Abstract：
:Although cytotoxic chemotherapy is the main therapeutic option to treat gastric cancer in the metastatic setting, molecular targeted agents have recently been introduced in an effort to improve survival outcomes which in average do not exceed 1 year. Trastuzumab and ramucirumab, antibodies directed against HER2 and VEGFR2, respectively, may provide clinical benefit for some patients. Results of clinical studies show that Asian patients have increased survival compared to Caucasian patients. Differences between populations, and in particular the presence of polymorphisms capable of influencing the availability of fluorouracil, have been suggested as possible explanations. Other factors including histology, surgical procedures, administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in Western countries and screening programs in Asia have also been suggested. However, none of these elements can fully explain this phenomenon. The aim of this article is to present the main protocols used in clinical practice, the perspectives of metastatic gastric cancer treatment and the particularities observed in Asian and Caucasian patients.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Bui QL,Grazziotin-Soares D,Hasiniatsy RE,Trinh HS,Richard S,Lotz JP,Gligorov J,Khalil Adoi
10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.07.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
932-943issue
10eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917pii
S0007-4551(18)30233-9journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Cancer patients frequently undergo imaging examinations to diagnosis but also to evaluate their responses to treatment. These patients are also at high risk of kidney impairment before considering the possible nephrotoxicity of their chemotherapy. In this context, it is overriding to know contrast agents induced risks...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1477
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of the advanced ovarian adenocarcinoma, most frequently stage at diagnostic, relies on association of surgery and chemotherapy. The current standard is the association carboplatine-paclitaxel. In spite of this treatment, relapses are frequent, and the prognosis thus remains very reserved. Presently the c...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.0987
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antiestrogen tamoxifen (TAM) has been successfully used to treat breast cancer expressing estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER+ and PR+). However, the development of antiestrogen resistance is frequently observed in patients following long-term treatment. To better understand the mechanism of action of TAM and ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility and efficacy of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) followed by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) without adjuvant chemotherapy for relapsed or persistent advanced ovarian cancer. METHODS:This observational study included stage IIIC ovarian cancer patients due to undergo CRS...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1063
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between cancer and dependence was estimated using a cross-sectional study among persons 75 years of age or-older in Tarn county (area with a cancer registry recognized by the National Committee of Registries). A representative random sample stratified on age, sex, and size of district, was drawn using ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improved techniques for inducing heat: ultrasound, microwaves, diathermy with different application modalities, capable of producing localized superficial or deep, regional or total body hyperthermia have been responsible for the multiplication of clinical trials. These studies have confirmed the tumoricidal effect of...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estrogen receptors (ER) were investigated using immunohistochemical techniques in 54 cases and biochemical techniques in 38 cases on a series of biopsy specimens of normal, hyperplasic and malignant mammary tissue (intraductal carcinoma). Immunohistochemical data were submitted to quantitative and semi-quantitative an...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The isotopic detection of the sentinel node is undergoing a fast development in breast cancer and melanoma. It requires a good collaboration between a surgeon and a nuclear medicine specialist. Although the method is now well defined for melanoma, several options remain possible for breast cancer. The injected dose an...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article briefly outlines three major biochemical problems in relation to the presence of chemical carcinogens in mammalian cells: (a) the enzymatic systems responsible for the chemical carcinogen metabolism; (b) the nature of the reactive metabolites and (c) the cellular target(s). References and examples are onl...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The registry of digestive tumors of the department of Cote-d'Or recorded between 1976 and 1982, among 1543 colorectal cancers, 142 cases (9.2%) diagnosed with acute obstruction. Distribution of the tumors along the large bowel was as follows: rectal cancers were rarely obstructive (3.8%) whereas it was a more common f...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer patients are often moved inside the hospital to different examination clinics, such as radiology, CT scan, MRI... and to treatment clinics, such as radiotherapy. These transports induce important pain phenomena, not really recognized by professional teams. As these kinds of pains are expected and can be prevent...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2008.0638
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Distinct clinicopathologic acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) entities have been identified, resulting in the adoption of risk-oriented treatment approaches. In Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph(+)) ALL, the optimal treatment requires the addition of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors, as imatinib. However, the out...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1390
