Specific activation of transcription initiation by the sequence-specific DNA-binding agents distamycin A and netropsin.

Abstract:

:A series of promoters with nine base-pair substitutions in the spacer DNA separating the -10 and -35 regions was used to demonstrate that Escherichia coli RNA polymerase is sensitive to events affecting the spacer DNA--a region not directly contacted by the enzyme. The drugs distamycin A and netropsin specifically enhanced the rate of functional complex formation at a promoter bearing a substitution of nonalternating A-T base pairs. The effect is exerted at an early step in the RNA polymerase-promoter interaction. We hypothesize that a drug-induced structural alteration in the spacer DNA occurs, similar to that normally resulting from RNA polymerase binding. These findings are relevant to an understanding of potential mechanisms of transcription activation.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Bruzik JP,Auble DT,deHaseth PL

doi

10.1021/bi00377a040

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-02-10 00:00:00

pages

950-6

issue

3

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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