Cortical collecting tubule potassium secretion: effect of amiloride, ouabain, and luminal sodium concentration.

abstract：:Toward an etiological classification of developmental disorders of the kidney and upper urinary tract. There are a large number of developmental disorders and syndromes that affect the kidney and upper urinary tract. These have generally been classified according to morphological criteria established decades ago. Alth...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Pohl M,Bhatnagar V,Mendoza SA,Nigam SK

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The "intact" parathyroid hormone (PTH) assay recognizes PTH-(1-84) as well as amino terminally truncated PTH fragments, that is, large carboxyterminal PTH fragments (C-PTH fragments). The present study investigated whether the use of the plasma PTH-(1-84)/C-PTH fragment ratio enhances the noninvasive assessm...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Monier-Faugere MC,Geng Z,Mawad H,Friedler RM,Gao P,Cantor TL,Malluche HH

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autosomal-dominant medullary cystic kidney disease type 2 (MCKD2) is a tubulointerstitial nephropathy that causes renal salt wasting, hyperuricemia, gout, and end-stage renal failure in the fifth decade of life. The chromosomal locus for MCKD2 was localized on chromosome 16p12. Within this chromosomal region...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wolf MT,Mucha BE,Attanasio M,Zalewski I,Karle SM,Neumann HP,Rahman N,Bader B,Baldamus CA,Otto E,Witzgall R,Fuchshuber A,Hildebrandt F

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Phenylalanine is converted to para- and ortho-tyrosine by hydroxyl free radical, or to para-tyrosine by the phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. The aim of this study was to measure para- and ortho-tyrosine in the urine and plasma of patients with chronic renal disease and/or diabetes, to obtain information on ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Molnár GA,Wagner Z,Markó L,Kó Szegi T,Mohás M,Kocsis B,Matus Z,Wagner L,Tamaskó M,Mazák I,Laczy B,Nagy J,Wittmann I

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Podocyte foot process effacement is characteristic of proteinuric renal diseases. In minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) foot processes are diffusely effaced whereas the extent of effacement varies in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). Here we measured foot process effacement in FSGS and compared it to th...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Deegens JK,Dijkman HB,Borm GF,Steenbergen EJ,van den Berg JG,Weening JJ,Wetzels JF

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease is known to be the most important complication among patients with renal failure, and oxidative stress has been proposed to play a major role as the source of such complications. Human serum albumin (HSA) is composed of human mercaptoalbumin (HMA) with cysteine residues having reducing...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Terawaki H,Yoshimura K,Hasegawa T,Matsuyama Y,Negawa T,Yamada K,Matsushima M,Nakayama M,Hosoya T,Era S

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) may be an important negative feedback modulator of endothelin-1 (ET-1)-stimulated mesangial cell proliferation and contraction. Recent studies suggest that ET-1 may induce prolonged mesangial cell PGE2 production, however the mechanism of this effect is unknown. The current study was undertaken...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hughes AK,Padilla E,Kutchera WA,Michael JR,Kohan DE

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In interstitial fibrosis, monocytes and myofibroblasts have been directly implicated in scarring, apoptosis, and tissue necrosis. While much has been done to explore the role of these cell types individually in fibrosis, the interactive dependency of monocytes and myofibroblasts has been only marginally expl...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rodgers KD,Rao V,Meehan DT,Fager N,Gotwals P,Ryan ST,Koteliansky V,Nemori R,Cosgrove D

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nephrotoxic glomerulonephritis is induced by the administration of antibody against the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). We demonstrated previously that Fc receptors for immunoglobulin G (IgG) (FcgammaR) play crucial roles in the induction of accelerated nephrotoxic glomerulonephritis by using FcRgamma-de...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Fujii T,Hamano Y,Ueda S,Akikusa B,Yamasaki S,Ogawa M,Saisho H,Verbeek JS,Taki S,Saito T

