Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Titanium dental material can become corroded because of electrochemical interaction in the oral environment. The corrosion process may result in surface modification. It was hypothesized that a titanium surface modified by corrosion may enhance the attachment of periodontal pathogens. This study evaluates the effects of corroded titanium surfaces on the attachment of Porphyromonas gingivalis. METHODS:Commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) and titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) disks were used. Disks were anodically polarized in a standard three-electrode setting in a simulated oral environment with artificial saliva at pH levels of 3.0, 6.5, or 9.0. Non-corroded disks were used as controls. Surface roughness was measured before and after corrosion. Disks were inoculated with P. gingivalis and incubated anaerobically at 37°C. After 6 hours, the disks with attached P. gingivalis were stained with crystal violet, and attachment was expressed based on dye absorption at optical density of 550 nm. All assays were performed independently three times in triplicate. Data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance, the Tukey honestly significant difference test, t test, and Pearson's correlation test (α = 0.05). RESULTS:Both cp-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy-corroded disks promoted significantly more bacterial attachment (11.02% and 41.78%, respectively; P <0.0001) than did the non-corroded controls. Significantly more (11.8%) P. gingivalis attached to the cp-Ti disks than to the Ti-6Al-4V alloy disks (P <0.05). No significant difference in P. gingivalis attachment was noted among the corroded groups for both cp-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy (P >0.05). There was no significant correlation between surface roughness and P. gingivalis attachment. CONCLUSION:A higher degree of corrosion on the titanium surface may promote increased bacterial attachment by oral pathogens.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Barão VA,Yoon CJ,Mathew MT,Yuan JC,Wu CD,Sukotjo Cdoi
10.1902/jop.2014.130595subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
1275-82issue
9eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Autologous bone can be harvested from the flutes of a conventional drill or from a bone scraper; here we compared whether autologous bone chips generated by a new slow-speed instrument were more osteogenic than the bone chips generated by conventional drills or bone scrapers. Additionally, we tested whether ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.19-0524
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human gingival fibroblasts were cultured in vitro using as substrates an extracellular matrix (matrix) and polytetrafluoride (PTFE) membranes, which are used in guided tissue regeneration. To test the degree of biocompatibility of these membranes, the cellular proliferation and the accumulation of extracellular matrix...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1997.68.9.857
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was undertaken to compare the Gindex saliva test scores with the Gingival Index scores and crevicular fluid flow scores, as proposed by Löe and Holm-Pedersen. Eighty-one patients were tested using the Gindex chemical analysis kit. Crevicular fluid was collected from the six teeth advocated by Ramfjo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.11.564
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Titanium (Ti) dental implants have been widely used for prosthetic reconstruction of dentition. Unfortunately, peri-implantitis can result in failure of dental implant osseointegration. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) acts as a chronic inflammatory stimulus and maintains peri-implant inflammation, worsening the pro...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140386
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports have demonstrated that nutrient supplements, in particular vitamin-B complex (Vit-B), can positively influence wound healing processes. However, limited information is available on the effects of Vit-B on periodontal wound healing. METHODS:A total of 30 patients (13 males, 17 females) presenting wit...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.7.1084
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that cyclosporine A (CsA) induces gingival enlargement by promoting an increase in the gingival extracellular matrix (ECM). Nonetheless, the variable occurrence of CsA-induced gingival enlargement in patients receiving this medication indicates a multifactorial pathogenesis. Clinical ob...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120224
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that enamel matrix derivative (EMD) has the ability to improve clinical parameters when used to treat intraosseous defects. The purpose of the present study was to compare at 12 months postsurgery sites treated with open flap debridement (OFD) alone to those treated with OF...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.1.25
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing body of evidence supports the concept that host-produced PGE2 mediates much of the tissue destruction that occurs in periodontal disease. PGE2 levels within the crevicular fluid can serve as a static assessment of ongoing disease activity; i.e., rate of attachment loss and bone resorption. New insights i...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.5s.432
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saliva and serum samples were collected from 36 individuals with selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (IgAd) and 23 patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVI). The oral examination included registration of the teeth, Russell's periodontal index (PI), pocket formation, and salivary flow rate in both unstimul...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.12.984
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A 10-year follow-up study was conducted to clinically evaluate the long-term results after guided tissue regeneration (GTR) therapy of infrabony defects using non-resorbable and bioabsorbable barriers. METHODS:Twelve pairs of contralateral infrabony defects were treated in 12 subjects with advanced periodon...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070571
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to determine if: 1) an association exists between cigarette smoking and signs of periodontal disease after controlling for the confounding variables of age, sex, plaque, and calculus; 2) the prevalence of 5 bacteria commonly associated with periodontal disease differs between smokers an...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.12.1225
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to increase our understanding of the immunologic aspects of periodontal disease, three groups of extracted human teeth were evaluated for the presence of antibody on the cementum surface. Antibody was demonstrated by direct immunofluorescence using monospecific antibody with human alpha , gamma and upsilon ch...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1982.53.3.168
