Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Periopathogens and cariogenic species survive more than 48 hours on toothbrushes even under dry storage. This study examined a decontamination of toothbrushes by means of the bactericidal effect of different toothpastes or a special coating of the tufts. METHODS:Eight untreated periodontitis patients were professionally brushed, using a new toothbrush per quadrant and 3 different toothpastes containing either amine/stannous fluoride (AmF/SnF2), amine fluoride (AmF), or a mild surfactant as major antibacterial component (excipient), or no paste (C). The brushes were rinsed and stored dry at room temperature. At different time intervals, 4 tufts per toothbrush were processed for selective and non-selective culturing procedures. The protocol was repeated comparing AmF/SnF2 and C with 2 toothbrushes with coated tufts (coat1 and coat2). RESULTS:At baseline, C brushes (n = 16) harbored 10(7), 10(8), and 10(6) colony forming units (CFU) of aerobic, anaerobic, and black pigmented species, respectively. After 24 hours 10(6) CFU of aerobic and anaerobic species could still be cultured from 14 of the 16 brushes. Black-pigmented species remained detectable up to 4 hours; detection frequencies for Fusobacterium nucleatum and Streptococcus mutans at 24 hours were 5/16. With AmF/SnF2 and AmF toothpaste the number of adhering bacteria was already 2 log lower at baseline (P<0.05), but not for the excipient (0.5 log, P = 0.7). With AmF/SnF2 no vital species could be detected after 8 hours. AmF reduced the bacterial survival rate significantly more than the excipient, but less than AmF/SnF2 (P<0.05). The bactericidal effect of coat1 and coat2 was negligible when compared to C (P>0.20), and clearly inferior to the AmF/SnF2 paste (P<0.0001). After 24 hours these brushes still harbored >10(5) CFU. CONCLUSIONS:Toothpastes can significantly reduce contamination of toothbrushes, but their bactericidal activity is dependent on their composition. Coated tufts failed to limit the bacterial contamination.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Quirynen M,De Soete M,Pauwels M,Gizani S,Van Meerbeek B,van Steenberghe Ddoi
10.1902/jop.2003.74.3.312subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
312-22issue
3eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of guided tissue regeneration-based root coverage (GTRC) is to repair gingival recession via new attachment formation. Numerous clinical trials have been conducted utilizing the concept of GTR to promote root coverage. Most GTRC studies have had relatively small sample sizes and have not utilized po...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.10.1520
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Academy of Periodontology has developed the following parameter on the treatment of chronic periodontitis with slight to moderate loss of periodontal supporting tissues. Patients should be informed of the disease process, therapeutic alternatives, potential complications, expected results, and their respo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5-S.853
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a family, followed for 5 years and showing an exceptionally high prevalence of Generalized Juvenile Periodontitis (GJP), is presented. Two siblings were affected by a severe form of GJP meanwhile the dycorial twin of one was periodontally healthy. Both the affected siblings showed infection by Actinobacill...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1990.61.9.590
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity of epithelial cells to migrate and grow from gingival explants cultured on mineralized and partially demineralized root surfaces in an in vitro system was assessed. Explants of attached gingiva were obtained from mongrel dogs, cut into rectangular pieces (1 x 2 mm) and cultured either on mineralized or pa...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1988.59.8.531
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autogenous tooth transplantation approach to replace missing teeth has been in use for a long time. Different surgical techniques have been developed to improve prognosis and longevity of transplanted teeth with complete root formation. Many factors reportedly affected short- and long-term success of the procedure...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2017.160820
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A role for activated B-lymphocytes in mediating the initiation and/or progression of periodontal diseases has been proposed in previous work. The present study was conducted to: (1) assess the proportion of total lymphocyte blastogenic response to selected oral bacteria which is composed of T-cell and B-cell activatio...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.6.359
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical, histopathologic and functional consequences of the genetic deficiency of leukocyte Mac-1, LFA-1 and p150,95 were assessed among three affected patients, heterozygotes and unaffected individuals among two generations of a single kindred. Longitudinal assessments of this family afforded the unique opportun...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1987.58.6.400
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gingival biopsies of the mesial papilla area of the first molar were obtained from each patient at 0-, 14- and 21-day intervals during plaque formation. The biopsies were fixed, serially sectioned, and Gram-stained. The incidence and distribution of the bacteria-like structures were studied by microscopy. In all the s...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1987.58.12.837
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article reports a rare case of metastasis of salivary duct carcinoma of the parotid gland to the gingiva and reviews the occurrence of metastatic processes to the oral mucosa. METHODS:A 67-year-old white male presented with a chief complaint of a painless nodular tissue growth on the gingiva with repor...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070283
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-four areas of gingival recession in ten patients were treated by a coronally repositioned flap procedure. All but four of these areas had received a free gingiva graft previously. The postoperative evaluations of the wound healing were made at 2 weeks and at 1, 2, 4, 6 and 12 months after the final surgery. In ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1980.51.12.686
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The biologic safety profile of oral health care products is often assumed on the basis of simplistic test models such as monolayer cell culture systems. We developed and characterized a tissue-engineered human oral mucosal model, which was proven to represent a potentially more informative and more clinicall...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080610
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:β-glucuronidase (βG) is one of the enzymes involved in the destruction of non-collagenous components of the extracellular matrix. It is also considered an indicator or predictor of periodontal disease activity. The present study was conducted to determine the presence and the levels of βG activity in gingiva...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.4.618
