Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this paper is to describe the prevention of occupational respiratory diseases and to make lung specialists aware of their role in preventing these conditions. BACKGROUND:We present briefly the basic points concerning the technical methods for prevention of occupational respiratory diseases. Occurrence of such diseases can be avoided only by effective prevention techniques. Some of the tools described can provide physicians with valuable information for the management of their patients. The physician's role in this preventative approach is discussed in relation to the different stages of the socio-occupational life of the patients. The actions to be taken vary, depending on whether the patient is under vocational guidance, working or retired. We introduce a number of prevention professionals able to assist the lung specialist in his advisory role, along with several document- and regulation- based tools suited to implementing the prevention of occupational respiratory diseases. CONCLUSION:Greater knowledge of the different professionals involved and promotion of more active working cooperation between all specialists should ensure more effective screening and care of people suffering from the harmful effects of these diseases.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Balty I,Courtois B,Delépine A,Roos Fdoi
10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71586-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
461-74issue
4eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588pii
S0761-8425(08)71586-9journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Pleurisies due to the syndrome of ovarian hyperstimulation typically accompany ascites and in their most severe form are associated with haemoconcentration, hypovolaemia and thromboembolic phenomena. It is not unusual in this context for pleural effusions to be isolated. They may occur during treatment for sterility b...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of 18fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) coincidence detection position emission tomography (CDET) in the evaluation of metastatic mediastinal lymph nodes in patients with potentially operable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A prospective study was performed in thirty ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mechanical ventilation is associated with ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD) in animal models and also in humans. BACKGROUND:The main pathophysiological pathways implicated in VIDD seems to be related to muscle inactivity but may also be the consequence of high tidal volumes. Systemic ins...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2014.08.013
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young man without any past history of note had taken isotretinoin for disfiguring acne before the summer season. He presented with a severe bilateral pneumonia, associated with dyspnoea two months after the start of treatment. On the pulmonary radiography there was a bilateral ground glass appearance which was worse...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A chylothorax can occur following any intrathoracic procedure. It is generally straightforward to make the diagnosis but optimal management can be problematic. METHODS:Between 1995 and 2002, three women and one man aged from 13 to 58 years were treated for chylothorax after thoracic surgery. Their initial...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71479-6
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Venlafaxine and propranolol have rarely been identified as causes of pulmonary pathology. We describe a case of drug-induced pneumonitis occurring in a patient treated with these two medications. CASE REPORT:A 55 years old woman with liver cirrhosis treated with venlafaxine for 1 year and propranolol for ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71620-6
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The non bronchial systemic arterial circulation of the lung may, for more than one good reason, be considered as a third arterial circulation of the lung, after the bronchial and pulmonary circulation. A perfect knowledge of the anatomy of the circulation and the physiopathological mechanisms leading to its developmen...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication in oncology often means communicating in difficult circumstances. Moreover, "to tell" is an essential requirement in medicine. We need to make this communication a series of realistic proposals and proceed step by step. This is probably one of the greatest challenges that we have to face in oncology. The...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74410-3
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:No treatment was established for disseminated M. avium intracellulare (MAC) infection, a common disease of end stage of AIDS. An open study was conducted to assess in 173 AIDS patients, the activity of clarithromycin. Initial bacteriologic eradication from blood was observed in 136/147 evaluable patients (93%). Acquir...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gefitinib (Iressa, ZD 1839; AstraZeneca) is a selective Epidermal Growth Factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. In two randomized phase II trials (IDEAL 1 and IDEAL 2), it has demonstrated an activity against NSCLC, showing partial response and symptoms improvement rates respectively in about 20% and 4...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71475-8
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Collège des Pneumologues des Hôpitaux Généraux has performed a prospective multicentre epidemiological study which aims to describe the baseline characteristics of all new cases of primary lung cancer histologically or cytologically diagnosed in 2010 and followed-up in the respiratory department of gen...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.09.008
