Restriction endonuclease activity induced by PBCV-1 virus infection of a Chlorella-like green alga.

Abstract:

:An enzyme was isolated from a eucaryotic, Chlorella-like green alga infected with the virus PBCV-1 which exhibits type II restriction endonuclease activity. The enzyme recognized the sequence GATC and cleaved DNA 5' to the G. Methylation of deoxyadenosine in the GATC sequence inhibited enzyme activity. In vitro the enzyme cleaved host Chlorella nuclear DNA but not viral DNA because host DNA contains GATC and PBCV-1 DNA contains GmATC sequences. PBCV-1 DNA is probably methylated in vivo by the PBCV-1-induced methyltransferase described elsewhere (Y. Xia and J. L. Van Etten, Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:1440-1445). Restriction endonuclease activity was first detected 30 to 60 min after viral infection; the appearance of enzyme activity required de novo protein synthesis, and the enzyme is probably virus encoded. Appearance of enzyme activity coincided with the onset of host DNA degradation after PBCV-1 infection. We propose that the PBCV-1-induced restriction endonuclease participates in host DNA degradation and is part of a virus-induced restriction and modification system in PBCV-1-infected Chlorella cells.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Xia YN,Burbank DE,Uher L,Rabussay D,Van Etten JL

doi

10.1128/mcb.6.5.1430

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1430-9

issue

5

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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