells and on the increased distribution of negatively charged phospholipids to the ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0049-3848(08)70019-7

    authors: Lechner D,Weltermann A

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Response of protein C and protein C inhibitor to warfarin therapy in patient with combined deficiency of Factors V and VIII.

    abstract::The role of Protein C in combined factor V/VIII deficiency was examined by reducing the Protein C concentration using warfarin therapy in a patient with the combined deficiency. The factor VIII deficiency was like Hemophilia-A, with deficiency of VIII:C and VIII:C(Ag), but normal VIIIR:Ag and VIIIR:cof. The factor V d...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(84)90188-9

    authors: Bern MM,Suzuki K,Mann K,Tracy P,Hoyer L,Jensen W,Gallivan M,Arkin C,Davis G

    更新日期:1984-12-15 00:00:00

  • The relationship between plasma and placental tissue factor, and tissue factor pathway inhibitors in severe pre-eclampsia patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the mechanism underlying the hypercoagulable state in severe pre-eclampsia. METHODS:Plasma tissue factor (TF) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) expression from pre-eclampsia patients and healthy pregnant controls were determined by ELISA. Placental TF and TFPI gene and protein express...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2010.02.012

    authors: Teng Y,Jiang R,Lin Q,Ding C,Ye Z

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neutropenia fails to prevent the acute phase stimulation of fibrinogen synthesis.

    abstract::This study evaluates the role of neutrophil granulocytes in mediating acute phase stimulation of fibrinogen synthesis. Turpentine was administered to neutropenic and non-neutropenic rats and fibrinogen synthetic rates measured in an isolated liver perfusion system. Using the (14C) carbonate technique for the measureme...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(82)90032-9

    authors: Kernoff L,Colman J

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • Increased fibrinolytic activity after surgery induced by low dose heparin.

    abstract::Forty women undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia for hyperplasia mammae were randomized to treatment with low dose heparin (5000 IU twice daily) or not. Preoperatively, and repeated on the 3. postoperative day, assays of euglobulin clot lysis time (ELT) after venous stasis, tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(87)90318-5

    authors: Arnesen H,Engebretsen LF,Ugland OM,Seljeflot I,Kierulf P

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) activity of human plasma after dilution in a PAI-depleted plasma.

    abstract::A simple and discriminating assay for the determination of the fast-acting plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) activity in human plasma is described. The method is based on the inhibition of purified tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) by plasma diluted with a PAI-depleted plasma and the subsequent measurement of res...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(89)90250-8

    authors: Contant G,Martinoli JL

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • SERPINC1 variants causing hereditary antithrombin deficiency in a Danish population.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antithrombin deficiency is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). We aimed to identify variants causing antithrombin deficiency in a Danish population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed Sanger sequencing and, in relevant cases, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification ana...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.01.022

    authors: Kjaergaard AD,Larsen OH,Hvas AM,Nissen PH

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Combination of antithrombin and recombinant thrombomodulin modulates neutrophil cell-death and decreases circulating DAMPs levels in endotoxemic rats.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The activation of coagulation is recognized as a universal event in severe sepsis. Both antithrombin and thrombomodulin play pivotal roles as suppressors of coagulation. Since the levels of both anticoagulants decrease significantly, we hypothesized that a combination therapy would be beneficial. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.04.015

    authors: Iba T,Miki T,Hashiguchi N,Tabe Y,Nagaoka I

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Calcium-dependent regulation of phospholipid methylation in rabbit platelets.

    abstract::Effects of Ca2+ on phospholipid methylation in rabbit platelet membranes were studied using S-adenosyl-L-[3H-methyl]methionine as a substrate. The methylation was inhibited to 30% of the basal activity with 100 microM Ca2+. The inhibition was completely counteracted by various calmodulin antagonists. Their concentrati...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(83)90259-1

    authors: Taniguchi S,Mori K,Hayashi H,Fujiwara M,Fujiwara M

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Properties of the complex between alpha 2-macroglobulin and brinase, a proteinase from Aspergillus oryzae with thrombolytic effect.

    abstract::The proteinase, brinase (Mr approximately 35000), from Aspergillus oryzae, which has been used in therapeutic attempts as a thrombolytic agent in arterial thrombosis, binds to purified human alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) with a stoichiometry of 1.7-1.9 mol of enzyme/mol inhibitor. This binding leads to quantitative...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(88)90359-3

    authors: Larsson LJ,Frisch EP,Törneke K,Lindblom T,Björk I

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association of protein S p.Pro667Pro dimorphism with plasma protein S levels in normal individuals and patients with inherited protein S deficiency.

    abstract::A dimorphism in PROS1 gene (c.A2,001G, p.Pro667Pro) has been associated with significantly reduced levels of both free and total protein S in carriers of the GG genotype. It is not known how the GG genotype could influence PS levels in normals, whether it could influence the levels of protein S in carriers of mutation...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2006.10.014

    authors: Castaman G,Biguzzi E,Razzari C,Tosetto A,Fontana G,Asti D,Brancaccio V,Castori D,Lane DA,Faioni EM,ProSIT (Protein S Italian Team).

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of acetylthrombin on protein C activation and fibrinogen clotting.

    abstract::Thrombin was acetylated by treatment with acetic anhydride, and the potency for protein C activation and the fibrinogen clotting activity of the resultant acetylthrombin were investigated in vitro and in vivo. The acetylthrombin retained an amidolytic activity to the synthetic substrate, S-2238, and reduced both of th...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0049-3848(90)90053-f

    authors: Nakagomi K,Ajisaka K,Yokota I

    更新日期:1990-08-15 00:00:00

  • Central venous catheter-related thrombosis in children and adults.

    abstract::Central venous catheters (CVC) have revolutionized the care of patients requiring long-term venous access. With increasing use of CVCs, the incidence of catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) has been on the rise. CRT constitutes 10% of all deep venous thromboses (DVT) in adults and 50-80% of all DVTs among children. The i...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.01.017

    authors: Citla Sridhar D,Abou-Ismail MY,Ahuja SP

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical relevance of pulmonary infarction in patients with pulmonary embolism.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Data regarding the clinical relevance of pulmonary infarction (PI) in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) are lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical features of PE patients with PI and the prognostic role of PI for PE patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Based on computed tomography s...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2012.03.012

    authors: Cha SI,Shin KM,Lee J,Hwangbo Y,Yoo SS,Lee J,Lee SY,Kim CH,Park JY,Jung TH

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Association between red cell distribution width and risk of venous thromboembolism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An association between high red cell distribution width (RDW) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been observed. However, it is not known whether this association differs within various manifestations of VTE, nor if there is an interaction between RDW and thrombophilia abnormalities on the risk of VTE. AIM...

    journal_title:Thrombosis research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2015.07.020

    authors: Bucciarelli P,Maino A,Felicetta I,Abbattista M,Passamonti SM,Artoni A,Martinelli I

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00