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this multicenter randomly controlled clinical trial was to compare two acellular dermal matrix (ADM) materials produced by different processing techniques, freeze-dried (FDADM) and solvent-dehydrated (SDADM) ADM, in their ability to correct Miller Class I and II recession defects. METHODS:Eig...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140198
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was done in an attempt to develop a simple test for the severity of periodontal disease. Gingival fluid collected on filter paper was tested for protein content, and the resulting color was compared to standard color filters. Tissue was excised and prepared for histologic examination. The inflammatory cell inf...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.8.391
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bleeding indices are used as a screen for periodontal disease activity, a measure of disease prevalence, and a measure of effectiveness in clinical trials. Bleeding on probing (BOP) is widely interpreted as a sign of disease activity whereas its absence is interpreted as both a sign and predictor of health. ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.5.679
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary calcium has long been a candidate to modulate periodontal disease. Animal as well as human studies of calcium intake, bone mineral density, and tooth loss provide a rationale for hypothesizing that low dietary intake of calcium is a risk factor for periodontal disease. METHODS:We evaluated the role ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.7.1057
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical-grade calcium sulfate (CS) is a biocompatible, bioabsorbable, and clinically versatile ceramic for use in bone repair. This study compared the clinical efficacy of a combination of calcium sulfate dihydrate, as a binder and barrier, and demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) to polytetrafl...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.3.340
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few scientific investigations have addressed the ability of mouthrinses to reduce oral malodor for periods longer than 3 hours. In the present report, we have employed simple, recently described techniques to assess the day-long reduction in oral malodor of a novel 2-phase oil:water mouthrinse (TPM), as compared to a ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.1.39
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence of reduced antioxidant (AO) defense in periodontitis and pregnancy and adverse interactions between periodontitis and pregnancy. METHODS:In this study, serum and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) total AO capacity (TAOC) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme concentrations in pregnant patien...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080218
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Xenografts to augment the maxillary sinus have been used extensively. The aim of the present study was to evaluate, qualitatively and quantitatively, two different HA derivatives of natural and synthetic sources on newly formed bone in the augmented sinus. METHODS:A bilateral sinus augmentation procedure wi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.7.911
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periopathogens and cariogenic species survive more than 48 hours on toothbrushes even under dry storage. This study examined a decontamination of toothbrushes by means of the bactericidal effect of different toothpastes or a special coating of the tufts. METHODS:Eight untreated periodontitis patients were p...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.3.312
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) is widely used in the repair of pathologies associated with skeletal defects and periodontal diseases. The present study was directed at establishing in vivo and in vitro models for a quantitative assessment of the osteoinductivity of DBM before clinical use. Athymic mice were used in a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1997.68.11.1076
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that severe periodontitis in persons with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) increases the risk of poor glycemic control. Data from the longitudinal study of residents of the Gila River Indian Community were analyzed for dentate subjects aged 18 to 67, comprising all those...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.10s.1085
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there are several studies that show the prevalence and diameter of accessory root canals in the furcation area, there is a scarceness of studies that observe the trajectory and different types of cavo-interradicular canals. The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of the different morpholo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.060112
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic inflammation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Periodontal disease is associated with increased levels of inflammatory mediators and may be a risk factor for GDM. The authors aimed to examine the association between periodontitis and GDM among non-smoking...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120344
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical and radiographic measures are gold standards for diagnosing periodontitis but offer little information regarding the pathogenesis of the disease. We hypothesized that a comparison of gene expression signatures between healthy and diseased gingival tissues would provide novel insights in the pathobio...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.080139
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consistently successful regenerative therapy for furcation defects using membrane techniques remains a challenge for clinicians. The purpose of this study was to determine if the thickness of tissue used to cover the membrane influences postsurgery recession. Thirty-seven (37) moderate to advanced adult periodontitis ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.5.397
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The microbiologic feature of aggressive periodontitis (AgP) in Chinese patients has not yet been determined. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of eight periodontal microorganisms and the distribution of the Porphyromonas gingivalis fimA genotype in a cohort of Chinese patients with AgP. METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2013.120677
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proposing to place endosseous implants is an integral facet of dental treatment plans. Their insertion is usually associated with a low incidence of untoward events. However, despite careful planning, surgical complications can arise: infection, intraoral hemorrhage, wound dehiscence, postoperative pain, lack of prima...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070067
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maxillary periodontal surgery typically requires multiple injections and may inadvertently affect facial structures such as the upper lip, lateral aspect of the nose, and lower eyelid. To minimize these sequelae and reduce the number of total injections, a relatively new injection technique has been proposed...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070621
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00