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article is devoted to the critical appraisal of cost-effectiveness analysis. METHODS:The example chosen concerns the choice of first line chemotherapy for a patient with stage IV non small cell bronchial carcinoma; a common problem in thoracic oncology. It compares three chemotherapy regimes: vinorel...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a study of 8 patients with acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection of the respiratory tract admitted to the Army Hospital Desgenettes over a 10 months period. Our clinical observations are compared with a review of the literature. We observed a seasonal outbreak in spring and autumn. This infection was encount...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis was long treated in the pediatric setting, but improved survival has led to the implication of adult pneumology in therapeutic management. Since the gene causing cystic fibrosis has been clone, our knowledge of the pa...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this systematic literature review was to grade the levels of evidence of the most widely used manual airway clearance techniques. METHODS:A literature search was conducted over the period 1995-2014 from the Medline, PEDro, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, REEDOC and kinedoc databases, with the fo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.12.004
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Meningeal metastases from malignant mesotheliomas are rarely observed. We report the case of a 54-year-old man with an asymptomatic pleural effusion and simultaneous sensitive and motor disorders of the right hemibody. A meningeal localization of a pleural malignant mesothelioma was discovered and confirmed by a compa...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of primary broncho-pulmonary cancer presenting as a round, fine walled cyst. Based on the observations in this case, and from the data in the literature, we suggest the characteristics of the radiology and scanning which should enable the neoplastic aetiology to be suspected. ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The number of lung transplantations performed is increasing worldwide. With an improved experience and outcomes, the age of the recipient on its own has ceased to be an absolute contra-indication. We report our first experience with lung transplantation in patients aged 65 years or older. METHODS:From Jan...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2020.08.012
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Knowledge of prognostic factors is important for therapeutic decision making but above all, at a population level, for the interpretation of data in the literature and as a guide to clinical research. To be useful in practice they must be both independent and reproducible. Despite an impressive number of p...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Spinal metastases of lung cancer occur frequently and lead to the risk of spinal cord compression. Our objective is to clarify the management of this disease, emphasizing, in particular the use of prognostic scores. BACKGROUND:The first step is to evaluate the characteristics of the spinal lesion and its ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2012.12.016
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) pathway plays a major role in cancer growth, tumor cell survival and resistance to therapy. BACKGROUND:Preclinical evidence that targeting the IGF-IR is effective in cancer treatment has been accumulating for almost 2 decades. Early clinical trials reveal...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.07.005
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The degree of dyspnoea and muscular dysfunction during an exacerbation of COPD are so severe in some patients that they are unable to follow a traditional exercise training programme based on whole body activity (walking, cycling). Some alternative strategies like electrostimulation may be considered to in...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2009.08.004
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AIDS was the cause of the majority of deaths from HIV infection before 1996 but since the introduction of antiretroviral therapies the causes of mortality have changed considerably. In 2010, 75 % of deaths were due to diseases other than AIDS, the majority being cancers. Lung cancer is the most common in terms of both...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.07.009
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent progress in the physiology of the upper airways has led to significant advances in evaluating the dynamics of upper airway occlusion during sleep. Measuring the collapsibility of the upper airways and localizing the site of obstruction should theoretically lead to efficacious non-mechanical treatment and enable...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fertility and reproduction are now frequent questions for cystic fibrosis adult patients. Females are sometimes subfertile because of abnormal cervical mucus viscosity or anovulatory cycles. After genetic counseling and evaluation of respiratory prognosis, assisted reproduction can be proposed. Fertility is frequently...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The evolution of the microbial epidemiology of pleuropulmonary infections complicating community-acquired pneumonia has resulted in a change in empirical or targeted antibiotic therapy in children in the post Prevenar 13 era. The three main pathogens involved in pleural empyema in children are Streptococcu...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2020.04.010
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to achieve a better definition of the indications for surgical excision of pulmonary metastases in colorectal cancer (CCR), a retrospective study of the eight year survival of patients who had been operated on was carried out with reference to the principal prognostic factors. METHODS AND RESULTS:Be...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is an immunologic bronchopulmonary inflammation due to an immune response of the lower respiratory tract against Aspergillus fumigatus. The major clinical features of ABPA include asthma, recurrent pulmonary infiltrates, immediate wheal and flare skin reactivity to A. fum...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cancer and venous thromboembolism are frequently associated. STATE OF THE ART:Venous thromboembolism is associated with a worse prognosis in patients with cancer. Thrombosis in cancer patients is related to the expression of tissue factor and other procoagulants by tumour cells. Surgery, chemotherapy and ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.02.007
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An acute haemodynamic study was carried out prospectively in 6 patients fulfilling the diagnostic criteria of systemic sclerosis with pulmonary arterial hypertension. This study consisted of 7 baseline measurements and the effect of 6 drugs administered intravenously and known for their effects as vasodilators in the ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