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adjuvant chemotherapy after apparently complete resection of gastrointestinal cancer may be theoretically justified by the high rate of local and metastatic recurrences. However, the results of controlled trials are generally disappointing, even if some of them have recently suggested some hope, chiefly for adjuvant t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multidrug resistant (MDR) phenotype is characterized by a defect in drug accumulation caused by overexpression of a transmembrane glycoprotein, the P-glycoprotein (P-gp). MDR phenotype can be characterized either with monoclonal antibodies raised against P-gp or with functional tests, most often based on the incorpora...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2003, there was 147,000 deaths attributed to cancer in France, 88,000 in men and 59,000 in women. Cancer mortality rates have been decreasing since 1987 in the male population and since the late 60's in the female population, the decrease is larger for the male population. This decrease is observed for most sites o...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The legislative process of the surrogate appears to be unclear to health professionals and to patients and next of kin. To better adapt this process to the clinical practice our objective was here to document how the persons designated as surrogate perceived their role and how they described the difficulties...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.03.003
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, we will summarize the guidelines on the evaluation of anticancer medicinal products in man and definitions for genomic biomarkers (FDA validated), pharmacogenomics, pharmacogenetics, genomic data and sample coding categories. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2008.0733
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past decade, trastuzumab was the only available monoclonal anti-HER2 antibody for the treatment of HER2 positive breast and gastric cancer. Recently, pertuzumab added to docetaxel and trastuzumab showed dramatic overall survival improvement in first line treatment of HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer. Pe...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2014.2026
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Targeted therapies, especially monoclonal antibodies, have reached an increasing importance in oncology. High-throughput techniques have allowed the identification of numerous transcripts, proteins, or non-protein antigens, which have generated the concept of immunome. This epitope library constitutes a huge reservoir...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For more than a decade, Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF beta) has been intensively studied. Such studies have led to the identification of many related polypeptides which constitute the TGF beta family. These factors modulate many animal cell processes such as cell cycle progression, differentiation, adhesion, mi...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of rectal cancers with synchronous metastasis is difficult. We evaluated in 23 patients a combination of pelvic radiotherapy at the dose of 45 Gy in 5 weeks and 25 fractions with chemotherapy by 5-fluorouracil (350 mg/m2/day) and folinic acid (20 mg/m2/day) for 5 days at the time of the first and the fifth ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Radical prostatectomy (RP) remains a standard for localized prostate cancer treatment. The objective of this study is to present this operating technique of the robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (PR-RA) and to evaluate oncological and functional results as well as on the surgical safety. METHODS:A first ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.02.006
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The earlier a gastro-intestinal cancer is treated the better will be the prospects of cure for the patient. It is therefore important to study the early clinical stages of the pathway which leads to the diagnosis of gastro-intestinal cancer in order to make this pathway short and quick. This paper identifies the delay...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This survey, conducted in region Rhône-Alpes (France), aims to assess some data in thoracic oncology practice including availability of specialized equipments. This study is based on a questionnaire mailed to oncologists and pulmonologists in the region. Of 401 questionnaires, the response rate was 56%. Responses of 7...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1366
更新日期：2011-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:A suspension of CE "44" embryoïd-bodies obtained from a transplanted OTT 60-50 subline was injected into the abdominal cavity of syngeneic L 129 mice. Terato-carcinoma and ascitic fluid were produced the latter containing embryoïds. In situ examinations were made by serial transverse sectioning of the entire abdomen. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By the genetic localization of the first melanoma susceptibility gene on chromosome 1p we thought that the puzzle on familial melanoma families would soon be solved. Now, almost fifteen years later we have learned that inherited melanoma is not a simple genetic disorder and that multiple genes, modifying genes and env...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Northern France is known to have the highest mortality rate for cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT); a UADT cancer registry was therefore set up in this region in January 1984. Three years of meticulous registration provided some significant information. The incidence of UADT cancer was alarming: 4538 UADT...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lung and head and neck cancers result from a multistep process involving activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor-suppressor genes. These two processes share common features and molecular players, while their corresponding clinical entities are both triggered by the tobacco carcinogens. In many cases, the mol...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.0786
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Since the last cancer plan 2014-2019, the assessment of the impact of the disease on caregivers became essential. The quality of caregiving represents an important part of the patient's quality of life. The main objective was to describe the evolution of caregiver's attachment style during the first three ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.08.011
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1970 to 1982, 79 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinomas were treated at the Regional Cancer Center of Lille (France). At the term of the study, it appears that patients of Central Europe origin have a rather high risk of NPC (17% of cases, that ethnic population representing about 8% of all superior aerodigestive tra...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
