Intestinal dysbiosis: novel mechanisms by which gut microbes trigger and prevent disease.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nurse practitioners (NPs) provide frontline care in women's health, including contraception, an essential preventive service. Their importance for contraceptive care will grow, with healthcare reforms focused on affordable primary care. This study assessed practice and training needs to prepare NPs to offer h...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Harper CC,Stratton L,Raine TR,Thompson K,Henderson JT,Blum M,Postlethwaite D,Speidel JJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparing lifestyle of people remaining sedentary during longer periods of their life with those favourably changing their behaviour can provide cues to optimize interventions targeting sedentary behaviour. The objective of this study was to determine lifestyle predictors of sustained leisure time sedentary behaviour ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Nooijen CFJ,Möller J,Forsell Y,Ekblom M,Galanti MR,Engström K

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoid-induced bone loss is dose- and duration-related, develops rapidly (within months of therapy), and leads to an increased risk of fractures. Moreover, less than one in four patients prescribed oral glucocorticoids receive any treatment to prevent or treat osteoporosis. The American College of Rheumatology...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： McIlwain HH

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary HPV screening for cervical cancer by HPV mRNA testing (Aptima) was implemented in January 2017, for women ≥30 through 70 years, in the Region of Skåne, Sweden. HPV positive samples underwent cytology assessment, and women with any degree of abnormal cytology were referred for colposcopy. The aim was to audit t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lindroth Y,Borgfeldt C,Thorn G,Bodelsson G,Forslund O

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physicians prescribing nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), or health plans covering NRT, often want their patients to receive adjuvant behavioral treatment. However, how to do that in a "real world" is unclear. This paper reports results from a public health program that uses proactive telephone counseling a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Zhu SH,Tedeschi G,Anderson CM,Rosbrook B,Byrd M,Johnson CE,Gutiérrez-Terrell E

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the 1990s, effective HIV prevention and treatment strategies have been coordinated and implemented in the United States, resulting in substantial reductions in HIV-related death and HIV transmission among people who use injection drugs. During the same period, despite substantial long-term funding of War on Drug...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Walley AY

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the prevalence of elder abuse using a multilevel approach that takes into account the characteristics of participants as well as socioeconomic indicators at city and country level. METHODS:In 2009, the project on abuse of elderly in Europe (ABUEL) was conducted in seven cities (Stuttgart, Germany...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Fraga S,Lindert J,Barros H,Torres-González F,Ioannidi-Kapolou E,Melchiorre MG,Stankunas M,Soares JF

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the cost-effectiveness of physician smoking cessation counseling, many physicians do not adhere to current clinical practice guidelines. METHODS:A cross-sectional mail survey was conducted in a random sample of general practitioners in Montreal to document cessation-counseling practices and identify...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： O'Loughlin J,Makni H,Tremblay M,Lacroix C,Gervais A,Déry V,Meshefedjian G,Paradis G

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Participant recruitment is an understudied part of health research. It can be a limiting factor and can affect the external validity of a study. This study compares two recruitment methods, active and passive, used to recruit university seniors into a health promotion study. METHODS:During active recruitmen...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Sarkin JA,Marshall SJ,Larson KA,Calfas KJ,Sallis JF

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of weight gain among male and female college freshmen. METHODS:Study 1 examined weight change over freshman and sophomore years among 904 students attending a state university in Indiana, from 2002-2004. Study 2 examined weight and BMI change over the freshman year among 382 students...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lloyd-Richardson EE,Bailey S,Fava JL,Wing R,Tobacco Etiology Research Network (TERN).

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The benefits of physical activity are established, however, increasing population physical activity levels remains a challenge. Participating in activities that are enjoyable and multidimensional, such as dancing, are associated with better adherence. However, the extent to which the general population participates in...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Vassallo AJ,Hiller CE,Pappas E,Stamatakis E

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We report prevalence rates and correlates of cigarette smoking among a population-based sample of Chinese- and Filipino-American adults together with rates found in other racial/ethnic groups in California. METHODS:All analyses are based on the 2001 California Health Interview Survey. RESULTS:The proportio...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Maxwell AE,Bernaards CA,McCarthy WJ

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to determine the effects of month-long whole grain oat and wheat cereal supplementation on endothelial function following a fatty meal as measured by brachial artery reactivity studies. METHODS:Fifty healthy adult subjects underwent brachial artery reactivity studies before and aft...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Katz DL,Nawaz H,Boukhalil J,Chan W,Ahmadi R,Giannamore V,Sarrel PM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current treatment for depression is not considered effective among all cases and, thus far, nutritional protocols are minimal within depression treatment guidelines. Recently, there has been increasing interest in a possible protective and modifiable role of diet in common mental disorders, including depression, due t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Bergmans RS,Malecki KM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:1) To determine the influenza vaccination coverage required to establish herd immunity, and 2) to assess whether the percentages of vaccination coverage proposed and those registered in the United States and Europe are sufficient to establish herd immunity. METHODS:The vaccination coverage required to establ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Plans-Rubió P

