Influenza viruses with rearranged genomes as live-attenuated vaccines.

abstract：:Although monkey B virus (herpesvirus simiae; BV) is common in all macaque species, fatal human infections appear to be associated with exposure to rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), suggesting that BV isolates from rhesus monkeys may be more lethal to nonmacaques than are BV strains indigenous to other macaque species....

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Smith AL,Black DH,Eberle R

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein kinase (PK) encoded by the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) BGLF4 gene is the only EBV protein kinase. The expression pattern of EBV PK during the reactivation of the viral lytic cycle and the subcellular localization of the protein were analyzed with a polyclonal antiserum raised against a peptide corresponding t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gershburg E,Marschall M,Hong K,Pagano JS

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpesvirus lytic DNA replication requires both the cis-acting element, the origin, and trans-acting factors, including virally encoded origin-binding protein, DNA replication enzymes, and auxiliary factors. Two lytic DNA replication origins (ori-Lyt) of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) have been identif...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wang Y,Li H,Tang Q,Maul GG,Yuan Y

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pandemic influenza is a major public health concern, but conventional strain-matched vaccines are unavailable early in a pandemic. Candidate "universal" vaccines targeting the viral antigens nucleoprotein (NP) and matrix 2 (M2), which are conserved among all influenza A virus strains and subtypes, could be m...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Price GE,Lo CY,Misplon JA,Epstein SL

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The host structural maintenance of chromosomes 5/6 complex (Smc5/6) suppresses hepatitis B virus (HBV) transcription. HBV counters this restriction by expressing the X protein (HBx), which redirects the cellular DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB1)-containing E3 ubiquitin ligase to target Smc5/6 for degradation. Howeve...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ramakrishnan D,Xing W,Beran RK,Chemuru S,Rohrs H,Niedziela-Majka A,Marchand B,Mehra U,Zábranský A,Doležal M,Hubálek M,Pichová I,Gross ML,Kwon HJ,Fletcher SP

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that the 93-bp region between the enhancer and promoter (named DEN for downstream of enhancer) of the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the MCF13 murine leukemia virus is an important determinant of the ability of this virus to induce thymic lymphoma. In this study we observed that DEN plays a role in...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yoshimura FK,Wang T,Cankovic M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro system for production of hepatitis B virus (HBV) was established by infection of human hepatoma (HepG2) cells. HBV particles obtained from the serum of a chronic hepatitis B surface antigen (subtype ad) carrier were used to inoculate HepG2 cells. HBV envelope and core proteins were synthesized de novo by t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bchini R,Capel F,Dauguet C,Dubanchet S,Petit MA

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals immunized with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp160 glycoprotein or certain recombinant envelope components develop potent virus-neutralizing activity. This activity is principally due to antibodies directed toward a hypervariable region of gp120 between cysteine residues 302 and 337 and is virus isol...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Skinner MA,Langlois AJ,McDanal CB,McDougal JS,Bolognesi DP,Matthews TJ

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Control of HIV-1 replication following nonsterilizing HIV-1 vaccination could be achieved by vaccine-elicited CD8(+) T-cell-mediated antiviral activity. To date, neither the functional nor the phenotypic profiles of CD8(+) T cells capable of this activity are clearly understood; consequently, little is known regarding...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Freel SA,Lamoreaux L,Chattopadhyay PK,Saunders K,Zarkowsky D,Overman RG,Ochsenbauer C,Edmonds TG,Kappes JC,Cunningham CK,Denny TN,Weinhold KJ,Ferrari G,Haynes BF,Koup RA,Graham BS,Roederer M,Tomaras GD

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nef is a regulatory gene product of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and other primate lentiviruses which enhances virion infectivity by an unknown mechanism. We report here that Nef is detectable at moderate levels in preparations of HIV-1 virions which lack active viral protease (PR). Significantly smalle...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bukovsky AA,Dorfman T,Weimann A,Göttlinger HG

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cloned murine cytolytic T-lymphocyte line IE1-IL and several sublines detect a murine cytomegalovirus immediate-early (IE) membrane determinant in conjunction with Ld class I major histocompatibility glycoprotein. The lines retained cytolytic activity, strict antigen specificity, and self-restriction even when ada...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Reddehase MJ,Fibi MR,Keil GM,Koszinowski UH

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protection of individuals from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection with an envelope subunit derived from a single isolate will require the presentation of conserved epitopes in gp120. The objective of the studies presented here was to test whether a native recombinant gp120 (rgp120) immunogen wou...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Haigwood NL,Nara PL,Brooks E,Van Nest GA,Ott G,Higgins KW,Dunlop N,Scandella CJ,Eichberg JW,Steimer KS

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arthropod genomes contain sequences derived from integrations of DNA and nonretroviral RNA viruses. These sequences, known as endogenous viral elements (EVEs), have been acquired over the course of evolution and have been proposed to serve as a record of past viral infections. Recent evidence indicates that EVEs can f...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ter Horst AM,Nigg JC,Dekker FM,Falk BW