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic changes due to chronic renal failure (CRF) were studied in isolated liver cells. In 14 CRF and 14 sham-operated rats, liver cells were isolated by the Berry and Friend method and incubated with various substrates in order to study gluconeogenesis, ureagenesis, ketogenesis, oxygen consumption as well as cytos...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cano N,Catelloni F,Fontaine E,Novaretti R,di Costanzo-Dufetel J,Reynier JP,Leverve XM

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatal vascular access hemorrhage is considered a rare complication of hemodialysis (HD). Ellingson et al. indicate otherwise, and their data suggest that it causes 0.4-1.6% of deaths in US HD patients. It is more common with grafts than fistulas, and many victims have had previous access hemorrhages. The widespread pr...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Blake PG,Quinn RR,Oliver MJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inbred miniature swine treated for 12 days with high-dose cyclosporine A develop tolerance to histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-mismatched renal allografts. When this protocol was modified by adding thymectomy before transplant, all animals developed acute rejection. Thereafter, by day 100, one half d...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shimizu A,Yamada K,Sachs DH,Colvin RB

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micropuncture studies were carried out in surface nephrons of rats with nephrotoxic-serum (NTS)-induced nephrotic syndrome during a period of active sodium and water retention. It was found that hydrostatic pressure and tubular diameter were increased in the proximal tubules (13.4 +/- 0.2 vs. 10.4 +/- 0.2 mm Hg; 31.3 ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kuroda S,Aynedjian HS,Bank N

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although APOL1 high-risk genotype partially accounts for the increased susceptibility of blacks to chronic kidney disease (CKD), whether APOL1 associates differentially with mortality risk remains controversial. Here we evaluate the association between APOL1 genotype and risk of death and determine whether APOL1 statu...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ku E,Lipkowitz MS,Appel LJ,Parsa A,Gassman J,Glidden DV,Smogorzewski M,Hsu CY

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 38 conscious rats divided into seven groups, acute unilateral ischemic renal failure was induced by 1 hour of complete occlusion of the left renal artery while the contralateral kidney remained intact. Renal excretory function of the left kidney was monitored up to 144 hours after ischemia and revealed a typical co...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kramer HJ,Schüürmann J,Wassermann C,Düsing R

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiorenal safety database from the Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study (CLASS) was analyzed to examine whether supratherapeutic doses of celecoxib are associated with decreased renal function and blood pressure (BP) effects compared with standard doses of diclofenac and ibuprofen in osteoarthritis (OA) an...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Whelton A,Lefkowith JL,West CR,Verburg KM

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of prepro epidermal growth factor (EGF) mRNA in renal cortical tissue and urinary EGF excretion have been determined during cisplatin and ischemia-induced acute renal failure in the rat. Northern analysis of polyadenylated RNAs of kidney cortical tissue showed diminished renal preproEGF mRNA in rats injected wi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Safirstein R,Zelent AZ,Price PM

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical studies have shown that the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor antagonists decrease proteinuria and slow the progression of nephropathy in diabetes, indicating that Ang II plays an important role in the development of nephropathy. We have previously re...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhang SL,Filep JG,Hohman TC,Tang SS,Ingelfinger JR,Chan JS

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kidney fibrosis is the common consequence of chronic kidney diseases that inexorably progresses to end-stage kidney disease with organ failure treatable only with replacement therapy. Since transforming growth factor-β1 is the main player in the pathogenesis of kidney fibrosis, we posed the hypothesis that recombinant...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Takeshita A,Yasuma T,Nishihama K,D'Alessandro-Gabazza CN,Toda M,Totoki T,Okano Y,Uchida A,Inoue R,Qin L,Wang S,D'Alessandro VF,Kobayashi T,Takei Y,Mizoguchi A,Yano Y,Gabazza EC

