Abstract:
:About the relationship between retroviral genome packaging and translation, three possible modes (random-, trans-, and cis-) of packaging process could be assumed. In this report, we developed an assay system based on the RT-qPCR to measure the packaging efficiency of primate lentiviruses. With this system, we analyzed the genome packaging modes of primate lentiviruses such as HIV-1, 2, SIVmac and SIVagm. The data suggested that the modes of all viruses analyzed were very similar. In addition, we observed that the Gag-AUG sequences of them played important roles for maintaining efficient packaging, other than the initiation of translation.
journal_name
Microbes Infectjournal_title
Microbes and infectionauthors
Sakuragi S,Shioda T,Sakuragi JIdoi
10.1016/j.micinf.2018.09.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
119-123issue
2eissn
1286-4579issn
1769-714Xpii
S1286-4579(18)30151-5journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Leprosy is a chronic infection of the skin and nerves caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) is a reactive state in lepromatous leprosy. Thalidomide has been used to treat ENL since the 1960s. One of its mechanisms of action is anti-inflammatory through selective inhibition of the pro-inflamma...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01645-3
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oropouche virus is the aetiological agent of Oropouche fever, a zoonotic disease mainly transmitted by midges of the species Culicoides paraensis. Although the virus was discovered in 1955, more attention has been given recently to both the virus and the disease due to outbreaks of Oropouche fever in different areas o...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2017.11.013
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moraxella catarrhalis has again been recognized as a significant pathogen. The past decade has witnessed an increased amount of research and understanding of the pathogenesis of the organism. This review will summarize the research pertaining to the epidemiology and components of pathogenesis in M. catarrhalis. ...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00314-2
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mycobacterium abscessus complex can cause fatal pulmonary disease, especially in cystic fibrosis patients. Diagnosing M. abscessus complex pulmonary disease is challenging. Immunologic assays specific for M. abscessus are not available. In this study seven clinical M. abscessus complex strains and the M. abscessus...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2018.10.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borna disease virus (BDV) is a noncytolytic, neurotropic RNA virus that causes neurobehavioral disorders in a wide variety of warm-blooded animals. Recent evidence has revealed that BDV uses a unique strategy in its transcription and replication and directly affects cellular functions of infected central nervous syste...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01564-2
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential recognition of fungal cell wall polysaccharides that program innate and adaptive immunity to the human opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus has been a focus of considerable interest. In a mouse model of fungal conidia aspiration, decreased relative levels of cell wall core carbohydrates...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter hepaticus strain 3B1 (H. hepaticus) contains a genomic island of approximately 71 kb, HHGI1, with some of the common features shared among known bacterial pathogenicity islands. In this study, we characterized the pathogenic potential of HHGI1 by infecting B6.129-IL10 tm1Cgn (IL10-/-) mice with an isogeni...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular replication of Cryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa) involves the generation of several asexual and sexual forms of the parasite. During the stage conversions, complex mechanisms lead to differential structural and functional properties of the parasite. These require a well tuned gene transcription machin...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2006.04.012
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::C/EBPbeta plays a pivotal role in activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in monocytes/macrophages. However, mechanisms for functional regulation of C/EBPbeta remain uncharacterized. Previous studies indicated that NF-kappaB activation by tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, which activates T...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2007.02.017
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host-lipidome caters parasite interaction by acting as first line of recognition, attachment on the cell surface, intracellular trafficking, and survival of the parasite inside the host cell. Here, we summarize how protozoan parasites exploit host-lipidome by suppressing, augmenting, engulfing, remodeling and metaboli...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2013.06.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro antiviral properties of pterocarnin A, extracted from the bark of Pterocarya stenoptera (Juylandaceae). Results showed that pterocarnin A exhibited anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) activity. It had a low selectivity index (SI) value and only possessed some level...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2004.03.009
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Chlamydia trachomatis genome encodes glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway enzymes, two ATP/ADP exchange proteins, and other energy transduction-related components. We asked if and when chlamydial genes specifying products related to energy transduction are expressed during active vs. persistent infection in in...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(01)01504-0
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzed macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2) production and neutrophil recruitment in urinary tract in response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an ascending model of urinary tract infection (UTI) in mice. Both planktonic and biofilm cells of P. aeruginosa were used for inducing UTI in mice. MIP-2 levels ...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2004.08.008
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the Vif protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is essential for viral replication in non-permissive cells, it is rapidly degraded intracellularly. We have previously suggested that the rapid turn-over of Vif is biologically meaningful to prevent detrimental effects of this protein at high express...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2004.04.011