更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to investigate the endocytic pathway involved in canine parvovirus (CPV) infection. Reduced temperature (18 degrees C) or the microtubule-depolymerizing drug nocodazole was found to inhibit productive infection of canine A72 cells by CPV and caused CPV to be retained in cytoplasmic vesic...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Vihinen-Ranta M,Kalela A,Mäkinen P,Kakkola L,Marjomäki V,Vuento M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that infection of 9- to 13-day-old chicken embryos with RAV-1 results in rapid development of a novel B-cell lymphoma in which proviral insertion has activated expression of the c-myb gene (E. Pizer and E. H. Humphries, J. Virol. 63:1630-1640, 1989). The biological properties of these B-cel...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pizer ES,Baba TW,Humphries EH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus type 1 UL6 protein forms a 12-subunit ring structure at a unique capsid vertex which functions as a conduit for encapsidation of the viral genome. To characterize UL6 protein domains that are involved in intersubunit interactions and interactions with other capsid proteins, we engineered a set...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nellissery JK,Szczepaniak R,Lamberti C,Weller SK

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The matrix (M1) protein of influenza virus is a major structural component, involved in regulation of viral ribonucleoprotein transport into and out of the nucleus. Early in infection, M1 is distributed in the nucleus, whereas later, it is localized predominantly in the cytoplasm. Using immunofluorescence microscopy a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Whittaker G,Kemler I,Helenius A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) DNA was prepared from nucleocapsids and from enveloped virions of a laboratory strain (Ellen) and directly from the vesicle fluids of patients with zoster infections. VZV Ellen nucleocapsid DNA was cleaved with 11 different restriction endonucleases and electrophoresed in agarose gels. The...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Straus SE,Aulakh HS,Ruyechan WT,Hay J,Casey TA,Vande Woude GF,Owens J,Smith HA

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed capsomeres of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) consisting of the L1 major structural protein for their ability to trigger a cytotoxic T-cell (CTL) response. To this end, we immunized C57BL/6 mice and used the L1(165-173) peptide for ex vivo restimulation of splenocytes prior to analysis ((51)Cr release...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ohlschläger P,Osen W,Dell K,Faath S,Garcea RL,Jochmus I,Müller M,Pawlita M,Schäfer K,Sehr P,Staib C,Sutter G,Gissmann L

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpesvirus ateles is an agent indigenous to spider monkeys (Ateles spp.) and causes fulminant lymphomas in various New World primates. Structural and genetic relatedness led to the classification of this virus as a member of the genus Rhadinovirus. It is most closely related to Herpesvirus saimiri. The 108,409-bp lig...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Albrecht JC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The region of the UL component of the herpes simplex virus type 1 genome between nucleotides 17,793 and 25,150 includes three open reading frames that code for the protein products of the UL8, UL9, and UL10 genes (D.J. McGeogh, M.A. Dalrymple, A.J. Davison, A. Dolan, M.C. Frame, D. McNab, L.J. Perry, J.E. Scott, and P...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Baradaran K,Dabrowski CE,Schaffer PA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed three cases of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected recipients who received blood from HCV-infected donors. Two recipients were exposed to two different HCV RNA-positive donors, and one was exposed to a single donor. All parental genomes from the actual infecting units of blood and the recipients were def...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Laskus T,Wang LF,Radkowski M,Vargas H,Nowicki M,Wilkinson J,Rakela J

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure of CV-1 cells infected with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) viruses was compared with that of CV-1 cells infected with the wild or Edmonston strain of measles virus. Both SSPE viruses and the measles viruses produced two types of nucleocapsid structures: smooth filaments, 15 to 17 nm in d...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Oyanagi S,ter Meulen V,Katz M,Koprowski H

更新日期：1971-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The flavivirus dengue virus (DV) infects cells through a low-pH-triggered membrane fusion reaction mediated by the viral envelope protein E. E is an elongated transmembrane protein with three domains and is organized as a homodimer on the mature virus particle. During fusion, the E protein homodimer dissociates, inser...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Liao M,Sánchez-San Martín C,Zheng A,Kielian M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poliovirus has been studied as a live recombinant vaccine vector because of its attractive characteristics. The genetic instability, however, has hampered recombinant polioviruses (PVs) from being developed as an appropriate vaccine. A variety of different foreign inserts were cloned directly into our poliovirus Sabin...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lee SG,Kim DY,Hyun BH,Bae YS

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus is the major cause of diarrhea among young infants in both humans and animals. Immune protection of newborns by vaccination is difficult to achieve since there is not enough time to mount an immune response before exposure to the virus. We have designed a vaccination strategy mediating transfer of neutralizi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Coste A,Sirard JC,Johansen K,Cohen J,Kraehenbuhl JP

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Densonucleosis viruses 1 and 2 both contain the three polyamines putrescine, spermidine, and spermine in complete virus particles but not in their respective top components. The polyamines, with spermidine predominant, comprise 1.41% of the virus particle by weight, which is sufficient to neutralize 26% of the single-...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kelly DC,Elliott RM

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) Tax protein has been implicated in the HTLV oncogenic process, primarily due to its pleiotropic effects on cellular genes involved in growth regulation and cell cycle control. To date, several approaches attempting to correlate Tax activation of the CREB/activating transcription fact...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ross TM,Narayan M,Fang ZY,Minella AC,Green PL

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine papilloma virus (BPV) appears to be the etiological agent of common equine connective tissue tumors. We investigated the physical state of the viral DNA within such tumors and found no indication for integration into the host genome. The BPV genomes were present as free circular episomes. Two equine sarcoids we...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Amtmann E,Müller H,Sauer G

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Latent HIV proviruses are silenced as the result of deacetylation and methylation of histones located at the viral long terminal repeat (LTR). Inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACs) leads to the reemergence of HIV-1 from latency, but the contribution of histone lysine methyltransferases (HKMTs) to maintaining HIV ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Friedman J,Cho WK,Chu CK,Keedy KS,Archin NM,Margolis DM,Karn J

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00