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enhanced neutrophil responses play a critical role in the activation of the innate immune system and causation of aggressive periodontitis (AgP). The hypothesis that comprehensive periodontal treatment expedites resolution of amplified leukocyte activity and facilitates the reconstitution of periodontal heal...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.9.995
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this single blind clinical study was to determine the effects of two commerical mouthwashes (one containing cetylpyridinium chloride and domiphen bromide and the other containing only cetlypridinium chloride) on existing plaque accumulations. A second purpose was to determine if a residual effect could ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.7.419
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known regarding the interaction of dental implant surface nanotubes and oral soft and hard tissues. The purpose of this study was to evaluate both histologically and radiographically the qualitative and quantitative effects of dental implant surface nanotubes on hard and soft tissue in a canine mod...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.18-0205
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, we compare the effectiveness of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) associated with a simplified papilla preservation flap (SPPF) technique to SPPF alone when surgically treating supra-alveolar-type defects. METHODS:Fifty patients, from 54 initially selected, presenting horizontal bone loss around...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120075
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation into periodontal disease in the Syrian Golden hamster was conducted over a period of six months. With the periodontitis-producing Diet 2000 only mild destruction of the periodontium was observed. The interproximal area between M1 and M2 may be a better area for analysis of early periodontal disease in...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1975.46.6.368
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Only a few studies have examined the association between periodontitis and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in individuals without diabetes. The aim of this study is to compare HbA1c levels in individuals without diabetes and with and without periodontitis before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy....
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.130661
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the adjunctive effect of the local application of a hyaluronan gel to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. METHODS:Twelve patients with chronic periodontitis were recruited to participate in a study with a split-mouth design and pro...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090128
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this 30-day blinded, parallel-design study was to compare the effect of 2 powered toothbrushes, the Rowenta MH700 and the Braun Plak Control Ultra, on reducing plaque accumulation, gingivitis, and gingival bleeding in a cohort of 60 healthy adults. METHODS:After baseline evaluation of plaque,...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.8.840
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide health problem with increasing prevalence and poor outcomes, including severe cardiovascular disease and renal osteodystrophy. With advances in medical treatment, patients with CKD are living longer and require oral care. The aim of this study is to determine the e...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090379
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little evidence is available regarding the effects of long-term periodontal infection on diabetes mellitus (DM) control. The aim of this retrospective cohort study is to evaluate influence of periodontal status on changes of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels of patients with type 2 DM (DMt2). METHODS:Eight...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2016.160140
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enormous advances have been made over the past decade concerning the proper use of statistical techniques in reporting periodontal research. However, numerous articles still appear which use inappropriate or less than optimal statistical methods. This paper describes the most common problems encountered in a recent re...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1990.61.4.206
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inability to examine initiation and progression of periodontal disease and to assess certain therapies in humans has led to a great interest in the use of animal models in periodontal research. Some of the most prominent animals used are non-human primates. This article reviews the characteristics of non-human pri...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.6.497
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal diseases are thought to result from inflammatory responses to bacterial challenges in the gingival crevicular area. Antibodies are a major host-protective mechanism in many bacterial infections. Consequently, the antibody responses to suspected periodontal pathogenic bacteria have been extensively measured...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.8s.807
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alveolar ridge augmentation procedures are often needed prior to implant placement or prosthetic rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to develop a quantitative method to assess the clinical outcome of such procedures. METHODS:Two volumetric methods, based on the volume difference between the pre- a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.3.302
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrated that hyperglycemic diabetic rats fed a low-protein (8%) diet maintained an alveolar bone height similar to controls; in contrast, those fed a standard protein diet (24%) had reduced alveolar bone height (P less than 0.05). Euglycemic diabetic and untreated control rats fed low-protein di...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1989.60.5.264
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are a family of proteolytic enzymes that mediate the degradation of extracellular matrix macromolecules, including interstitial and basement membrane collagens, fibronectin, laminin, and proteoglycan core protein. The enzymes are secreted or released in latent form and become activated ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.5s.474
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) harbors growth factors identified in bone. It has been suggested that these factors enhance osteogenesis. The objective of this study was to conduct a radiographic evaluation on local bone formation following surgical implantation of a PRP preparation using a critical-size rat calv...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.8.1287
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implant failures are rare but do occur. Mechanical factors are certainly important in implant failures; so are biologic, iatrogenic, and functional factors. Mobility is the cardinal sign of implant failure. Three major etiologic factors have been suggested for implant failures: infection, impaired healing, a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.3.385
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00