Exposure to anticholinergic and sedative drugs, risk of falls, and mortality: an elderly inpatient, multicenter cohort.

abstract：:Twenty-four healthy male and female subjects, who participated in this randomized, double-blind, crossover study, received single nighttime doses of zaleplon 10 mg (therapeutic dose), zaleplon 20 mg, zolpidem 10 mg (therapeutic dose), zolpidem 20 mg, triazolam 0.25 mg (positive control), and placebo. Subjective behavi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Troy SM,Lucki I,Unruh MA,Cevallos WH,Leister CA,Martin PT,Furlan PM,Mangano R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of resistance of positive symptoms to antipsychotic therapy may represent a valuable means of subtyping schizophrenia. In contrast, resistance of negative symptoms and cognitive function to antipsychotic agents seems to be present from the first episode of psychotic symptoms and does not evolve over time...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Meltzer HY,Lee M,Cola P

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation aimed to provide evidence on the lack of pharmacokinetic interaction of paroxetine (20 mg/d) and alprazolam (1 mg/d) in combined therapy. In addition, the central effects of both drugs when administered alone and in combination were assessed to rule out any relevant synergistic depressant central ef...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Calvo G,García-Gea C,Luque A,Morte A,Dal-Ré R,Barbanoj M

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multicenter, double-blind, 12-week, placebo-controlled trial of 411 randomized patients, predominantly women diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder, failed to show a difference between either dose of fluoxetine treatment and placebo. The mean changes from baseline (SD) measured by the Clinician-Administered PT...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Martenyi F,Brown EB,Caldwell CD

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medication nonadherence in severe mental disorders is an important clinical issue, but estimates vary between studies. There is a need for valid self-reports for both research and clinical practice. This study examined the level of adherence to prescribed medication in outpatients with severe mental disorders and eval...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jónsdóttir H,Opjordsmoen S,Birkenaes AB,Engh JA,Ringen PA,Vaskinn A,Aamo TO,Friis S,Andreassen OA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:Many investigators reported that pharmacological treatment of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has been a promising field yet to be explored. The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of a topical cream containing small concentrations of three vasodilators with differe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gomaa AA,Abdel Aziz NM,Thabet RH,Fouly HA,Altellawy SH,Gomaa GA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Taq1A polymorphism in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene could be related to the response to antipsychotics. We examined the effects of the Taq1A polymorphism on the plasma monoamine metabolites during the treatment of schizophrenia with aripiprazole, a DRD2 partial agonist. Thirty Japanese patients with schizop...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Miura I,Takeuchi S,Katsumi A,Mori A,Kanno K,Yang Q,Mashiko H,Numata Y,Niwa S

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the authors investigated the relationship between the metabolism of clomipramine (C) and the genotypes of cytochrome P450 (CYP) CYP2C19 and CYP2D6. Fifty-one Japanese patients (18 men and 33 women) were administered 10 to 250 mg/day of C by mouth and maintained on the same daily dose of C for at least 2...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Yokono A,Morita S,Someya T,Hirokane G,Okawa M,Shimoda K

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single oral doses (5 mg) of haloperidol were administered to 36 healthy men (26 black, 10 white) of whom 28 (22 black, 6 white) completed the study. Plasma samples harvested over 96 hours were analyzed for haloperidol and reduced haloperidol by means of a new high performance liquid chromatographic method. Reduced hal...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Midha KK,Chakraborty BS,Ganes DA,Hawes EM,Hubbard JW,Keegan DL,Korchinski ED,McKay G

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines the relationship between plasma concentration of antidepressant and both clinical response and adverse effects in treatment-resistant depressed adolescents. Adolescents (n = 334) with major depression who had not responded to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) were randomized to 1 of 4...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Sakolsky DJ,Perel JM,Emslie GJ,Clarke GN,Wagner KD,Vitiello B,Keller MB,Birmaher B,Asarnow JR,Ryan ND,McCracken JT,Strober MJ,Iyengar S,Porta G,Brent DA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antidepressant mirtazapine is an alternative to classical hypnotics, and this study investigated the efficacy and safety of esmirtazapine (Org 50081, the maleic acid salt of S-mirtazapine) in patients given a diagnosis of primary insomnia after acute (2-day) treatment. Patients aged 18 to 65 years with primary ins...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ruwe F,IJzerman-Boon P,Roth T,Zammit G,Ivgy-May N

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BPD) is a chronic and recurrent mood disorder characterized by episodes of mania, hypomania, and major depression. Based on available evidence, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation have important roles in the pathophysiology of bipolar depression. More specifically,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mehrpooya M,Yasrebifar F,Haghighi M,Mohammadi Y,Jahangard L

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind study of 34 randomly assigned depressed inpatients, antidepressant-induced electroencephalogram (EEG) abnormalities were compared in amitriptyline-treated versus bupropion-treated patients. Drug-free baseline EEGs plus one or more repeat EEGs under pharmacokinetic steady state conditions were obtaine...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Preskorn SH,Othmer SC,Lai CW,Othmer E

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correlation between vitamin D deficiency and depression has recently been put forward and resulted in controversial findings. The present study was conducted to find out the effect of 2 single injections of 150,000 and 300,000 IU of vitamin D on improving the depression in depressed patients with vitamin D deficie...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mozaffari-Khosravi H,Nabizade L,Yassini-Ardakani SM,Hadinedoushan H,Barzegar K

