Abstract：
:The role of the ceramide moiety of gangliosides, together with the deriving aggregative properties of ganglioside in solution, in the process of ganglioside-cell interactions was studied. The natural GM1(stearoyl) and the synthetic GM1(acetyl), containing the stearoyl and acetyl groups as the acyl moiety, respectively, were used in binding experiments to rat cerebellar granule cells. Regardless of the cell culture conditions, such as the presence of absence of fetal calf serum, the association of GM1(acetyl) to the cells was much greater than that of GM1(stearoyl). GM1(acetyl) was present in the incubation medium as monomers. After incubation, a large part of the total GM1(acetyl) associated to cells, 76-93% depending on the experimental conditions, was removed by washing with protein solutions. The remaining associated ganglioside was not removed by repeating washing with protein solutions or trypsin treatments and was considered as a component of the membrane. The cell association of GM1(stearoyl), present in solution as monomers as well as micelles, could be classified as serum-labile, trypsin-labile and trypsin-stable. The trypsin-stable form of association, corresponding to the molecules stably inserted into the membrane, was proportionally higher, the proportions varying with increasing incubation time and decreasing ganglioside concentration. This form of association was particularly high when incubation was performed in the presence of fetal calf serum. Incubation experiments performed with a mixture of GM1(stearoyl) and GM1(acetyl) in a molar ratio which allowed their presence in the medium as monomers as well as mixed micelles, led to a ganglioside association suggesting that besides the aggregative properties of the molecule other ganglioside properties are involved in the ganglioside-cell interaction process.
journal_name
Chem Phys Lipidsjournal_title
Chemistry and physics of lipidsauthors
Bassi R,Sonnino Sdoi
10.1016/0009-3084(92)90048-tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-07-01 00:00:00pages
1-9issue
1eissn
0009-3084issn
1873-2941pii
0009-3084(92)90048-Tjournal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The antioxidative and/or prooxidative activity of 4-methylcoumanrin (MC), 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (HMC) and 7,8-dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (DHMC), respectively, in the peroxidation of human low-density lipoprotein (LDL) has been studied. The peroxidation was initiated either thermally by water-soluble initiator 2,2...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00101-2
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-O-Arachidonoyl-1-O-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine was synthesized with carbon-13 enrichment of the three glycerol carbons and the carbonyl of the stearoyl group. Phospholipase A(2) was utilized to give optically pure lyso-PC, and only 3% acyl migration occurred during reacylation with arachidonic acid anhydrid...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2009.08.001
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In liotropic lipid systems phase transitions can be induced isothermally by changing the solvent concentration or composition; alternatively, lipid composition can be modified by (bio)chemical means. The probability for isothermal phase transitions increases with the decreasing transition entropy; it is proportional t...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(91)90082-m
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabinoid receptor agonists diminish responses to painful stimuli. Extensive evidence demonstrates that CB(1) cannabinoid receptor activation inhibits pain responses. Recently, the synthesis of CB(2) cannabinoid receptor-selective agonists has allowed testing whether CB(2) receptor activation inhibits pain. CB(2) re...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00155-x
更新日期：2002-12-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is known to be oxidized both in vitro and in vivo giving rise to oxygenated sterols. Conflicting results, however, have been reported concerning both the nature and the relative concentrations of these compounds in oxidized human LDL. We examined the extracts obtained from Cu(...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(92)90057-v
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ceramides with chemically modified polar headgroups were prepared and examined for their ability to form complex high axial ratio microstructures (CHARMS), potential drug delivery vehicles. In general, if the modified ceramide had either a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor at C-1 and C-3, including hydrophobic or hydrop...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(00)00204-8
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease is caused due to free radical generation in dopamine neurons leading to oxidative stress induced damage. The aim of this work was to ameliorate the free radical induced oxidative stress in rats by using TPGS (Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate) loaded rutin nanoemulsion after oral admini...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.104890
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structural polymorphism of two selected disaccharide glycolipids with a maltose (DMMA) and a melibiose (DMME) carbohydrate headgroup linked to dimyristyl alkyl chains were investigated by FTIR-spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and film-balance measurements. ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2007.09.004
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid-based carriers represent the most widely used alternative to viral vectors for gene expression and gene silencing purposes. This class of non-viral vectors is particularly attractive for their ease of synthesis and chemical modifications to endow them with desirable properties. Despite combinatorial approaches h...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.105032
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal infections are an important cause of morbidity and pose a serious health concern especially in immunocompromised patients. Luliconazole (LUL) is a topical imidazole antifungal drug with a broad spectrum of activity. To overcome the limitations of conventional dosage forms, LUL loaded lyotropic liquid crystallin...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.105028
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrostatic interaction is an important secondary force affecting the structure, stability, and function of lipid vesicles (liposomes). For this study, a negatively charged lipid with carboxylic acid was mixed with phospholipid to produce anionic vesicles. The electrostatics of the carboxylated anionic vesicle (ca. ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.01.002
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arginine-rich peptides receive increased attention due to their capacity to cross different types of membranes and to transport cargo molecules inside cells. Even though peptide-induced destabilization has been investigated extensively, little is known about the peptide side-chain and backbone orientation with respect...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.11.008
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) like microRNAs (miRNAs) or small interference RNAs (siRNAs) with their power to selectively silence any gene of interest enable the targeting of so far 'undruggable' proteins and diseases. Such RNA molecules have gained much attention from biotech and pharmaceutical companies, which led to the...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.104837
