Abstract：
:Clinically unsuspected pulmonary embolism (UPE) is frequently diagnosed in cancer patients undergoing routine computed tomography scans for staging purposes or treatment response evaluation. The reported incidence of UPE ranges from 1% to 5% which probably represents an underestimation. A significant proportion of cancer patients with UPE actually do have pulmonary embolism (PE) related symptoms. However, these can erroneously be attributed to the cancer itself or to cancer therapy leading to a delayed or missed diagnosis. The incidence of UPE is likely to increase further with the improvements of imaging techniques. Radiologic features of UPE appear similar to symptomatic PE with nearly half of the UPE located in central pulmonary arteries and one third involving both lungs. UPE in cancer patients is not a benign condition with rates of recurrent venous thromboembolic events, bleeding and a mortality rate comparable to cancer patients with symptomatic PE. Current guidelines suggest that UPE should receive similar initial and long-term anticoagulant treatment as for symptomatic PE. However, direct evidence regarding the treatment of UPE is scarce and treatment indications are largely derived from studies performed in cancer patients with symptomatic venous thromboembolism. Selected subgroups of cancer patients with UPE such as those with sub-segmental UPE may be treated conservatively by withholding anticoagulation and avoiding the associated bleeding risk, although this requires further evaluation.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
van Es N,Bleker SM,Di Nisio Mdoi
10.1016/S0049-3848(14)50028-Xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
S172-8eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472pii
S0049-3848(14)50028-Xjournal_volume
133 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) can be induced by 4-h sustained infusion of endotoxin in a dose of 100 mg/kg in rats. The experimental model of DIC in rats was used to study the preventive effect of dipyridamole against DIC. Before the infusion of endotoxin, 0.5, 5.0 or 50.0 mg/kg of dipyrida...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(83)90216-5
更新日期：1983-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare rates of VTE occurrence in obese versus non-obese hospitalized patients who received UFH 5000 units subcutaneously q8 h. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study conducted in an academic medical center in the United States. Consecutive adult patients who were hospitalized during...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2018.07.027
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Retinal vein occlusion is a major cause of ocular morbidity. The precise mechanism leading to thrombosis in retinal vein occlusion has not yet been clearly elucidated. Several risk factors have been identified, including hypertension diabetes, history of cardiovascular disease, hypercholesterolemia, hyperh...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2009.07.010
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the responses of canine and human platelets to various aggregating agonists in the presence or absence of extracellular ATP and ATP analogues. Canine and human platelets were approximately equally reactive with ADP or collagen while the canine platelets were about 10 fold more sensitive to thrombin...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(93)90214-9
更新日期：1993-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemophilia A is an X-linked recessive bleeding disorder, widely prevalent throughout the world, for which, replacement therapy is the current treatment done by infusion of either recombinant FVIII or human plasma derived FVIII. The expression of FVIII is limited by many aspects, bioengineered FVIII with increased the ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2011.07.015
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An abnormal prothrombin has been detected in a 26-year-old female, who had no history of excessive bleeding. Prothrombin activity was approximately 10% when measured using either the classical one-stage assay or the assay with Echis carinatus venom, whereas prothrombin antigen level was normal. In keeping with current...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(91)90373-5
更新日期：1991-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously reported that the expression of thrombomodulin on the MEG-01, a cell line from human megakaryoblastic leukemia, was increased by agents that increase intracellular cAMP. In this paper we examine the effect of these agents on cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse hemangioma cel...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(91)90107-8
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) occurs frequently in at-risk hospitalized patients, and prophylaxis of VTE is significantly underused. We sought to preliminarily assess the validity of Caprini risk assessment model, a famous individual VTE risk assessment model, in Chinese hospitalized patients with VTE. MAT...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2012.08.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of tissue factor (thromboplastin), the initiating factor of the extrinsic clotting system, on angiogenesis in vivo and in vitro. In vivo angiogenesis was examined using a diffusion chamber assay in rats. After a week of implantation of the diffusion chambers con...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00101-2
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:beta-Factor XIIa (beta-XIIa, Mr approximately 30,000) was isolated from human plasma by a procedure which utilized, as an initial step, the adsorption of Factor XII to celite. Activation of Factor XII and subsequent release of beta-XIIa was brought about by the proteolytic action of co-adsorbed kallikrein. Two success...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(82)90231-6
更新日期：1982-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Due to its specific pharmacokinetic profile, tinzaparin, a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), appears not to be associated with anti-factor Xa accumulation. Our meta-analysis aimed at determining whether long-term curative doses of tinzaparin is a valuable alternative to vitamin K antagonists (VKA) for the tr...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2012.08.290
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our goal is to develop a vascular targeting treatment for brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Externalized phosphatidylserine has been established as a potential biomarker on the endothelium of irradiated AVM blood vessels. We hypothesize that phosphatidylserine could be selectively targeted after AVM ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2018.05.016
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sepsis is frequently complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which promotes multiple organ dysfunctions and significantly increase the mortality of patients with sepsis. How bacteria cause DIC is not fully understood. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are membrane-enclosed microvesicles r...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2019.03.019
