Expression and characterization of recombinant protein S with the Ser 460 Pro mutation.

Abstract:

:To characterize the putative biochemical modifications induced by the Ser 460 to Pro (Heerlen) mutation in protein S (PS), we expressed both wild-type (wt) and mutated recombinant PS in HEK cells. In SDS-polyacrylamide gels, r-PS Heerlen migrated at 71 kDa whereas r-wt PS migrated at 73 kDa, a difference abolished after deglycosylation by N-glycosidase, suggesting that the Ser 460 Pro mutation abolishes N-glycosylation of Asn 458. The affinity of r-wt PS and r-PS Heerlen for C4b-binding protein (C4b-BP) and for phospholipid vesicles was similar. Neither the enhancement of APC-dependent prolongation of the APTT, nor the specific enhancement of FVa and FVIIIa proteolysis by APC in purified systems was affected by the mutation. However, the Ser 460 Pro mutation induced a slight conformational change in the SHBG domain of the PS molecule, as shown by reduced binding affinity for monoclonal antibodies. The type III phenotype associated with the Heerlen mutation might thus result from a slightly modified rate of synthesis or catabolism. The resulting moderate decrease in the circulating PS concentration may modify the equilibrium between free PS and C4b-BP/PS complexes.

journal_name

Thromb Res

journal_title

Thrombosis research

authors

Morboeuf O,Borgel D,Aiach M,Kaabache T,Gandrille S,Gaussem P

doi

10.1016/s0049-3848(00)00296-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-10-01 00:00:00

pages

81-8

issue

1

eissn

0049-3848

issn

1879-2472

pii

S0049-3848(00)00296-6

journal_volume

100

pub_type

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