Optimising drug therapy for non-infectious uveitis.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Uveitis encompasses a wide variety of sight-threatening diseases characterized by intraocular inflammation. It is often classified as infectious and non-infectious uveitis. Unlike infectious uveitis, a distinct infectious agent cannot be identified in non-infectious uveitis and disease origin is usually autoimmune, drug related, or idiopathic. THE ISSUE AT HAND:Non-infectious uveitis can often have a relapsing-remitting course, making it difficult to treat, and poses a significant challenge to ophthalmologists. The autoimmune nature of non-infectious uveitis warrants the use of anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents for disease control. However, a subset of patients has persistent or recurrent ocular inflammation despite appropriate treatment, stressing the need for newer therapies aimed at more specific inflammatory targets such as tumour necrosis factor (TNF) alpha agents, anti-interleukin agents, and anti-interleukin receptor agents. OBJECTIVES:This article discusses the various medical options available for the treatment of non-infectious uveitis in the light of the most recent evidence. CONCLUSION:Successful management of non-infectious uveitis requires the clinician carefully balance advantages and disadvantages of each new and old therapy while considering individual circumstances. Counselling regarding the benefits and complications of each therapy can help patients make an informed choice.

journal_name

Int Ophthalmol

authors

Shahab MA,Mir TA,Zafar S

doi

10.1007/s10792-018-0984-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1633-1650

issue

7

eissn

0165-5701

issn

1573-2630

pii

10.1007/s10792-018-0984-1

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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