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Zonisamide is an anticonvulsant medication with GABAergic, glutamatergic, and monoaminergic effects. Zonisamide has also been shown to reduce alcohol intake in rodents and in risky drinkers in the context of a laboratory study. This pilot clinical trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of z...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Arias AJ,Feinn R,Oncken C,Covault J,Kranzler HR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports suggest that selective serotonin reuptake blockers are helpful in the treatment of panic disorder. The aim of the study was to compare fluvoxamine with placebo in 50 panic disorder patients by using an 8-week, double-blind, parallel-groups design. Weekly assessment included a panic attack diary (freque...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hoehn-Saric R,McLeod DR,Hipsley PA

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment of adverse effects of psychiatric medications is important in clinical and research settings because they are often associated with medication discontinuation, symptom exacerbation, and reduced quality of life. Currently available assessment tools are either limited with regard to the number and variety...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Nugent KL,Spahr E,Toroney J,Mojtabai R,Nettles C,Turner LW,Fenton A,Spivak A,Cullen BA,Everett A,Eaton WW

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression, the leading cause of nonfatal disease burden, has a strong correlation with suicide and affects approximately 7% of the general elderly population. Adverse drug reactions in older patients are particularly important because of reduced drug metabolism, polypharmacy, drug-drug interactions, and dru...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kim S,Ko YJ,Park K,Yang BR,Kim MS,Park BJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Side effect and health status changes were measured in 3 studies in which outpatients experiencing suboptimal efficacy or tolerability with their current antipsychotic were switched to 6 weeks of open-label ziprasidone. The studies differed only in the patient's prior antipsychotic; 1 study group was on olanzapine (n ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Weiden PJ,Daniel DG,Simpson G,Romano SJ

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In normal subjects after a single oral dose, haloperidol half-life has been reported to range 14.5-36.7 hours (or up to 1.5 days). After chronic administration, half-lives of up to 21 days have been reported. The objective of this study was to evaluate specific factors that might account for differences in haloperidol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： de Leon J,Diaz FJ,Wedlund P,Josiassen RC,Cooper TB,Simpson GM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pharmacogenetic studies on clozapine (CLZ) have provided meaningful insights but have shown redundancies owing to wide interindividual variability and insufficient replication. The present study was designed to validate hitherto suggested candidate genes on CLZ pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and explor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lee ST,Ryu S,Kim SR,Kim MJ,Kim S,Kim JW,Lee SY,Hong KS

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined kinetic and dynamic factors to determine the pharmacological and behavioral safety and tolerability of low versus high doses of an opiate antagonist, naltrexone (50 mg/day vs. 100 mg/day), and acamprosate (2 g/day vs. 3 g/day), a functional N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, both independently and c...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Johnson BA,O'Malley SS,Ciraulo DA,Roache JD,Chambers RA,Sarid-Segal O,Couper D

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with chronic schizophrenia were treated with a combination of fluvoxamine, haloperidol, and benztropine. The combination significantly impaired performance on tests of delayed recall memory and attentional function. Haloperidol concentrations in serum were monitored in three patients and were robustly el...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Daniel DG,Randolph C,Jaskiw G,Handel S,Williams T,Abi-Dargham A,Shoaf S,Egan M,Elkashef A,Liboff S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder. This study investigated whether early improvement at week 1 or 2 could predict treatment outcomes at week 4 in clinical populations with acute mania. METHODS:We conducted a naturalistic study, recruiting inpatients with bipolar mania for acute treatment. Sympto...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Li DJ,Lin CH,Lu MJ

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of rhabdomyolysis is described, with onset following three intramuscular injections of loxapine and one injection of benztropine over a 7-hour period. The possible additive effects of intramuscular drug administration and psychotic episode-associated increased muscle membrane permeability are discussed. Because...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Thase ME,Shostak M

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A decrease in heart rate variability (HRV) can indicate increased sympathetic nervous system activity and possibly increased norepinephrine levels. In this randomized, placebo- and escitalopram (ESC)-controlled, subject-blind, 2-period, crossover study, 26 healthy subjects 50 to 65 years old received duloxetine (DLX) ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chappell JC,Kovacs R,Haber H,Wright R,Mitchell MI,Detke M,Pangallo B

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study of all geriatric patients treated with tricyclic antidepressants over an 18-month period, a lower incidence of adverse psychiatric reactions than literature based on chart reviews has suggested was found. In only three of the 43 patients studied (7%) did a picture consistent with toxic delirium ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Meyers BS,Mei-Tal V

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A role for serotonin in season affective disorder (SAD) has been explored with a variety of serotonergic pharmacologic agents. The authors initially hypothesized that metergoline, a nonspecific serotonin antagonist, would exacerbate depressive symptoms. In a small, open-label pilot study, the authors observed the oppo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Turner EH,Schwartz PJ,Lowe CH,Nawab SS,Feldman-Naim S,Drake CL,Myers FS,Barnett RL,Rosenthal NE

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one women with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) participated in a 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the treatment and abrupt withdrawal effects of diazepam on psychic and somatic symptoms of anxiety. The results confirmed those of previous studies reporting that (1) clinical doses of di...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pourmotabbed T,Mcleod DR,Hoehn-Saric R,Hipsley P,Greenblatt DJ

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospectively identified fluoxetine-exposed pregnancies were evaluated to determine whether fluoxetine, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly used for the treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder, might be associated with neonatal complications after maternal fluoxetine exposure during the third tri...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Goldstein DJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00