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary surfactant is a lipid-protein complex, synthesized and secreted by the respiratory epithelium of lungs to the alveolar spaces, whose main function is to reduce the surface tension at the air-liquid interface to minimize the work of breathing. The activity of surfactant at the alveoli involves three main proc...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2006.02.017
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding how stereochemistry affects interactions with cell membranes is important for effective drug development. Chirality has been shown to greatly effect pharmaceutical distribution and metabolism within the cell. However it has been thought that interactions with, and passive diffusion through, the membrane ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2018.05.002
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:5 alpha-Cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol-15-one is a potent inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis which has significant hypocholesterolemic activity upon oral administration to rodents and nonhuman primates. In the present study the metabolism of the 15-ketosterol has been investigated after the oral administration of a mix...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(89)90072-8
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In X-ray diffraction studies of hydrated (greater than 60%) cholesterol/dioleoylphosphatidylcholine mixtures the lipid packing band showed an abrupt transition from liquid crystal-type to gel-type position and definition at a temperature which decreased progressively to almost -50 degrees C as the proportion of choles...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(88)90115-6
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When we subjected 11-dehydrothromboxane B2 (11-DTXB2), a metabolite of arachidonic acid, to standard chemical derivatization procedures we obtained a mixture of several products. Separation of the components was carried out by gas chromatography and their identification was accomplished through the study of their mass...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(95)02452-o
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stereochemistry of fat digestion and absorption was studied by feeding a triacylglycerol analogue to rats with a thoracic duct cannula. The analogue, rac-1,2-dioleoyl-3-S-tetradecyl-3-thioglycerol-S-oxide was chosen since its enantiomers exhibited high rotation in optical rotary dispersion (ORD) and circular dichr...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(81)90067-0
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reasons for lipid diversity in membranes are not understood. Here we review evidence supporting the proposal that factors related to the polymorphic capabilities of lipids provide a rationale for lipid diversity. In particular, the ability of lipids to adopt different polymorphic phases appears to be related to a ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(86)90067-8
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of long-chain methyl esters with vicinal oxo groups (1,2-diones; 1,2-diketones) were synthesized by potassium permanganate-based oxidation of methyl esters of mono-unsaturated fatty acids. The presence of two additional carbonyl groups may facilitate the synthesis of other derivatives. The starting materials ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00014-2
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current-voltage steady-state characteristics, cyclic voltammograms and capacitance-voltage steady-state relationships of bilayer lipid membranes made from dioleoylphosphatidylcholine or its mixtures with dolichyl-12 phosphate have been studied. Sustained fluctuations of the capacitance of dolichyl phosphate modifi...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(90)90158-n
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work we studied a binary lipid matrix of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (POPE) and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (POPG), a composition that mimics the inner membrane of Escherichia coli. More specifically, liposomes with varying fractions of POPG were analys...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.07.009
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dimer structure and liquid structure of fatty acids in the binary liquid mixture of dodecanoic (LA) and 3-phenylpropionic acids (PPA) were studied through the measurements of DSC, self-diffusion coefficient (D), density, viscosity, 13C NMR spin-lattice relaxation time, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and small-an...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2004.01.005
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The melting behavior of members of newly synthesized series of rac-1,2-diglycerides with substituted phenyl groups or a benzyl group on the 3-position was investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Solution crystallized samples had single melting temperatures, higher than those of the quenched or annea...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(78)90030-0
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:20-hydroxycholesterol is a signaling oxysterol with immunomodulating functions and, thus, structural analogues with reporter capabilities could be useful for studying and modulating the cellular processes concerned. We have synthesized three new 20-hydroxycholesterol-like pregn-5-en-3β-ol derivatives with fluorescent ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.104850
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have revealed that sphingomyelin (SM) is involved in metabolic syndrome and is a new target of an anti-metabolic syndrome drug. Deficiencies in the enzyme SM synthase 1 (SMS1) result in severe abnormalities, whereas deficiencies in SMS2 do not. SMS1 and SMS2 synthesize SM under similar conditions, so th...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2012.09.003
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bovine serum albumin (BSA) undergoes a number of deteriorative changes when exposed to E-2-octenal. Reaction of BSA with E-2-octenal produced fluorescent BSA with an excitation maximum at 350 nm and emission maximum at 440 nm and promoted polymerization. Amino acid analysis of the modified BSA showed that the E-2-octe...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(95)02470-4
更新日期：1995-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) is a key signaling enzyme implicated in a variety of receptor-stimulated cell responses. Stimulation of receptors possessing (or coupling to) protein-tyrosine kinase activates heterodimeric PI 3-kinases, which consist of an 85-kDa regulatory subunit (p85) containing Src-homology...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00020-1
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 3-sulfates of the S-acyl glutathione (GSH) conjugates of five natural bile acids (cholic, chenodeoxycholic, deoxycholic, ursodeoxycholic, and lithocholic) were synthesized as reference standards in order to investigate their possible formation by a rat liver cytosolic fraction. Their structures were confirmed by p...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2012.02.001
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