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recognition that early sun exposure is an important risk factor for cutaneous melanoma in white populations has led to efforts to reduce children's sun exposure. 'Kidskin' was a non-randomized, school-based sun protection intervention trial in Perth, Western Australia (1995-1999). Its aim was to determine th...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Milne E,Jacoby P,Giles-Corti B,Cross D,Johnston R,English DR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several randomized trials have demonstrated that HPV-based cervical cancer screening is more effective than cytology-based screening. A pooled analysis of long-term follow-up data from these trials has shown reduced cervical cancer mortality in women screened with HPV compared to cytology. As a consequence, many healt...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wentzensen N,Arbyn M

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key element in most efforts to prevent disease and promote health is behavioral change to lower risk. One-to-one programs to help people change their behavior are seriously limited because of the difficulty people have in making behavioral changes and because one-to-one programs do little to modify those forces in t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Syme SL

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study (AGAHLS) biological risk factors for chronic diseases were measured on eight separate occasions over a period of 20 years in a group of apparently healthy males and females (n = 164). Data were first collected from participants at 13 years of age. At each of the ei...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kemper HC,Koppes LL,de Vente W,van Lenthe FJ,van Mechelen W,Twisk JW,Post GB

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Italy, the cohorts of women who were offered Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in 2007/08 will reach the age (25years) for cervical cancer (CC) screening from 2017. The simultaneous shift from cytology-based screening to HPV test-based screening gives the opportunity for unprecedented reorganisation of CC prev...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Giorgi Rossi P,Carozzi F,Federici A,Ronco G,Zappa M,Franceschi S,Italian Screening in HPV vaccinated girls Consensus Conference group.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The United States continues to face a public health emergency of opioid-related harm, the effects of which could be dramatically reduced through increased access to the opioid antagonist naloxone. Unfortunately, naloxone is too often unavailable when and where it is most needed, partly due to its continued status as a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Davis CS,Carr D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of the Healthy Directions 2 (HD2) intervention in the primary care setting. METHODS:HD2 was a cluster randomized trial (conducted 3/09-11/11). The primary sampling unit was provider (n=33), with secondary sampling of patients within provider (n=2440). Study arms included: 1) usu...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Emmons KM,Puleo E,Greaney ML,Gillman MW,Bennett GG,Haines J,Sprunck-Harrild K,Viswanath K

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to provide an overview of interventions to reduce or prevent overweight or obesity and improve diet or physical activity. METHODS:A review of meta-analyses and/or systematic reviews of these interventions in any setting or age group were conducted. Narrative systematic reviews were i...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Stephens SK,Cobiac LJ,Veerman JL

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parental and children behaviors can be associated with health promotion and illness prevention in preschool children. METHODS:We interviewed mothers of 804 out of 1000 households with children aged 3 to 5 years randomly sampled in Tokyo, in 1997. Child health status was categorized as: "good", that is, good...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Watanabe M,Nakamura K,Fukuda Y,Takano T

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Women's Health Trial (WHT) was a feasibility study for a randomized controlled trial designed to test the hypothesis that a reduction in dietary fat reduces breast cancer incidence among women age 45 to 69. Between 1984 and 1988, 2,064 women participated in its two phases. METHODS:A follow-up study of 5...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Urban N,White E,Anderson GL,Curry S,Kristal AR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of maternal employment on preventive child health practices has not been studied empirically. Using a household production model, we investigated the relationship between level of maternal employment and child immunization status, use of automobile seat belts, and use of bicycle helmets. METHODS:...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Coreil J,Wilson F,Wood D,Liller K

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few factors related to healthy or unhealthy eating habits in low-income, ethnic minority groups have been identified. In this study, factors associated with healthy and unhealthy eating habits and intent to change eating habits were examined in a sample of low-income Black and Latino women. METHODS:Survey q...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Sanders-Phillips K

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opioid crisis presents substantial challenges to public health in New England's rural states, where access to pharmacotherapy for opioid use disorder (OUD), harm reduction, HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) services vary widely. We present an approach to characterizing the epidemiology, policy and resource environme...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Stopka TJ,Jacque E,Kelso P,Guhn-Knight H,Nolte K,Hoskinson R Jr,Jones A,Harding J,Drew A,VanDonsel A,Friedmann PD

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the cost-effectiveness of installing sidewalks to increase levels of transport-walking. METHODS:Secondary analysis using logistic regression established the association of sidewalks with transport-walking using two transport-walking thresholds of 150 and 60 min/week using Western Aust...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Gunn LD,Lee Y,Geelhoed E,Shiell A,Giles-Corti B

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although several epidemiologic investigations have suggested a protective role of green tea against cardiovascular diseases and cancer, few studies examined how consumption of green tea was associated with intake of other dietary factors. METHODS:In the winters of 1989-1991, 880 men ages 40-49 years were ra...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Tsubono Y,Takahashi T,Iwase Y,Iitoi Y,Akabane M,Tsugane S

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00