Conformational properties of B-Z junctions in DNA.

Abstract:

:The structural consequences of specific base sequences in DNA can exert a strong influence on the function of DNA. It has previously been reported that the presence of multiple B-Z conformational junctions in constructed DNA oligomers results in unusually enhanced electrophoretic gel mobilities of these oligomers [Winkle, S. A., & Sheardy, R. D. (1990) Biochemistry 29, 6514-6521]. In order to investigate this phenomenon further, we designed and synthesized several DNA oligomers capable of pure Z or B-Z junction formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis studies. The results indicate that both pure Z-DNA and polymorphic B-Z-DNA oligomers exhibit unusual gel migratory properties. The results of gel mobility studies in the absence and presence of cobalt hexamine indicate that a B-Z junction corresponds to a stiff bend of the helix axis, with two or more conformers accessible at the junction site. This is a different bend and mechanism than that in oligo(A) tracts.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Lu M,Guo Q,Kallenbach NR,Sheardy RD

doi

10.1021/bi00134a026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-05-19 00:00:00

pages

4712-9

issue

19

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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