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the roles of the regulatory molecules glucocorticoid-induced TNF receptor family-related protein (GITR) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) in murine infection with the nematode parasite Trichinella spiralis. Expression of GITR and CTLA-4 was rapidly upregulated on cells in the mes...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2006.08.013
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin (IL)-15 is a recently described cytokine that resembles IL-2 in its biological activities, stimulating natural killer cells, T cells and B cells to proliferate, secrete cytokines, and exhibit increased cytotoxicities or produce antibody. IL-15 also exerts unique functions such as stimulation of phagocytes,...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00329-4
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms and molecular effectors of pathogen recognition systems in diverse hosts are highly conserved. Both plant and animal recognition of pathogens relies on sensing of Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) by Pattern Recognition Molecules (PRMs). To detect bacteria, these sensor molecules can recogn...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2009.03.004
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus infections are of major importance in human and veterinary medicine. Studies of the virulence of this bacterium are complicated by inconsistent results obtained in different animal models. We searched for an uncomplicated and inexpensive model suitable to study virulence of poultry strains of S. ...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2012.09.006
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue Factor (TF) is the initiator of coagulation and Tissue Factor Inhibitor (TFPI) is the physiological inhibitor of the TF/FVIIa complex. Circulating levels of TF and TFPI were quantified in dengue patients and the relationships with disease severity and infecting serotype analysed. A significant decrease in TF an...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2016.08.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2008.04.003
更新日期:2008-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Francisella tularensis causes the zoonosis tularemia in humans, and inhaled F. tularensis ssp. novicida induces lethal murine tularemia. Transcription of virulence factors in F. novicida is regulated by macrophage growth locus A (mglA), a global regulator required for bacterial replication in macrophages in vitro. We ...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2008.04.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma IgG and IgA, but not IgM, antibody titers were significantly higher in immunocompetent mice with cerebral proliferation of tachyzoites during the chronic stage of infection than those treated with sulfadiazine to inhibit the parasite growth. Their IgG and IgA antibody titers correlated significantly with th...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2010.07.016
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired lower respiratory tract infections include acute tracheobronchitis and hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Nosocomial pneumonia is the second most common hospital-acquired infection and the leading cause of death in hospital-acquired infections. The mortality...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2004.12.001
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes and discusses virulence mechanisms whereby Porphyromonas gingivalis can persist in the oral cavity. It is proposed that the virulence of P. gingivalis is dependent, at least in part, upon its ability to establish a complex host-pathogen molecular crosstalk which subverts innate immunity. The sop...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2009.03.009
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We produced a B95a lymphoid cell line persistently infected with canine distemper virus (CDV), in which virus-specific antigens were present in nearly 100% of cells without causing cytopathic effect. The virus recovered from this cell line was able to infect fresh B95a cells persistently, indicating that a persistent ...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(99)80516-4
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-retroviral therapy is useful to treat human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals, but has some major problems, such as the generation of multidrug-resistant viruses. To develop a novel supplemental or alternative therapeutic for CCR5-tropic (R5) HIV-1 infection, we generated a recombinant ve...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2016.12.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multilocus enzyme electrophoresis (MLEE) is the gold standard for taxonomy and strain typing of Leishmania, but has some limitations. An alternative reliable and fast genotyping method for addressing population genetic and key epidemiological questions, is multilocus microsatellite typing (MLMT). MLMT using 15 markers...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2006.12.009
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori colonizes the gastric mucosa. H. pylori infection is the main cause of peptic ulcer and gastric malignancy. This review gives an overview on the epidemiology of H. pylori infection and H. pylori-associated diseases in the developed world, mainly Europe, and it discusses very recent developments wit...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(03)00111-4
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histoplasma capsulatum is an important fungal pathogen in immunocompromised hosts, including AIDS patients. Experimental evidence suggests interferon-gamma (IFN) plays a role in host defense against H. capsulatum. In these studies we sought to demonstrate the importance of IFN in innate resistance to systemic histopla...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01253-3
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty years ago we reported the first synthetic peptide-based anti-malarial vaccine named SPf66, which conferred limited protective efficacy in large-scale human field-trials. Our efforts towards a second vaccine generation based on the rational selection of conserved high activity binding peptides (HABPs) whose crit...
journal_title:Microbes and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2007.02.004
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00