Abstract:
:High density lipoprotein (HDL) is prone to modification by the oxidizing and chlorinating agent hypochlorite anion (OCl-). Oxidation of apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, the major protein in HDL, reduces ABCA-1 mediated cholesterol efflux and other protective responses to HDL. The apoA-I mimetic peptide 4F has been shown to undergo oxidation; however, the ability of the peptide to mediate cholesterol efflux remains intact. Here, we show that 4F protects apoA-I from hypochlorite-mediated oxidation. Mass spectral analysis of apoA-I shows that tyrosine residues that are prone to hypochlorite-mediated chlorination are protected in the presence of 4F. Furthermore, 4F enhances the cholesterol efflux ability of apoA-I to a greater extent than either 4F or apoA-I alone, even after hypochlorite oxidation. These observations suggest that apoA-I in lipid complexes may be protected by the presence of 4F, resulting in the preservation of its anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. These studies also form the basis for the future studies of nanoparticles possessing both apoA-I and 4F.
journal_name
Chem Phys Lipidsjournal_title
Chemistry and physics of lipidsauthors
White CR,Datta G,Wilson L,Palgunachari MN,Anantharamaiah GMdoi
10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.01.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
28-35eissn
0009-3084issn
1873-2941pii
S0009-3084(18)30185-3journal_volume
219pub_type
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