[The indoor sport: is it a risk factor for allergic rhinitis?].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:The high prevalence of allergic rhinitis that occurs in elite athletes has been extensively investigated. However, data among recreational athletes practicing indoor activities remain contradictory. The aim of the present study was to determine whether taking part in gym based sporting activities constitutes a risk factor for allergic rhinitis in recreational athletes. METHODS:A group of 50 recreational athletes was examined. A specific questionnaire for the screening of allergic rhinitis and a battery of skin prick-tests to aeroallergens were administered to each participant. Measurements of nasal symptoms, peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) and lung function were also obtained before and after a training session. RESULTS:Thirty-two percent of the participants were atopic, 18% suffered from allergic rhinitis. This prevalence is similar to that of the general population (16.9%). After exercise, nasal symptom prevalence did not change significantly. However, an improvement in nasal inspiratory flow was observed in 70% of the participants. No statistically significant change in lung function was noticed. CONCLUSIONS:Our results showed that the occasional practice of sport in the gyms does not constitute a risk factor for atopy or allergic rhinitis. However, this kind of activity induces an increase in the nasal patency of both the healthy and the rhinitic subjects.

journal_name

Rev Mal Respir

authors

Denguezli Bouzgarou M,Ben Ali M,Ben Salem A,Gaied S,Aouichaoui C,Dessanges JF,Tabka Z

doi

10.1016/j.rmr.2013.02.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

555-62

issue

7

eissn

0761-8425

issn

1776-2588

pii

S0761-8425(13)00087-9

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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