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To characterize the putative biochemical modifications induced by the Ser 460 to Pro (Heerlen) mutation in protein S (PS), we expressed both wild-type (wt) and mutated recombinant PS in HEK cells. In SDS-polyacrylamide gels, r-PS Heerlen migrated at 71 kDa whereas r-wt PS migrated at 73 kDa, a difference abolished aft...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0049-3848(00)00296-6
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium accumulating vesicles were prepared from washed human platelets. Ca2+ uptake could be stimulated with calmodulin. The stimulation of Ca2+ uptake was not abolished by the adenylate cyclase inhibitor 2',5'-dideoxyadenosine, thus excluding enhanced cAMP formation as a possible cause for the calmodulin effect. Our...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(86)91697-x
更新日期：1986-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) among patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). METHODS:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that reported odds ratio, relative risk, hazard ratio or standardized incidence ratio comparing the risk of VTE i...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2015.09.004
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fasting plasma homocysteine level and the related clinical findings were analysed in 240 consecutive patients with venous thromboembolism. Hyperhomocysteinemia, defined as a plasma level above 20 micromol/l (corresponding to the percentile 95th in the controls), was present in 11.2% of the patients. Plasma homocystein...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0049-3848(02)00096-8
更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Monocyte- and microparticle (MP)-associated tissue factor (TF) is upregulated in diabetes. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces expression of TF and alternatively spliced TF (asTF) and increases MP release from monocytes. Using LPS-stimulated TF-bearing human monocytes, we examined whether glibenclamide, a sul...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2011.07.007
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Quercetin is widely distributed in plants and has been reported to have effects of anti-inflammation and anti-thrombosis. In this study, we evaluated the protective effect of quercetin on LPS-induced experimental DIC in rabbits, and tried to clarify its mechanism against DIC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:LPS-ind...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2013.03.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Incidence and risk factors of venous thromboembolism (VTE) are well established in surgical and medical settings, but data in psychiatric units are lacking. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of VTE in hospitalized psychiatric patients, and to assess the risk factors for VTE in this specif...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2012.10.002
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation are at increased risk for systemic embolism, predominantly disabling stroke. To study how stroke and mortality rates vary with different degrees of anticoagulation reflected by the international normalised ratio (INR) we critically assess information from diffe...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2004.11.025
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and reproducible method to induce an occlusive thrombus in rabbit carotid artery is reported. Rabbits were anesthetized and prepared to record arterial pressure, heart rate, and carotid blood flow. A critical stenosis of a damaged carotid artery was obtained using an external plastic cylinder. Complete occlus...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(91)90147-o
更新日期：1991-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the stability of three markers of coagulation (prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1 + 2), thrombin-antithrombin III complexes (TAT), and soluble fibrin (SF)) in stored frozen plasma, in addition to one marker of fibrinolysis (total fibrinogen degradation products and fibrin degradation products (TDP)). All marker...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(95)00242-1
更新日期：1996-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Endothelial cells synthesize and release different proteins involved in their function, and some of these proteins may play important roles in the cellular response to injury, infection, or glucocorticoids. We have examined the profile of proteins released from rabbit coronary microvascular endothelial (RCME) and huma...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(90)90202-n
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of free radical generation and its scavenging enzymes in circulating mice polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) has been studied following pulmonary thromboembolism. Levels of malonaldehyde (MDA), 02- radical generation, activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), myelo...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(92)90183-b
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disease that exhibits an abnormally high Th1/Th2 ratio. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been shown to decrease the Th1/Th2 ratio in healthy donors. In this study, we investigated the effects of G-CSF treatment on the Th1/Th2 cells and the...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2016.10.028
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Aging and renal impairment may prolong the half-life and lead to accumulation of low molecular weight heparins. Correct dosing is critical to prevent bleeding or thrombosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Open, parallel study. Healthy adult [n=13] and elderly (>65yrs) [n=12] volunteers; and subjects with mild (ClC...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2014.03.038
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Caesarean section (CS) is a significant risk factor for venous thromboembolism.. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is commonly used for thromboprophylaxis post emergency caesarean delivery. However, no consensus exists regarding LMWH thromboprophylaxis following elective caesarean section. Measures of th...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2012.01.008
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with potent antiemetic, analgesic, and antiphlogistic effects. Literature concerning 5-HT3 antagonists on platelets is limited. In this report we examined the pharmacological effects of ondansetron on human washed platelets. Platelet aggregation induced by thrombin (0.1 U/mL)...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2012.06.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have indicated that the skin bleeding time test does not accurately reflect visceral bleeding time (BT). The present study examines the predictive value of the skin bleeding time for brain bleeding tendency. Sixteen Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into equal groups. The first group (controls) underwe...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(94)90282-8
更新日期：1994-12-15 00:00:00