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular death continues to be a major problem in renal failure. Structural abnormalities of the heart and the vasculature contribute to the increased cardiovascular risk. They are ameliorated by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, but because of the nonspecifity of ACE inhibition, it is un...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Amann K,Gassmann P,Buzello M,Orth SR,Törnig J,Gross ML,Magener A,Mall G,Ritz E

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous and aspirated blood samples were collected from the welling points of surface efferent arterioles in the rat kidney. The amount of tubular reabsorbate in each sample was calculated from measurements of the inulin concentration in the sample and systemic arterial plasma. Both spontaneous and aspirated sampl...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Jensen PK,Blaehr H,Steven K

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of beta2-microglobulin (beta2m) removal during hemodialysis using predialysis and immediate postdialysis plasma concentrations is only valid in the absence of postdialysis rebound. Postdialysis rebound of beta2m has not been studied extensively, and its importance in the determination of beta2m cl...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Leypoldt JK,Cheung AK,Deeter RB

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypertrophy of renal proximal tubular cells occurs as an adaptive response to a variety of stimuli and may be involved with the progression of renal disease. Angiotensin II acting alone or in combination with other growth factors has been implicated in this process. The aims of this study were to identify the role...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Chatterjee PK,Weerackody RP,Mistry SK,Hawksworth GM,McLay JS

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-D, a specific PDGF receptor β (PDGFR-β) ligand, mediates mesangial proliferation in vitro and in vivo. However, its role in renal development, physiology, and fibrosis is relatively unknown. In healthy murine kidneys, PDGF-D was found to be expressed on renal mesenchymal cells (me...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Buhl EM,Djudjaj S,Babickova J,Klinkhammer BM,Folestad E,Borkham-Kamphorst E,Weiskirchen R,Hudkins K,Alpers CE,Eriksson U,Floege J,Boor P

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Augmentation of the CD36 pathway, which involves the uptake of several endogenous ligands including free fatty acids and oxidized low-density lipoprotein, contributes to the damage of proximal tubules and podocytes, whereas ablation of CD36 attenuates renal injury. Souza et al. demonstrate that 5A peptide can inhibit ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Yokoi H,Yanagita M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the high costs of treatment of people with kidney disease and associated comorbid conditions, the amount of reliable information available to guide the care of such patients is very limited. Some treatments have been assessed in randomized trials, but most such trials have been too small to detect treatment ef...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Baigent C,Herrington WG,Coresh J,Landray MJ,Levin A,Perkovic V,Pfeffer MA,Rossing P,Walsh M,Wanner C,Wheeler DC,Winkelmayer WC,McMurray JJV,KDIGO Controversies Conference on Challenges in the Conduct of Clinical Trials in Nephr

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of glycine on hypoxia- and ionomycin-induced increases in calpain activity in rat proximal tubules was determined. Calpain activity was determined both in vitro and in the intact cell using the fluorescent substrate N-succinyl-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-7-amido-4-methyl coumarin (N-succinyl-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC) and We...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Edelstein CL,Ling H,Gengaro PE,Nemenoff RA,Bahr BA,Schrier RW

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports indicate a decreased mortality risk for patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis in the United States. We sought to determine whether a higher use of automated versus continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis was associated with this improvement. Analyses were carried out using data from the United State...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Mehrotra R,Chiu YW,Kalantar-Zadeh K,Vonesh E

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have described a simple technique for the measurement of picomoles or nanomoles of ammonium. Samples can be easily processed on the day of an experiment. analysis of 14C-glutamate can be done at a later date by an accurate sensitive and reliable method. We can readily process 50 samples per day. The sensitivity can...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cheema-Dhadli S,Hamat R,Sonnenberg H,Halperin M

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study by Xu et al. presents compelling evidence for an important role of the glomerular endothelium in acute kidney injury. They show that lipopolysaccharide reduces the endothelial surface layer, resulting in mild albuminuria, reduced glomerular filtration rate, and fewer endothelial fenestrae. Tumor necrosis f...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Haraldsson BS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00