Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Influenza and Influenza-like syndromes (I-LSs) are very common events in general practice, and their relevance is frequently underestimated. Aim of the study was to assess the economic impact of influenza and Influenza-like syndromes (I-LSs) in the Italian general population by using real-world data from a retrospective database. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey via Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) was carried out by using a specific questionnaire which is able to assess the rate of infectious episodes, together with subject's behavior in case of influenza or I-LSs, and prescribed therapy. Collected data were statistically analyzed to calculate the economic impact of influenza and I-LSs episodes according to both the National Health System Perspective (NHS-P) and the Italian Families Perspective (S-P). The components of cost were: influenza vaccination, used drugs, General Practitioner (GP) visits, Emergency Room (ER) visits, hospitalizations, and productivity loss. RESULTS:According to the NHS-P, the annual cost for managing influenza or I-LSs amounted to € 60.24, corresponding to € 38.71 per episode. About 72% of the cost was due to GP/ER visits and hospitalization; 22% to drugs, and 6% to vaccination. In the IF-P, the annual cost increased to € 249.70 (€ 140.33 per episode) and almost 90% of the cost was related to workdays lost, while only 11% and 1.3% were due to drugs and vaccination, respectively. Annual cost was highly related to the mean duration of influenza or I-LSs episodes in both perspectives (€ 111─388 in IF-P and € 56─68 in NHS-P). Furthermore, the number of workdays lost due to these episodes showed a significant impact on the overall cost (€ 195─304) only in the NHS-P. CONCLUSIONS:Influenza and I-LSs have a not negligible economic impact, both for the NHS and for the society. Resource consumption is considerable in the NHS-P, while the productivity loss due to people absenteeism causes the most relevant impact in the IF-P.
journal_name
Respir Medjournal_title
Respiratory medicineauthors
Dal Negro RW,Turco P,Povero Mdoi
10.1016/j.rmed.2018.07.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
144-149eissn
0954-6111issn
1532-3064pii
S0954-6111(18)30231-2journal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous studies of acupuncture in asthma have reported conflicting results, some claiming benefit for some patients. We conducted a randomized, double-blind (patient and evaluator) study in 23 non-smoking asthmatics (10 M; 13 F) aged 43 +/- 15 years with forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) 59 +/- 16% pred. After i...
journal_title:Respiratory medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary function testing is not feasible in many adults with intellectual disabilities, because of difficulties with understanding and cooperation. AIMS:To investigate feasibility, repeatability and reproducibility of measuring airway resistance using the interrupter technique (MicroRint) in people aged 5...
journal_title:Respiratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Respiratory medicine
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journal_title:Respiratory medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0954-6111(95)90126-4
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0954-6111(98)90511-x
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journal_title:Respiratory medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Respiratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2009.11.008
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Respiratory medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Respiratory medicine
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0954-6111(06)80230-1
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