Solubilization of phosphatidylcholine liposomes by the amphoteric surfactant dodecyl betaine.

Abstract:

:The interaction of the amphoteric surfactant N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylbetaine (C12-Bet) with phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes was investigated. Permeability alterations were detected as a change in 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (CF) released from the interior of vesicles and bilayer solubilization as a decrease in the static light-scattering (SLS) of the system. At sublytic level a initial maximum in the bilayer/water partitioning (K) followed by an abrupt decrease of this parameter occurred as the surfactant to lipid molar ratio (Re) rose. At lytic level a direct dependence was established between both parameters. The fact that the free surfactant concentration at sublytic and lytic levels showed values lower than and similar to its critical micelle concentration indicates that permeability alterations and solubilization were determined, respectively, by the action of surfactant monomer and by the formation of mixed micelles. A direct correlation occurred in the initial interaction steps (up to 50% CF release) between the growth of vesicles their fluidity and Re. A similar direct dependence was established during solubilization (up to 30% SLS) between the fall in both the surfactant-lipid aggregate size, the SLS of the system and Re. This surfactant showed higher capacity to solubilize PC liposomes than that reported by the commonly used non-ionic surfactants octyl glucoside and Triton X-100 and by the anionic one sodium dodecyl sulfate.

journal_name

Chem Phys Lipids

authors

de la Maza A,Lopez O,Coderch L,Parra JL

doi

10.1016/s0009-3084(98)00045-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-01 00:00:00

pages

71-9

issue

1

eissn

0009-3084

issn

1873-2941

pii

S0009308498000450

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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