Abstract：
:Epidemiologic evidence has recently identified an association between an endemic outbreak of pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma in the Urgup region of Turkey and exposure to zeolite fibres. This malignancy is usually associated with exposure to asbestos dusts whose mineralogical characteristics differ from those of zeolites. The present study further defines the in vitro biologic activity of erionite, a common zeolite fibre found in the Urgup region of Turkey. Both erionite and crocidolite asbestos fibres were clastogenic in synchronous Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) fibroblasts. Both fibres also altered CHO ploidy. Erionite, unlike crocidolite or Min-U-Sil quartz, caused a slight increase in sister chromatid exchanges in synchronous CHO cells. Neither erionite nor crocidolite was mutagenic in a human lymphoblastoid cell line. Erionite fibres thus produced in vitro cytogenic changes similar to those caused by asbestiform mineral dusts and, like asbestos fibres, did not induce mutations in human lymphoblastoid cells.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Kelsey KT,Yano E,Liber HL,Little JBdoi
10.1038/bjc.1986.158subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
107-14issue
1eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Hypoxia, a hallmark of most solid tumours, is a negative prognostic factor due to its association with an aggressive tumour phenotype and therapeutic resistance. Given its prominent role in oncology, accurate detection of hypoxia is important, as it impacts on prognosis and could influence treatment planning. A variet...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/bjc.2014.610
更新日期：2015-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the actions of C-1311, an imidazoacridinone analogue with potent in vivo antitumour activity, against a human tumour line (HeLa S3), in an examination of the events associated with the lethality of this agent. Continuous exposures (24 h) induced complete G2 arrest, although the concentration range of t...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.550
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and seven untreated patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) were admitted to St Bartholomew's Hospital between 10 October 1970 and 31 January 1973. Before receiving drugs to induce remission they were allocated alternatively into 2 groups to decide their remission treatment-a group to receive chemo...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.1973.162
更新日期：1973-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urethane was found to be uniformly distributed in all the major organs of foetal, young and adult ICR/Jcl mice and then to disappear rapidly as measured by the incorporation of urethane-carbonyl-14C, thus permitting the accurate comparison of tumour susceptibility of cells in various organs of mice at different ages. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1976.83
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aetiologic fractions due to smoking and chewing tobacco have been quantified for the first time, for cancers of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx and oesophagus. The overall aetiologic fractions due to smoking and/or chewing tobacco have been found to be 70% for cancer of the oral cavity, 84% for th...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1977.31
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although most colorectal cancer develops based on the adenoma-adenocarcinoma sequence, morphologically, colorectal cancer is not a homogeneous disease entity. Generally, there are two distinct morphological types: polypoid and ulcerative colorectal tumours. Previous studies have demonstrated that K-ras codon 12 mutati...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600214
更新日期：2002-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：:During the period from 1950 to 1952, three patients were studied by electrophoresis according to Tiselius on account of anticomplementary activity at WR; the presence of an M-component was demonstrated. On several later occasions it was observed that this component at first seemed to remain unchanged, later it was sli...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1971.53
更新日期：1971-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To enhance the success rate of nanocarrier-mediated chemotherapy combined with an anti-angiogenic agent, it is crucial to identify parameters for tumour vasculature that can predict a response to the treatment of the anti-angiogenic agent. METHODS:To apply transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta type I recept...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605367
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of LiCl on melanoma cell growth and differentiation was studied in mouse and human melanoma cell lines. LiCl markedly inhibited B16 and HT-144 melanoma cell growth in vitro. Clonogenicity in soft agar of the melanoma cells was also markedly inhibited by LiCl. Pretreatment of B16 mouse melanoma cells with Li...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1987.9
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Phase I study of oral daily misonidazole (MISO) with conventional pelvic irradiation, has been conducted in patients with carcinoma of the cervix Stages IB, IIB, IIIB and IVA. MISO was administered in daily dosages to sequential groups of patients at doses of 0.15 g/m2, 0.30 g/m2 or 0.45 g/m2 for 22 days over 5 week...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.1982.138
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The limited prognosis of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) on existing hormonal manipulation therapies calls out for the urgent need for new management strategies. The novel, orally available, small-molecule compound, abiraterone acetate, is undergoing evaluation in early clinical trials and em...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604904
更新日期：2009-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:An initial report suggested that patients homozygous for the arginine allele at codon 72 of P53 were at increased risk for human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cervical cancer, but other groups have not confirmed this finding. Since approximately 18-36% of head and neck cancers are HPV-related, we examined the genotypic...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.1999.0993
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An economic sub-study was run alongside a large multi-centre randomised trial (MRC-CR06) comparing three chemotherapy regimens; de Gramont, Lokich and raltitrexed in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Patients in six of 45 centres in the main trial were approached to take part in the sub-study. Chemotherapy d...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600273
更新日期：2002-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with advanced malignant disease show an apparent lesser degree of lymphocyte sensitization to cancer antigen when tested under standard conditions than do early cases. In the serum of cancer patients there is a lymphocyte response depressing factor whose titre rises as the neoplasm becomes more extensive. The...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1972.23
