Risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes during pregnancy in living kidney donors: A matched cohort study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We examined the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in primiparous kidney donors compared to matched controls. METHODS:Fifty-nine women with a history of kidney donation prior to their first pregnancy with normal renal function and no history of kidney disease, diabetes or chronic hypertension were matched 1:4 by age (within 2 years) and race to women with two kidneys using data from an integrated healthcare delivery system. Adverse pregnancy outcomes were defined as preterm delivery (delivery <37 weeks), delivery via cesarean section, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, gestational diabetes, length of stay in the hospital >3 days, infant death/transfer to acute facility and low birthweight (<2500 g). RESULTS:Living kidney donors did not have a higher risk of adverse outcomes compared to matched controls. There was a trend toward an increased risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia in kidney donors but it did not reach statistical significance (Odds ratio [OR]: 2.96, 95% CI: 0.98-8.94, P = 0.06). However, in kidney donors ≤30 years of age, there was a fourfold increased risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia (OR: 4.09, 95% CI: 1.07-15.59, P = 0.04). CONCLUSION:Overall, the risk of pregnancy-associated complications following kidney donation is small but potential female kidney donors should be counseled on the possible increased risk of preeclampsia.

journal_name

Clin Transplant

journal_title

Clinical transplantation

authors

Davis S,Dylewski J,Shah PB,Holmen J,You Z,Chonchol M,Kendrick J

doi

10.1111/ctr.13453

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

e13453

issue

1

eissn

0902-0063

issn

1399-0012

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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