Phencyclidine and violence: clinical and legal issues.

abstract：:This study evaluated the impact of using long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics for a longer treatment duration versus a short duration on health care resource utilization among Medicaid-insured schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia patients 13 years or older initiating LAI antipsychotics were identified from the...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bera R,Offord S,Zubek D,Lau G,Lin J,Karson C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The therapeutic spectrum of nemonapride, a new substituted benzamide, and its relationship with plasma concentrations of the drug and prolactin were investigated by a fixed-dose study (18 mg/day for 3 weeks) in 31 patients with acutely exacerbated schizophrenia. Of 31 patients, 25 (80.6%) were responders who showed a ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kondo T,Mihara K,Yasui N,Nagashima U,Ono S,Kaneko S,Ohkubo T,Osanai T,Sugawara K,Otani K

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The disposition of orally administered imipramine (IMI) was studied in 11 depressed alcoholic and 12 depressed nonalcoholic male inpatients. Subjects received 50 mg three times daily for at least 10 days to ensure steady state. Following a temporary discontinuation of therapy, several blood samples were drawn over a 4...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ciraulo DA,Alderson LM,Chapron DJ,Jaffe JH,Subbarao B,Kramer PA

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This discussion focuses on three basic areas relevant to tardive dyskinesia (TD). The first area includes an overview of some specific acts of negligence that have been the basis for successful malpractice cases involving TD. Some of these acts of negligence include inappropriate assessment of the patient, failure to ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Tancredi LR

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have been shown to be preferentially responsive to serotonin (5-HT) uptake-inhibiting antidepressants including clomipramine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, and sertraline. The nontricyclic antidepressant, trazodone, also possesses serotonin reuptake inhibiting properties an...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pigott TA,L'Heureux F,Rubenstein CS,Bernstein SE,Hill JL,Murphy DL

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) demonstrated a differential brain activity and connectivity after treatment with donepezil in Alzheimer's disease (AD) when compared to healthy elders. Importantly however, there are no available studies where the placebo or control group included comp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Solé-Padullés C,Bartrés-Faz D,Lladó A,Bosch B,Peña-Gómez C,Castellví M,Rami L,Bargalló N,Sánchez-Valle R,Molinuevo JL

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike many other areas of medicine, psychiatric clinical trials have no gold standard laboratory tests with which to measure drug effects. Although reliable and valid psychometric measures are available, the standard analysis of such measures obscures the clinical relevance of drug effects. In this study, the authors...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Faraone SV,Biederman J,Spencer TJ,Wilens TE

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine whether baseline pain was associated with discernible clinical features and treatment outcomes for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) receiving 6-week fluoxetine treatment. A total of 131 inpatients with acutely ill MDD were enrolled to receive 20 mg of fluoxetine daily...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lin HS,Wang FC,Lin CH

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared fasting lipids and other metabolic parameters in 211 normoglycemic patients meeting the DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder undergoing continuous treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or typical antipsychotics for at least 1 year. Blood samples were obtained after an 11-hour (+/...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hardy TA,Marquez E,Kryzhanovskaya L,Taylor CC,Cavazzoni P

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paroxetine is a novel phenylpiperidine antidepressant agent that acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake. We report results of a 6-week, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study comparing paroxetine and fluoxetine in the treatment of major depression. One hundred seventy-eight inpatients, who...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Tignol J

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 12-week, double-blind, multicenter trial evaluated the efficacy of venlafaxine extended release (ER), sertraline, and placebo in adult outpatients (N = 538) with a primary diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, sy...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Davidson J,Rothbaum BO,Tucker P,Asnis G,Benattia I,Musgnung JJ

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In normal subjects after a single oral dose, haloperidol half-life has been reported to range 14.5-36.7 hours (or up to 1.5 days). After chronic administration, half-lives of up to 21 days have been reported. The objective of this study was to evaluate specific factors that might account for differences in haloperidol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： de Leon J,Diaz FJ,Wedlund P,Josiassen RC,Cooper TB,Simpson GM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the use of antipsychotics has been widely debated for reasons concerning their safety in elderly patients affected with dementia. To update the use of antipsychotics in elderly demented people, a MEDLINE search was conducted using the following terms: elderly, conventional and atypical antipsychotics,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gareri P,De Fazio P,Manfredi VG,De Sarro G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of antidepressant treatment on platelet activation in depressed patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). Plasma levels of platelet alpha-granule release products beta-thromboglobulin (BTG) and platelet factor 4 (PF4) were measured in 17 depressed patients with IHD who were treate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pollock BG,Laghrissi-Thode F,Wagner WR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newer atypical antipsychotics demonstrate superior effectiveness, with a diminished incidence of extrapyramidal side effects compared with older typical antipsychotics, but they have been associated with the development of obesity and new-onset diabetes. A small number of reports documenting modest hypertriglyceridemi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Meyer JM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report notes the incidence and quality of paraesthesiae related to treatment with risperidone, as well as potential implications for treatment. Possible pathophysiologic explanations are offered. ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Heimberg C,Yearian AS