更新日期：1972-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four patients with advanced cancer not reacting to conventional therapy were treated with 97 courses of i.v. MER (methanol extraction residue of BCG). MER was administered by i.v. infusion over a 4-h period, twice a week, in dosages varying from 0.05 mg to 1.25 mg. The skin reactivity to 5 recall antigens was e...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1977.198
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Burnet proposed in the 1950's that the immune system is engaged in identifying and destroying abnormal cancerous cells. This process, termed immune surveillance, has been at the centre of intense debate for decades. Results using immunodeficient mice lend support to the immune surveillance hypothesis. We surmised that...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603824
更新日期：2007-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of more lipophilic derivatives of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is expected to have better diffusing properties, and after conversion into the parent ALA, to reach a higher protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) formation rate, thus improving the efficacy of topical photodynamic therapy (PDT). Here we have analysed the behavi...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2001.1875
更新日期：2001-07-20 00:00:00
abstract：METHODS:Maternally reported congenital abnormalities (CAs) were examined in a case-control study of 278 cases of paediatric germ cell tumours (GCTs) and 423 controls. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:Germ cell tumours were significantly associated with cryptorchidism in males (OR=10.8, 95% CI: 2.1-55.1), but not with any other...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605169
更新日期：2009-08-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency, in women with breast cancer, of mutations and other variants in the susceptibility gene, BRCA1, was investigated using a population-based case-control-family study. Cases were women living in Melbourne or Sydney, Australia, with histologically confirmed, first primary, invasive breast cancer, diagnosed ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6690008
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) I and II are implicated in progression of various tumours including colorectal carcinomas. To interfere with the production of IGFs, we treated male nude mice bearing xenografts of HT-29 human colon cancer with various potent growth hormone-releasing hormone (GH-RH) antagonists. Twic...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2000.1223
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the efficacy and safety of combining weekly oxaliplatin with weekly 24-h infusion of high-dose 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and folinic acid (FA) in treatment of patients with advanced gastric cancer. Patients with histologically confirmed, locally advanced or recurrent/metastatic gastric cancer were studied. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601985
更新日期：2004-08-02 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and clinical activity of the dual epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) 1 and 2 (HER2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor BIBW 2992. An escalating schedule of once-daily (OD) BIBW 2992 for 14 days followed by 14 days off medication was explored. Thirty-eigh...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604108
更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between oestrogen receptor (RE) content of primary breast cancer and subsequent prognosis was examined with regard to nodal status. It was found that, within a particular nodal group, patients with tumours containing fully functional RE experienced a longer disease-free interval than those with RE- di...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1981.9
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) is an enzyme that catalyses the dismutation of superoxide in the mitochondria, leading to reduced levels of reactive oxygen species. Reduced expression levels of SOD2 have been shown to result in increased DNA damage and sod2 heterozygous mice have increased incidences of cancer. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604000
更新日期：2007-10-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The sera of 80 newly diagnosed lung-cancer patients have been examined for immune complexes and autoantibodies. Control subjects consisted of 20 bronchitic patients and 150 normal blood donors. Immune-complex measurements used 4 established and sensitive techniques (Raji cell assay, fluid and solid-phase C1q assays an...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1981.45
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that infant vaccinations may reduce the risk of subsequent childhood leukaemia. Vaccination histories were compared in 439 children (ages 0-14) diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in nine Midwestern and Mid-Atlantic states (USA) between 1 January 1989 and 30 June 1993 and...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6690668
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and eighteen doctors who treat pulmonary neoplasms in Ontario were asked how they would wish to be treated if they had non-small cell lung cancer. Four different scenarios were given. The physicians were then asked if they would consent to take part as subjects in one or more clinical trials for which they...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1986.224
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increases of individual beta tubulin isotypes in antimicrotubule drug resistant cell lines have been reported by several laboratories. We have previously described elevations in beta(III)and beta(IVa)isotypes in estramustine and paclitaxel resistant human prostate carcinoma cells. To investigate further the function o...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2001.1956
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methotrexate (MTX)-based chemotherapy extends survival in patients with primary brain lymphomas, but it is not clear whether multiagent chemotherapy is superior to MTX alone. Treatment options for patients with recurrent primary brain lymphoma are limited; there is no standard second-line chemotherapy. New chemotherap...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603660
更新日期：2007-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：:A death certificate-based case-control study was conducted on 207 women aged 25-44 who died of bladder cancer in England and Wales in the period 1971-89 and 411 controls matched on sex, year of death and age at death. An odds ratio of 12.0 (95% CI 1.5-99.7) was found for women with a history of paraplegia. Four of the...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1994.269
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
