Cadherin dynamics during neural crest cell ontogeny.

Abstract:

:Cell membrane-associated junctional complexes mediate cell-cell adhesion, intercellular interactions, and other fundamental processes required for proper embryo morphogenesis. Cadherins are calcium-dependent transmembrane proteins at the core of adherens junctions and are expressed in distinct spatiotemporal patterns throughout the development of an important vertebrate cell type, the neural crest. Multipotent neural crest cells arise from the ectoderm as epithelial cells under the influence of inductive cues, undergo an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, migrate throughout the embryonic body, and then differentiate into multiple derivatives at predetermined destinations. Neural crest cells change their expressed cadherin repertoires as they undergo each new morphogenetic transition, providing insight into distinct functions of expressed cadherins that are essential for proper completion of each specific stage. Cadherins modulate neural crest cell morphology, segregation, migration, and tissue formation. This chapter reviews the knowledge base of cadherin regulation, expression, and function during the ontogeny of the neural crest.

authors

Taneyhill LA,Schiffmacher AT

doi

10.1016/B978-0-12-394311-8.00013-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

291-315

eissn

1877-1173

issn

1878-0814

pii

B978-0-12-394311-8.00013-3

journal_volume

116

pub_type

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