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify factors associated with anticholinergic abuse in patients taking antipsychotics and anticholinergics and to document the extent of extrapyramidal side effects in anticholinergic abusers, 21 anticholinergic abusers were matched with 21 controls without a history of anticholinergic abuse for diagnosis and an...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wells BG,Marken PA,Rickman LA,Brown CS,Hamann G,Grimmig J

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) has a variety of physiological functions in maternal behavior and attachment including sexual behavior. Based on animal research and our previous human studies, we set out to investigate intranasal administration of OXT and hypothesized that OXT should be able to modulate sexual ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kruger THC,Deiter F,Zhang Y,Jung S,Schippert C,Kahl KG,Heinrichs M,Schedlowski M,Hartmann U

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Valproic acid (VPA) has been used for decades in the treatment of epilepsy and psychiatric disorders, and the long-term use of VPA is regularly accompanied by hematological toxicity, including neutropenia. More recently, it has been demonstrated that VPA can be used as a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) for the t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bartels M,van Solinge WW,den Breeijen HJ,Bierings MB,Coffer PJ,Egberts TC

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression, the leading cause of nonfatal disease burden, has a strong correlation with suicide and affects approximately 7% of the general elderly population. Adverse drug reactions in older patients are particularly important because of reduced drug metabolism, polypharmacy, drug-drug interactions, and dru...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kim S,Ko YJ,Park K,Yang BR,Kim MS,Park BJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of benzodiazepines and psychostimulants are reviewed and an overview of the kinetic principles relevant to the utilization of these drugs in infancy and childhood is provided. Newborns and premature infants can metabolize and eliminate diazepam, although the parent drug has a longer half-life and ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Coffey B,Shader RI,Greenblatt DJ

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis has been considered to be involved in schizophrenia. Water channels are modulated just before apoptosis. In the aquaporin family, aquaporin 4 (AQP-4) is most highly expressed in the brain and is supposed to play an important role in a neuronal environment. In this clinical study, we investigated the relation...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chung TS,Lung FW

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:For approximately one third of individuals treated for psychosis or schizophrenia, antipsychotic medications will have little or no therapeutic benefit. Clozapine remains the sole medication approved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia, and studies have demonstrated its superior efficacy in reducin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Doyle R,Behan C,OʼKeeffe D,Masterson S,Kinsella A,Kelly A,Sheridan A,Keating D,Hynes C,Madigan K,Lawlor E,Clarke M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although recent treatment guidelines for schizophrenia recommend that the prior antipsychotic agent should remain stable for at least 2 weeks when aripiprazole is introduced, there is no trial-based evidence to support this strategy. This study was designed to compare this strategy with another conventional one in pat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Takeuchi H,Suzuki T,Uchida H,Nakajima S,Nomura K,Kikuchi T,Manki H,Watanabe K,Kashima H

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-associated extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) in people with intellectual disability (ID) may be difficult to recognize, and clinicians' assessments may be hampered by lack of patients' capacities to adequately cooperate and by lack of reliable instruments to measure EPS in this population. Therefore, we compared asse...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： de Kuijper GM,Hoekstra PJ

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to assess whether exposure to anticholinergic and sedative medications and its evolution was associated with increased risk of in-hospital falls and all-cause mortality. Furthermore, results were compared with 2 definitions of drug burden index (DBI) against the outcomes.This observational, multicentr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dauphinot V,Faure R,Omrani S,Goutelle S,Bourguignon L,Krolak-Salmon P,Mouchoux C

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum neuroleptic activity by radioreceptor assay and prolactin concentration were measured every 6 months for 2 years in 105 male schizophrenic outpatients. The patients took a variety of neuroleptics at clinically determined doses. As expected, when four dissimilar neuroleptics were examined together, there was no s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Young AS,Faraone SV,Brown WA

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety, the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and 50 items from the self-rated Hopkins Symptom Checklist to discriminate generalized anxiety disorder from major depressive disorder was examined for over 3,000 patients entering studies in three drug development projects...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Copp JE,Schwiderski UE,Robinson DS

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:Many investigators reported that pharmacological treatment of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has been a promising field yet to be explored. The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of a topical cream containing small concentrations of three vasodilators with differe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gomaa AA,Abdel Aziz NM,Thabet RH,Fouly HA,Altellawy SH,Gomaa GA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zolpidem is an imidazopyridine hypnotic that is biochemically distinct from classic benzodiazepine agonists in that it may be selective for the BZ1 receptor subtype and shows a different pattern of distribution of binding sites. The present study compared the learning, recall, performance, subject-rated and observer-r...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rush CR,Griffiths RR

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00