Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The high prevalence of allergic rhinitis that occurs in elite athletes has been extensively investigated. However, data among recreational athletes practicing indoor activities remain contradictory. The aim of the present study was to determine whether taking part in gym based sporting activities constitutes a risk factor for allergic rhinitis in recreational athletes. METHODS:A group of 50 recreational athletes was examined. A specific questionnaire for the screening of allergic rhinitis and a battery of skin prick-tests to aeroallergens were administered to each participant. Measurements of nasal symptoms, peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) and lung function were also obtained before and after a training session. RESULTS:Thirty-two percent of the participants were atopic, 18% suffered from allergic rhinitis. This prevalence is similar to that of the general population (16.9%). After exercise, nasal symptom prevalence did not change significantly. However, an improvement in nasal inspiratory flow was observed in 70% of the participants. No statistically significant change in lung function was noticed. CONCLUSIONS:Our results showed that the occasional practice of sport in the gyms does not constitute a risk factor for atopy or allergic rhinitis. However, this kind of activity induces an increase in the nasal patency of both the healthy and the rhinitic subjects.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Denguezli Bouzgarou M,Ben Ali M,Ben Salem A,Gaied S,Aouichaoui C,Dessanges JF,Tabka Zdoi
10.1016/j.rmr.2013.02.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
555-62issue
7eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588pii
S0761-8425(13)00087-9journal_volume
30pub_type
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