Abstract:
:Islet cell transplantation is a promising beta cell replacement therapy for patients with brittle type 1 diabetes as well as refractory chronic pancreatitis. Despite the vast advancements made in this field, challenges still remain in achieving high frequency and long-term successful transplant outcomes. Here we review recent advances in understanding the role of inflammation in islet transplantation and development of strategies to prevent damage to islets from inflammation. The inflammatory response associated with islets has been recognized as the primary cause of early damage to islets and graft loss after transplantation. Details on cell signaling pathways in islets triggered by cytokines and harmful inflammatory events during pancreas procurement, pancreas preservation, islet isolation, and islet infusion are presented. Robust control of pre- and peritransplant islet inflammation could improve posttransplant islet survival and in turn enhance the benefits of islet cell transplantation for patients who are insulin dependent. We discuss several potent anti-inflammatory strategies that show promise for improving islet engraftment. Further understanding of molecular mechanisms involved in the inflammatory response will provide the basis for developing potent therapeutic strategies for enhancing the quality and success of islet transplantation.
journal_name
Int J Endocrinoljournal_title
International journal of endocrinologyauthors
Kanak MA,Takita M,Kunnathodi F,Lawrence MC,Levy MF,Naziruddin Bdoi
10.1155/2014/451035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
451035eissn
1687-8337issn
1687-8345journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The determination of B-type natriuretic peptides (BNP) may have a role in the diagnosis of heart failure (HF) or guiding HF therapy. This study investigated the role of BNP determination in a cohort of elderly patients admitted to hospital with acute decompensated HF and its correlation with main demographic, clinical...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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abstract::Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, and its incidence has increased rapidly in recent decades worldwide. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common type of all thyroid cancers. The molecular mechanisms underlying the disease still need to be further investigated. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7043509
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doi:10.1155/2015/170987
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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doi:10.1155/2014/847871
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/360986
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/309191
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4528704
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2549491
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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