[Adult respiratory sequelae of premature birth].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Between 5 and 7% of babies are born prematurely. In the paediatric age group, the respiratory morbidity of these patients is well known, particularly in cases of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). On the other hand, very few data are available concerning their adult respiratory status. BACKGROUND:There are currently three different groups of ex-premature babies: (1) those with no BPD who are usually not considered as respiratory high-risk adults but have not been well studied; (2) ex-premature babies with BPD who have an increased risk of asthma, respiratory infections, bronchial obstruction aggravated by smoking, and non-atopic bronchial hyperreactivity; this group has been well studied but not beyond 30 years of age; (3) the babies born very prematurely and affected with a new form of BPD due to neonatal intensive care at a very immature stage of pulmonary development, and for whom the future in adult life is unknown but worrying because of reduced lung volumes since birth. VIEWPOINTS AND CONCLUSIONS:The respiratory physician must be aware of these groups of adults who he may encounter and who may develop, sooner or later, a certain type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

journal_name

Rev Mal Respir

authors

Gasior N,David M,Millet V,Reynaud-Gaubert M,Dubus JC

doi

10.1016/j.rmr.2011.05.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1329-39

issue

10

eissn

0761-8425

issn

1776-2588

pii

S0761-8425(11)00400-1

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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